首页 > 其他分享 >jq命令用法总结

jq命令用法总结

时间:2023-07-05 12:22:51浏览次数:51  
标签:总结 name age jq 用法 score echo id

简介

如果说要给Linux文本三剑客(grep、sed、awk)添加一员的话,我觉得应该是jq命令,因为jq命令是用来处理json数据的工具,而现如今json几乎无所不在!

网上的jq命令分享文章也不少,但大多介绍得非常浅,jq的强大之处完全没有介绍出来,所以就有了这篇文章,安利一下jq这个命令。

基本用法

格式化

# jq默认的格式化输出
$ echo -n '{"id":1, "name":"zhangsan", "score":[75, 85, 90]}'|jq .
{
  "id": 1,
  "name": "zhangsan",
  "score": [
    75,
    85,
    90
  ]
}

# -c选项则是压缩到1行输出
$ jq -c . <<eof
{
  "id": 1,
  "name": "zhangsan",
  "score": [
    75,
    85,
    90
  ]
}
eof
{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","score":[75,85,90]}

属性提取

# 获取id字段
$ echo -n '{"id":1, "name":"zhangsan", "score":[75, 85, 90]}'|jq '.id'
1
# 获取name字段
$ echo -n '{"id":1, "name":"zhangsan", "score":[75, 85, 90]}'|jq '.name'
"zhangsan"

# 获取name字段,-r 解开字符串引号
$ echo -n '{"id":1, "name":"zhangsan", "score":[75, 85, 90]}'|jq -r '.name'
zhangsan

# 多层属性值获取
$ echo -n '{"id":1, "name":"zhangsan", "attr":{"height":1.78,"weight":"60kg"}}'|jq '.attr.height'
1.78

# 获取数组中的值
$ echo -n '{"id":1, "name":"zhangsan", "score":[75, 85, 90]}'|jq -r '.score[0]'
75

$ echo -n '[75, 85, 90]'|jq -r '.[0]'
75

# 数组截取
$ echo -n '[75, 85, 90]'|jq -r '.[1:3]'
[
  85,
  90
]

# []展开数组
$ echo -n '[75, 85, 90]'|jq '.[]'
75
85
90

# ..展开所有结构
$ echo -n '{"id":1, "name":"zhangsan", "score":[75, 85, 90]}'|jq -c '..'
{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","score":[75,85,90]}
1
"zhangsan"
[75,85,90]
75
85
90

# 从非对象类型中提取字段,会报错
$ echo -n '{"id":1, "name":"zhangsan", "attr":{"height":1.78,"weight":"60kg"}}'|jq '.name.alias'
jq: error (at <stdin>:0): Cannot index string with string "alias"

# 使用?号可以避免这种报错
$ echo -n '{"id":1, "name":"zhangsan", "attr":{"height":1.78,"weight":"60kg"}}'|jq '.name.alias?'

# //符号用于,当前面的表达式取不到值时,执行后面的表达式
$ echo -n '{"id":1, "name":"zhangsan", "attr":{"height":1.78,"weight":"60kg"}}'|jq '.alias//.name'
"zhangsan"

管道、逗号与括号

# 管道可以将值从前一个命令传送到后一个命令
$ echo -n '{"id":1, "name":"zhangsan", "attr":{"height":1.78,"weight":"60kg"}}'|jq '.attr|.height'
1.78

# jq中做一些基础运算也是可以的
$ echo -n '{"id":1, "name":"zhangsan", "attr":{"height":1.78,"weight":"60kg"}}'|jq '.attr|.height*100|tostring + "cm"'
"178cm"

# 逗号使得可以执行多个jq表达式,使得一个输入可计算出多个输出结果
$ echo 1 | jq '., ., .'
1
1
1

# 括号用于提升表达式的优先级,如下:逗号优先级低于算术运算
$ $ echo '1'|jq '.+1, .*2'
2
2

$ echo '1'|jq '(.+1, .)*2'
4
2

# 管道优先级低于逗号
$ echo '1'|jq '., .|tostring'
"1"
"1"

$ echo '1'|jq '., (.|tostring)'
1
"1"

理解jq执行过程

表面上jq是用来处理json数据的,但实际上jq能处理的是任何json基础元素所形成的流,如integer、string、bool、null、object、array等,jq执行过程大致如下:

  1. jq从流中获取一个json元素
  2. jq执行表达式,表达式生成新的json元素
  3. jq将新的json元素打印输出

可以看看这些示例,如下:

# 这里jq实际上将1 2 3 4当作4个integer元素,每找到一个元素就执行+1操作
# jq实际上是流式处理的,1 2 3 4可以看成流中的4个元素
$ echo '1 2 3 4'|jq '. + 1'
2
3
4
5

# 流中的元素不需要是同种类型,只要是完整的json元素即可
$ jq '"<" + tostring + ">"' <<eof
1
"zhangsan"
true
{"id":1}
[75, 80, 85]
eof

"<1>"
"<zhangsan>"
"<true>"
"<{\"id\":1}>"
"<[75,80,85]>"

# -R选项可用于将读取到的json元素,都当作字符串对待
$ seq 4|jq -R '.'
"1"
"2"
"3"
"4"

# -s选项将从流中读取到的所有json元素,变成一个json数组元素  
# 这里理解为jq从流中只取到了1个json元素,这个json元素的类型是数组
$ seq 4|jq -s .
[
  1,
  2,
  3,
  4
]

基础运算

jq支持 + - * / % 运算,对于+号,如果是字符串类型,则是做字符串拼接,如下:

# 做加减乘除运算
$ echo 1|jq '.+1, .-1, .*2, ./2, .%2'
2
0
2
0.5
1

# 赋值运算
$ echo -n '{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","age":"17","score":"75"}'|jq '.id=2' -c
{"id":2,"name":"zhangsan","age":"17","score":"75"}

数据构造

jq可以很方便的将其它数据,转化为json对象或数组,如下:

# 使用[]构造数组元素,-n告诉jq没有输入数据,直接执行表达式并生成输出数据
$ jq -n '[1,2,3,4]' -c
[1,2,3,4]

$ cat data.txt
id  name      age  score
1   zhangsan  17   75
2   lisi      16   80
3   wangwu    18   85
4   zhaoliu   18   90

# 每行分割成数组,[]构造新的数组输出
$ tail -n+2 data.txt|jq -R '[splits("\\s+")]' -c
["1","zhangsan","17","75"]
["2","lisi","16","80"]
["3","wangwu","18","85"]
["4","zhaoliu","18","90"]

$ jq -n '{id:1, name:"zhangsan"}' -c
{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan"}

# 每行转换为对象,{}构造新的对象格式输出
$ tail -n+2 data.txt|jq -R '[splits("\\s+")] | {id:.[0]|tonumber, name:.[1], age:.[2], score:.[3]}' -c
{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","age":"17","score":"75"}
{"id":2,"name":"lisi","age":"16","score":"80"}
{"id":3,"name":"wangwu","age":"18","score":"85"}
{"id":4,"name":"zhaoliu","age":"18","score":"90"}

# \()字符串占位变量替换
$ cat data.json
{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","age":"17","score":"75"}
{"id":2,"name":"lisi","age":"16","score":"80"}
{"id":3,"name":"wangwu","age":"18","score":"85"}
{"id":4,"name":"zhaoliu","age":"18","score":"90"}

$ cat data.json |jq '"id:\(.id),name:\(.name),age:\(.age),score:\(.score)"' -r
id:1,name:zhangsan,age:17,score:75
id:2,name:lisi,age:16,score:80
id:3,name:wangwu,age:18,score:85
id:4,name:zhaoliu,age:18,score:90

基础函数

# has函数,检测对象是否包含key
$ echo -n '{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","age":"17","score":"75"}'|jq 'has("id")'
true

# del函数,删除某个属性
$ echo -n '{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","age":"17","score":"75"}'|jq 'del(.id)' -c
{"name":"zhangsan","age":"17","score":"75"}

# map函数,对数组中每个元素执行表达式计算,计算结果组织成新数组
$ seq 4|jq -s 'map(. * 2)' -c
[2,4,6,8]

# 上面map函数写法,其实等价于这个写法
$ seq 4|jq -s '[.[]|.*2]' -c
[2,4,6,8]

# keys函数,列出对象属性
$ echo -n '{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","age":"17","score":"75"}'|jq 'keys' -c
["age","id","name","score"]

# to_entries函数,列出对象键值对
$ echo -n '{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","age":"17","score":"75"}'|jq 'to_entries' -c
[{"key":"id","value":1},{"key":"name","value":"zhangsan"},{"key":"age","value":"17"},{"key":"score","value":"75"}]

# length函数,计算数组或字符串长度
$ jq -n '[1,2,3,4]|length'
4

# add函数,计算数组中数值之和
$ seq 4|jq -s 'add'
10

# tostring与tonumber,类型转换
$ seq 4|jq 'tostring|tonumber'
1
2
3
4

# type函数,获取元素类型
$ jq 'type' <<eof
1
"zhangsan"
true
null
{"id":1}
[75, 80, 85]
eof

"number"
"string"
"boolean"
"null"
"object"
"array"

过滤、排序、分组函数

$ cat data.json
{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","sex": 0, "age":"17","score":"75"}
{"id":2,"name":"lisi","sex": 1, "age":"16","score":"80"}
{"id":3,"name":"wangwu","sex": 0, "age":"18","score":"85"}
{"id":4,"name":"zhaoliu","sex": 0, "age":"18","score":"90"}

# select函数用于过滤,类似SQL中的where
$ cat data.json |jq 'select( (.id>1) and (.age|IN("16","17","18")) and (.name != "lisi") or (has("attr")|not) and (.score|tonumber >= 90) )' -c
{"id":3,"name":"wangwu","sex":0,"age":"18","score":"85"}
{"id":4,"name":"zhaoliu","sex":0,"age":"18","score":"90"}

# 有一些简化的过滤函数,如arrays, objects, iterables, booleans, numbers, normals, finites, strings, nulls, values, scalars
# 它们根据类型过滤,如objects过滤出对象,values过滤出非null值等
$ jq -c 'objects' <<eof
1
"zhangsan"
true
null
{"id":1}
[75, 80, 85]
eof

{"id":1}

$ jq -c 'values' <<eof
1
"zhangsan"
true
null
{"id":1}
[75, 80, 85]
eof

1
"zhangsan"
true
{"id":1}
[75,80,85]

# 选择出id与name字段,类似SQL中的select id,name
$ cat data.json|jq -s 'map({id,name})[]' -c
{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan"}
{"id":2,"name":"lisi"}
{"id":3,"name":"wangwu"}
{"id":4,"name":"zhaoliu"}

# 提取前2行,类似SQL中的limit 2
$ cat data.json|jq -s 'limit(2; map({id,name})[])' -c
{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan"}
{"id":2,"name":"lisi"}

# 按照age、id排序,类似SQL中的order by age,id
$ cat data.json|jq -s 'sort_by((.age|tonumber), .id)[]' -c
{"id":2,"name":"lisi","sex":1,"age":"16","score":"80"}
{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","sex":0,"age":"17","score":"75"}
{"id":3,"name":"wangwu","sex":0,"age":"18","score":"85"}
{"id":4,"name":"zhaoliu","sex":0,"age":"18","score":"90"}


# 根据sex与age分组,并每组聚合计算count(*)、avg(score)、max(id)
$ cat data.json |jq -s 'group_by(.sex, .age)[]' -c
[{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","sex":0,"age":"17","score":"75"}]
[{"id":3,"name":"wangwu","sex":0,"age":"18","score":"85"},{"id":4,"name":"zhaoliu","sex":0,"age":"18","score":"90"}]
[{"id":2,"name":"lisi","sex":1,"age":"16","score":"80"}]

$ cat data.json |jq -s 'group_by(.sex, .age)[]|{sex:.[0].sex, age:.[0].age, count:length, avg_score:map(.score|tonumber)|(add/length), scores:map(.score)|join(","), max_id:map(.id)|max }' -c                 
{"sex":0,"age":"17","count":1,"avg_score":75,"scores":"75","max_id":1}
{"sex":0,"age":"18","count":2,"avg_score":87.5,"scores":"85,90","max_id":4}
{"sex":1,"age":"16","count":1,"avg_score":80,"scores":"80","max_id":2}

字符串操作函数

# contains函数,判断是否包含,实际也可用于判断数组是否包含某个元素
$ echo hello | jq -R 'contains("he")'
true

# 判断是否以he开头
$ echo hello | jq -R 'startswith("he")'
true

# 判断是否以llo结尾
$ echo hello | jq -R 'endswith("llo")'
true

# 去掉起始空格
$ echo ' hello '|jq -R 'ltrimstr(" ")|rtrimstr(" ")'
"hello"

# 大小写转换
$ echo hello|jq -R 'ascii_upcase'
"HELLO"

$ echo HELLO|jq -R 'ascii_downcase'
"hello"

# 字符串数组,通过逗号拼接成一个字符串
$ seq 4|jq -s 'map(tostring)|join(",")'
"1,2,3,4"

# json字符串转换为json对象
$ echo -n '{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","age":"17","attr":"{\"weight\":56,\"height\":178}"}'|jq '.attr = (.attr|fromjson)' -c
{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","age":"17","attr":{"weight":56,"height":178}}

# json对象转换为json字符串
$ echo -n '{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","age":"17","attr":{"weight":56,"height":178}}'|jq '.attr = (.attr|tojson)'
{
  "id": 1,
  "name": "zhangsan",
  "age": "17",
  "attr": "{\"weight\":56,\"height\":178}"
}

$ cat data.txt
id:1,name:zhangsan,age:17,score:75
id:2,name:lisi,age:16,score:80
id:3,name:wangwu,age:18,score:85
id:4,name:zhaoliu,age:18,score:90

# 正则表达式过滤,jq使用的是PCRE
$ cat data.txt|jq -R 'select(test("id:\\d+,name:\\w+,age:\\d+,score:8\\d+"))' -r
id:2,name:lisi,age:16,score:80
id:3,name:wangwu,age:18,score:85

# 正则拆分字符串
$ cat data.txt|jq -R '[splits(",")]' -cr
["id:1","name:zhangsan","age:17","score:75"]
["id:2","name:lisi","age:16","score:80"]
["id:3","name:wangwu","age:18","score:85"]
["id:4","name:zhaoliu","age:18","score:90"]

# 正则替换字符串
$ cat data.txt |jq -R 'gsub("name"; "nick")' -r
id:1,nick:zhangsan,age:17,score:75
id:2,nick:lisi,age:16,score:80
id:3,nick:wangwu,age:18,score:85
id:4,nick:zhaoliu,age:18,score:90

# 正则表达式捕获数据
$ cat data.txt|jq -R 'match("id:(?<id>\\d+),name:(?<name>\\w+),age:\\d+,score:8\\d+")' -cr
{"offset":0,"length":30,"string":"id:2,name:lisi,age:16,score:80","captures":[{"offset":3,"length":1,"string":"2","name":"id"},{"offset":10,"length":4,"string":"lisi","name":"name"}]}
{"offset":0,"length":32,"string":"id:3,name:wangwu,age:18,score:85","captures":[{"offset":3,"length":1,"string":"3","name":"id"},{"offset":10,"length":6,"string":"wangwu","name":"name"}]}

# capture命名捕获,生成key是捕获组名称,value是捕获值的对象
$ cat data.txt|jq -R 'capture("id:(?<id>\\d+),name:(?<name>\\w+),age:\\d+,score:8\\d+")' -rc
{"id":"2","name":"lisi"}
{"id":"3","name":"wangwu"}

# 正则扫描输入字符串
$ cat data.txt|jq -R '[scan("\\w+:\\w+")]' -rc
["id:1","name:zhangsan","age:17","score:75"]
["id:2","name:lisi","age:16","score:80"]
["id:3","name:wangwu","age:18","score:85"]
["id:4","name:zhaoliu","age:18","score:90"]

日期函数

# 当前时间缀
$ jq -n 'now'
1653820640.939947

# 将时间缀转换为0时区的分解时间(broken down time),形式为 年 月 日 时 分 秒 dayOfWeek dayOfYear
$ jq -n 'now|gmtime' -c
[2022,4,29,10,45,5.466768980026245,0,148]

# 将时间缀转换为本地时区的分解时间(broken down time)
$ jq -n 'now|localtime' -c
[2022,4,29,18,46,5.386353015899658,0,148]

# 分解时间转换为时间串
$ jq -n 'now|localtime|strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")' -c
"2022-05-29T18:50:33"

# 与上面等效
$ jq -n 'now|strflocaltime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")'
"2022-05-29T19:00:40Z"

# 时间串解析为分解时间
$ date +%FT%T|jq -R 'strptime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")' -c
[2022,4,29,18,51,27,0,148]

# 分解时间转换为时间缀
$ date +%FT%T|jq -R 'strptime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")|mktime'
1653850310

高级用法

实际上jq是一门脚本语言,它也支持变量、分支结构、循环结构与自定义函数,如下:

$ cat data.json
{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","sex": 0, "age":"17","score":"75"}
{"id":2,"name":"lisi","sex": 1, "age":"16","score":"80"}
{"id":3,"name":"wangwu","sex": 0, "age":"18","score":"85"}
{"id":4,"name":"zhaoliu","sex": 0, "age":"18","score":"90"}

# 单变量定义
$ cat data.json| jq '.id as $id|$id'
1
2
3
4

# 对象展开式变量定义
$ cat data.json |jq '. as {id:$id,name:$name}|"id:\($id),name:\($name)"'
"id:1,name:zhangsan"
"id:2,name:lisi"
"id:3,name:wangwu"
"id:4,name:zhaoliu"

$ cat data.json
["1","zhangsan","17","75"]
["2","lisi","16","80"]
["3","wangwu","18","85"]
["4","zhaoliu","18","90"]

# 数组展开式变量定义
$ cat data.json|jq '. as [$id,$name]|"id:\($id),name:\($name)"'
"id:1,name:zhangsan"
"id:2,name:lisi"
"id:3,name:wangwu"
"id:4,name:zhaoliu"

# 分支结构
$ cat data.json|jq '. as [$id,$name]|if ($id>"1") then "id:\($id),name:\($name)" else empty end'
"id:2,name:lisi"
"id:3,name:wangwu"
"id:4,name:zhaoliu"

# 循环结构,第一个表达式条件满足时,执行只每二个表达式
# 循环结构除了while,还有until、recurse等
$ echo 1|jq 'while(.<100; .*2)'
1
2
4
8
16
32
64

# 自定义计算3次方的函数
$ echo 2|jq 'def cube: .*.*. ; cube'
8

由于这些高级特性并不常用,这里仅给出了一些简单示例,详细使用可以man jq查看。

辅助shell编程

熟悉shell脚本编程的同学都知道,shell本身是没有提供Map、List这种数据结构的,这导致使用shell实现某些功能时,变得很棘手。

但jq本身是处理json的,而json中的对象就可等同于Map,json中的数组就可等同于List,如下:

list='[]';
#List添加元素
list=$(echo "$list"|jq '. + [ $val ]' --arg val java);
list=$(echo "$list"|jq '. + [ $val ]' --arg val shell);
#获取List大小
echo "$list"|jq '.|length'
#获取List第1个元素
echo "$list"|jq '.[0]' -r
# List是否包含java字符串
echo "$list"|jq 'any(.=="java")'
#删除List第1个元素
list=$(echo "$list"|jq 'del(.[0])');
# List合并
list=$(echo "$list"|jq '. + $val' --argjson val '["shell","python"]');
# List截取
echo "$list"|jq '.[1:3]'
# List遍历
for o in $(echo "$list" | jq -r '.[]');do 
    echo "$o"; 
done

map='{}';
#Map添加元素
map=$(echo "$map"|jq '.id=$val' --argjson val 1)
map=$(echo "$map"|jq '.courses=$val' --argjson val "$list")
#获取Map大小
echo "$map"|jq '.|length'
#获取Map指定key的值
echo "$map"|jq '.id' -r
#判断Map指定key是否存在
echo "$map" | jq 'has("id")'
#删除Map指定key
map=$(echo "$map"|jq 'del(.id)')
# Map合并
map=$(echo "$map"|jq '. + $val' --argjson val '{"code":"ID001","name":"hello"}')
# Map的KeySet遍历
for key in $(echo "$map" | jq -r 'keys[]'); do 
    value=$(jq '.[$a]' --arg a "$key" -r <<<"$map"); 
    printf "%s:%s\n" "$key" "$value"; 
done
# Map的entrySet遍历
while read -r line; do 
    key=$(jq '.key' -r <<<"$line"); 
    value=$(jq '.value' -r <<<"$line"); 
    printf "%s:%s\n" "$key" "$value"; 
done <<<$(echo "$map" | jq 'to_entries[]' -c)

总结

可以发现,jq已经实现了json数据处理与分析的方方面面,我个人最近在工作中,也多次使用jq来分析调用日志等,用起来确实非常方便。

如果你现在还没完全学会jq的用法,没关系,建议先收藏起来,后面一定会用得到的!

标签:总结,name,age,jq,用法,score,echo,id
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/websec80/p/17528197.html

相关文章

  • 高瓴资本张磊的理念总结
    高瓴资本是亚洲资产管理规模最大的投资机构之一。得益于高瓴的巨大成功,高瓴创始人张磊被很多人称为「中国巴菲特」「投资教父」「PE一哥」,许多人盛赞他的「价值投资」和「长期主义」。如今,外部环境的剧烈变化,导致我们似乎失去了某种确定性。很多企业、很多人都感到焦虑、迷茫。今......
  • 《真实的幸福》总结
    目录总结24个与幸福相关的优势一、智慧二、勇气三、仁爱四、正义五、节制六、精神卓越总结真实的幸福来源于你对自身所拥有的优势的辨别和运用,来源于你对自身所拥有的优势的辨别和运用,来源于你对生活意义的理解和追求,它是可控的。书中列出了24个跟幸福相关的人格优势,可以按美......
  • 7.4号总结
    今天因为昨天睡得太晚了就醒的比较晚也没有吃早饭,醒了简单的洗漱了一下,吃了点零食就开始刷科一的题了,下午就要去考试了,天气是真的热啊,本来就要出发了,结果因为有人没有带身份证,又等了老半天,热的要死啊,到了考试的地方就简单的准备工作就开始考试了90分及格,第一次考了89分,不过还好有......
  • influxdb 中得 fields 与 tag 区别总结
    本位为博主原创,转载请注明出处:1.Field与Tag说明在InfluxDB表结构中,field和tag是用于存储数据的两种不同类型。Field(字段):Field用于存储实际的数值数据,例如温度、湿度等测量值。Field是可变的,可以随时间的推移而改变其值。Field的值可以进行聚合计算,例如......
  • 每日总结(7.4)
    一、今日收获(1)自学一小时java,进行练习;(2)用java完成了一个买彩票小系统详细见:二、困难及解决方法(1)在方法的定义的细节方面还不太熟悉----------多加练习三、明日计划(1)进行数据结构知识的学习;(2)继续学习java语言;(3)阅读《大道至简》半小时;......
  • 7.4总结
    今天上午得到消息,手机终于修好了,去拿手机,但是下的雨很大,等到雨不下了在去的,十一点去给妹妹开家长会,来到自己原来的小学,感觉真的不一样,小学的变化也好大啊,还是小学的时候真的快乐,没有各种烦恼,现在不多说了……,上午就这样过去了。下午学了会java知识点,网上搜了mysql的东西,下午尝试了......
  • 15个友好的jQuery 提示框插件
    需要在用户把光标移到某个元素上时显示一些额外信息时,提示框是一种不错的方式,提示框会在鼠标停留的时候显示,鼠标移开时消失。 适当的使用提示框能大大提升网站的友好度,并且可以节省一些不必要的网页空间,今天我们将看到15款制作友好的提示框的jQuery插件。 1.qTipqTip是一款功能......
  • 10 个 jQuery 动态效果
    Whatevercontentyouhavetopresent,youcanpresenttheminamoreinteractive&moreresponsiveways.Inthisarticlewe’dliketopresent10BrillianttechniquesusingsomejQuerymagictograbtheattentionofyouruserswithasimple,richuser......
  • 2023年暑假集训总结/7.4
    2023年暑假集训总结/7.3预估成绩:100+20+10+20=150实际成绩:0+61+19+0=80T1最大公约数题意:有n个数,取n-1个数,求可以得到的最大gcd。思路&做法:有一个思路是将所有数字质因数分解,然后对于每一个质数,判断他是否在这n个数中“拖了后腿”,这样就可以O(nk)地求出答案,k是质因数的个......
  • [总结]2023-7-4A组模拟赛
    [总结]2023-7-4A组模拟赛P1心路历程开题看到T1大概是个结论、T2似乎是倒序而且暴力可以拿很多分、T3不会、T4没想法。先想T1,以为是一个结论题。想了很久,没有结果,然后就在怀疑自己是否能做出来这种结论题。之后就弃疗了。看到T2,40%的很好拿,50%不妨考虑离线之后倒序,用并查集维......