启动类
maven依赖
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication{
public static void main(String[] args){
SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class,args);
}
}
maven设置
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>jdk-1.8</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<jdk>1.8</jdk>
</activation>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
了解自动配置
依赖管理
父项目做依赖管理,几乎声明了所有开发中常用的依赖的版本号,自动仲裁机制,可以修改版本号
见到很多spring-boot-starter-*
:就某种场景,只要引入starter,这个场景的多有常规需要的依赖我们都引入
见到*-spring-boot-starter
:第三方为我们提供的简化开发的场景启动器
查看spring-boot-dependencies
里面规定当前依赖的版本用的key
在当前项目里面重写配置
<properties>
<mysql.version>5.1.43</mysql.version>
</properties>
自动配置
自动配置好Tomcat:引入Tomcat依赖。配置Tomcat
自动配置好SpringMVC:引入springmvc全套,自动配置好了springmvc常用功能
自动配置好Web常见功能:Springboot帮我们配置好了常见的开发场景
默认的包结构:主程序所在的包及其下面的所有子包里面的组件会被默认扫描进来,想要改变扫描路径,@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackage="")或者@ComponentScan("")指定扫描路径
各项配置有默认值:默认配置最终都是映射到MultipartProperties,配置文件的值最终会绑定到每个类上
按需加载所有自动配置项:非常多的starter,引入了哪些场景这个场景的自动配置才会开启,spring boot 的自动配置都在spring-boot-autoconfigure包里面
@Configuration
告诉SpringBoot这是一个配置类==配置文件,默认是单实例的
配置类本身也是组件
proxyBeanMethods:代理bean的方法,spring boot总会检查这个组件是否在容器中,保证组件单实例(如果为false,就不能保证单实例)组件依赖,如果没有人用这个组件,一般为false,如果别人用这个组件,一般为true,为了保证单例
@Configuration//告诉SpringBoot这是一个配置类==配置文件
public class MyConfig{
@Bean
public User user01(){//给容器中添加组件,以方法名作为组件id,返回类型就是组件类型。返回的值,就是组件在容器中的实例
return new User("zhangsan",18);
}
}
FULL(proxyBeanMethods=true)模式和Lite(proxyBeanMethods=false)模式
配置类组件之间无依赖关系用LITE模式加速容器启动过程,减少判断
配置类组件之间有依赖关系,方法回呗调用得到之前的单实例组件,用Full模式。
@Import
可以在组件或者配置类上,给容器中创建出这两个类型的组件、默认组件的名字就是全类名
@Conditional
条件装配:满足Conditional指定的条件,则进行组件注入
@ImportResource
导入xml中的Spring配置
配置绑定@ConfigurationProperties
第一种方式:
@Componment//只有个在容器中的组件才能拥有SpringBoot的强大功能
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="")以 prefix前缀的配置可以用在组件中
第二种方式:
在配置类上添加@EnableConfigurationProperties(类.class)//1.开启属性配置功能 2.把Car这个组件自动注册到容器中
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="")获取配置文件中以prefix开头的属性
自动配置原理入门
引导加载自动配置类
1.@SpringBootApplication = @SpringBootConfiguration 代表当前类是一个配置类。+@EnableAutoConfiguration。+ @ComponentScan:指定扫描哪些,Spring注解
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@AutoConfigurationPackage//自动配置包
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {}
@AutoConfigurationPackage:
@Import(AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class) //给容器中导入一个组件
public @interface AutoConfigurationPackage {}
//利用Registrar给容器中导入一系列组件
//将指定的一个包下的所有组件导入进来?MainApplication 所在包下。
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
1、利用getAutoConfigurationEntry(annotationMetadata);给容器中批量导入一些组件
2、调用List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes)获取到所有需要导入到容器中的配置类
3、利用工厂加载 Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader);得到所有的组件
4、从META-INF/spring.factories位置来加载一个文件。
默认扫描我们当前系统里面所有META-INF/spring.factories位置的文件
spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar包里面也有META-INF/spring.factories
org.springframework,boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
springboot中写死了一启动就会加载127个配置类
按需开启自动装配
虽然我们127个场景的所有自动配置启动的时候默认全部加载,按照条件装配规则(@Conditional),最终会按需配置
修改默认配置
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(MultipartResolver.class) //容器中有这个类型组件
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = DispatcherServlet.MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME) //容器中没有这个名字 multipartResolver 的组件
public MultipartResolver multipartResolver(MultipartResolver resolver) {
//给@Bean标注的方法传入了对象参数,这个参数的值就会从容器中找。
//SpringMVC multipartResolver。防止有些用户配置的文件上传解析器不符合规范
// Detect if the user has created a MultipartResolver but named it incorrectly
return resolver;
}
给容器中加入了文件上传解析器;
总结:
springboot先加载所有的自动配置类,每个自动配置类按照条件进行生效,默认都会绑定配置文件指定的值。
生效的配置类就会给容器中装配很多的组件,只要容器中有这些组件,相当于这些功能就有了,只要用户有自己配置的,就以用户的优先。
xxxAutoConfiguration ---->组件 ----->xxxxProperties里面拿值 ----->application.properties
定制化配置:用户直接自己@Bean替换底层的组件,用户去看这个组件是获取的配置文件什么值就去修改
最佳实践
引入场景依赖: https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/using.html#using.build-systems.starters
查看自动配置了哪些(选做):自己分析,引入场景对应的自动配置一般都生效了,配置文件中debug=true开启自动配置报告,Negative(不生效)\Postive(生效)、
是否需要修改:按照文档修改配置项,自定义加入或者替换组件
配置文件
文件类型:properties yaml
yaml基本语法
- key:value;kv之间有空格
- 大小写敏感
- 使用缩进表示层级关系
- 缩进不允许使用tab,只允许空格
- 缩进的空格数不重要,只要表示层级的元素左对齐就行
- '#'表示注释
- ''与""表示字符串内容,单引号会转义/双引号不会转义
配置提示
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Web开发
SpringMVC自动配置
Spring Boot provides auto-configuration for Spring MVC that works well with most applications.(大多场景我们都无需自定义配置)
The auto-configuration adds the following features on top of Spring’s defaults:
● Inclusion of ContentNegotiatingViewResolver and BeanNameViewResolver beans.
○ 内容协商视图解析器和BeanName视图解析器
● Support for serving static resources, including support for WebJars (covered later in this document)).
○ 静态资源(包括webjars)
● Automatic registration of Converter, GenericConverter, and Formatter beans.
○ 自动注册 Converter,GenericConverter,Formatter
● Support for HttpMessageConverters (covered later in this document).
○ 支持 HttpMessageConverters (后来我们配合内容协商理解原理)
● Automatic registration of MessageCodesResolver (covered later in this document).
○ 自动注册 MessageCodesResolver (国际化用)
● Static index.html support.
○ 静态index.html 页支持
● Custom Favicon support (covered later in this document).
○ 自定义 Favicon
● Automatic use of a ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer bean (covered later in this document).
○ 自动使用 ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer ,(DataBinder负责将请求数据绑定到JavaBean上)
1.静态资源访问
static/,public/,resources/,META-INF/resources/,下的静态资源可以直接访问
访问:当前项目根路径/+静态资源名
原理:静态映射/**
请求今来,先去找Controller看能不能处理,不能处理的所有请求又都交给静态资源处理器。静态资源找不到就是404
2.静态资源访问前缀
静态资源是无前缀的
spring:
mvc:
# 会导致Favicon和welcom页失效
static-path-pattern: /res/**
resources:
static-locations: [classpath:/haha/]
当前项目+static-path-pattern +静态资源名 = 静态资源文件夹下找
3.webjar
自动映射 /webjars/**
https://www.webjars.org/
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
</dependency>
访问地址:http://localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.js 后面地址要按照依赖里面的包路径
4.欢迎页
● 静态资源路径下 index.html
○ 可以配置静态资源路径
○ 但是不可以配置静态资源的访问前缀。否则导致 index.html不能被默认访问
spring:
# mvc:
# static-path-pattern: /res/** 这个会导致welcome page功能失效
resources:
static-locations: [classpath:/haha/]
5.自定义Favicon
favicon.ico 放在静态资源目录下即可。
spring:
# mvc:
# static-path-pattern: /res/** 这个会导致 Favicon 功能失效
6.静态资源配置原理
● SpringBoot启动默认加载 xxxAutoConfiguration 类(自动配置类)
● SpringMVC功能的自动配置类 WebMvcAutoConfiguration,生效
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = Type.SERVLET)
@ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class, WebMvcConfigurer.class })
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 10)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class, TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration.class,
ValidationAutoConfiguration.class })
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {}
给容器中配了什么。
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@Import(EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ WebMvcProperties.class, ResourceProperties.class })
@Order(0)
public static class WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter implements WebMvcConfigurer {}
配置文件的相关属性和xxx进行了绑定。WebMvcPropertiesspring.mvc、ResourcePropertiesspring.resources
1.配置类只有一个有参构造器
//有参构造器所有参数的值都会从容器中确定
//ResourceProperties resourceProperties;获取和spring.resources绑定的所有的值的对象
//WebMvcProperties mvcProperties 获取和spring.mvc绑定的所有的值的对象
//ListableBeanFactory beanFactory Spring的beanFactory
//HttpMessageConverters 找到所有的HttpMessageConverters
//ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer 找到 资源处理器的自定义器。=========
//DispatcherServletPath
//ServletRegistrationBean 给应用注册Servlet、Filter....
public WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter(ResourceProperties resourceProperties, WebMvcProperties mvcProperties,
ListableBeanFactory beanFactory, ObjectProvider<HttpMessageConverters> messageConvertersProvider,
ObjectProvider<ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer> resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizerProvider,
ObjectProvider<DispatcherServletPath> dispatcherServletPath,
ObjectProvider<ServletRegistrationBean<?>> servletRegistrations) {
this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
this.mvcProperties = mvcProperties;
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
this.messageConvertersProvider = messageConvertersProvider;
this.resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer = resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizerProvider.getIfAvailable();
this.dispatcherServletPath = dispatcherServletPath;
this.servletRegistrations = servletRegistrations;
}
2.资源处理的默认规则
spring:
# mvc:
# static-path-pattern: /res/**
resources:
add-mappings: false # 禁用所有静态资源规则
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
public class ResourceProperties {
private static final String[] CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = { "classpath:/META-INF/resources/",
"classpath:/resources/", "classpath:/static/", "classpath:/public/" };
/**
* Locations of static resources. Defaults to classpath:[/META-INF/resources/,
* /resources/, /static/, /public/].
*/
private String[] staticLocations = CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS;
3.欢迎页的处理规则
HandlerMapping:处理器映射。保存了每一个Handler能处理哪些请求。
@Bean
public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService, ResourceUrlProvider mvcResourceUrlProvider) {
WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping = new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(
new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext), applicationContext, getWelcomePage(),
this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
welcomePageHandlerMapping.setInterceptors(getInterceptors(mvcConversionService, mvcResourceUrlProvider));
welcomePageHandlerMapping.setCorsConfigurations(getCorsConfigurations());
return welcomePageHandlerMapping;
}
WelcomePageHandlerMapping(TemplateAvailabilityProviders templateAvailabilityProviders,
ApplicationContext applicationContext, Optional<Resource> welcomePage, String staticPathPattern) {
if (welcomePage.isPresent() && "/**".equals(staticPathPattern)) {
//要用欢迎页功能,必须是/**
logger.info("Adding welcome page: " + welcomePage.get());
setRootViewName("forward:index.html");
}
else if (welcomeTemplateExists(templateAvailabilityProviders, applicationContext)) {
// 调用Controller /index
logger.info("Adding welcome page template: index");
setRootViewName("index");
}
}
4.favicon
浏览器会发送/favicon.ico请求获取到图标,整个session期间不再获取
请求参数处理
请求映射
@xxxMappint:
Rest风格支持(使用http请求方式动词来表示对资源的操作)
○ 以前:/getUser 获取用户 /deleteUser 删除用户 /editUser 修改用户 /saveUser 保存用户
○ 现在: /user GET-获取用户 DELETE-删除用户 PUT-修改用户 POST-保存用户
○ 核心Filter;HiddenHttpMethodFilter
■ 用法: 表单method=post,隐藏域 _method=put
■ SpringBoot中手动开启:spring.mvc.hiddenmethod.filter:true
○ 扩展:如何把_method 这个名字换成我们自己喜欢的。
@RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getUser(){
return "GET-张三";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String saveUser(){
return "POST-张三";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public String putUser(){
return "PUT-张三";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public String deleteUser(){
return "DELETE-张三";
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc.hiddenmethod.filter", name = "enabled", matchIfMissing = false)
public OrderedHiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter() {
return new OrderedHiddenHttpMethodFilter();
}
//自定义filter
@Bean
public HiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter(){
HiddenHttpMethodFilter methodFilter = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter();
methodFilter.setMethodParam("_m");
return methodFilter;
}
Rest原理(表单提交要使用REST的时候)
● 表单提交会带上_method=PUT
● 请求过来被HiddenHttpMethodFilter拦截 请求是否正常,并且是POST
■ 获取到_method的值。
■ 兼容以下请求;PUT.DELETE.PATCH
■ 原生request(post),包装模式requesWrapper重写了getMethod方法,返回的是传入的值。
■ 过滤器链放行的时候用wrapper。以后的方法调用getMethod是调用requesWrapper的。
Rest使用客户端工具:如PostMan直接发送Put、delete等方式请求,无需Filter。
spring:
mvc:
hiddenmethod:
filter:
enabled: true #开启页面表单的Rest功能
请求映射原理
SpringMVC功能分析都从 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet->doDispatch()
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
try {
ModelAndView mv = null;
Exception dispatchException = null;
try {
processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);
// 找到当前请求使用哪个Handler(Controller的方法)处理
mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
//HandlerMapping:处理器映射。/xxx->>xxxx
RequestMappingHandlerMapping:保存了所有@RequestMapping 和handler的映射规则。
所有的请求映射都在HandlerMapping中。
- SpringBoot自动配置欢迎页的 WelcomePageHandlerMapping 。访问 /能访问到index.html;
- SpringBoot自动配置了默认 的 RequestMappingHandlerMapping
- 请求进来,挨个尝试所有的HandlerMapping看是否有请求信息。
- 如果有就找到这个请求对应的handler
- 如果没有就是下一个 HandlerMapping
- 我们需要一些自定义的映射处理,我们也可以自己给容器中放HandlerMapping。自定义 HandlerMapping
普通参数与基本注解
注解:
@PathVariable、@RequestHeader、@ModelAttribute、@RequestParam、@MatrixVariable、@CookieValue、@RequestBody
@RestController
public class ParameterTestController {
// car/2/owner/zhangsan
@GetMapping("/car/{id}/owner/{username}")
public Map<String,Object> getCar(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,
@PathVariable("username") String name,
@PathVariable Map<String,String> pv,
@RequestHeader("User-Agent") String userAgent,
@RequestHeader Map<String,String> header,
@RequestParam("age") Integer age,
@RequestParam("inters") List<String> inters,
@RequestParam Map<String,String> params,
@CookieValue("_ga") String _ga,
@CookieValue("_ga") Cookie cookie){
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
// map.put("id",id);
// map.put("name",name);
// map.put("pv",pv);
// map.put("userAgent",userAgent);
// map.put("headers",header);
map.put("age",age);
map.put("inters",inters);
map.put("params",params);
map.put("_ga",_ga);
System.out.println(cookie.getName()+"===>"+cookie.getValue());
return map;
}
@PostMapping("/save")
public Map postMethod(@RequestBody String content){
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("content",content);
return map;
}
//页面开发如果cookie禁用了,session里面的内容怎么使用;
//session.set(a,b)--->jsessionid--->cookie---->每次发请求携带。
//url重写:/abc;jsessionid=xxx 把cookie的值使用矩阵变量的方式进行传递
//1、语法: 请求路径:/cars/sell;low=34;brand=byd,audi,yd
//2、SpringBoot默认是禁用了矩阵变量的功能
// 手动开启:原理。对于路径的处理。UrlPathHelper进行解析。
// removeSemicolonContent(移除分号内容)支持矩阵变量的
//3、矩阵变量必须有url路径变量才能被解析
// /cars/{path}?xxx=xxx&
@GetMapping("/cars/{path}")
public Map carsSell(@MatrixVariable("low") Integer low,
@MatrixVariable("brand") List<String> brand,
@PathVariable("path") String path){
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("low",low);
map.put("brand",brand);
map.put("path",path);
return map;
}
// /boss/1;age=20/2;age=10
@GetMapping("/boss/{bossId}/{empId}")
public Map boss(@MatrixVariable(value = "age",pathVar = "bossId") Integer bossAge,
@MatrixVariable(value = "age",pathVar = "empId") Integer empAge){
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("bossAge",bossAge);
map.put("empAge",empAge);
return map;
}
}
Servlet API:
WebRequest、ServletRequest、MultipartRequest、 HttpSession、javax.servlet.http.PushBuilder、Principal、InputStream、Reader、HttpMethod、Locale、TimeZone、ZoneId
ServletRequestMethodArgumentResolver 以上的部分参数
@Override
public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
Class<?> paramType = parameter.getParameterType();
return (WebRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
ServletRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
MultipartRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
HttpSession.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
(pushBuilder != null && pushBuilder.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) ||
Principal.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
InputStream.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
Reader.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
HttpMethod.class == paramType ||
Locale.class == paramType ||
TimeZone.class == paramType ||
ZoneId.class == paramType);
}
复杂参数:
Map、Model(map、model里面的数据会被放在request的请求域 request.setAttribute)、Errors/BindingResult、RedirectAttributes( 重定向携带数据)、ServletResponse(response)、SessionStatus、UriComponentsBuilder、ServletUriComponentsBuilder
Map<String,Object> map, Model model, HttpServletRequest request 都是可以给request域中放数据,
request.getAttribute();
Map、Model类型的参数,会返回 mavContainer.getModel();---> BindingAwareModelMap 是Model 也是Map
mavContainer.getModel(); 获取到值的
POJO封装过程
● ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor 这个参数处理器支持
参数处理原理
● HandlerMapping中找到能处理请求的Handler(Controller.method())
● 为当前Handler 找一个适配器 HandlerAdapter; RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
● 适配器执行目标方法并确定方法参数的每一个值
0 - 支持方法上标注@RequestMapping
1 - 支持函数式编程的xxx
执行目标方法
// Actually invoke the handler.
//DispatcherServlet -- doDispatch
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod); //执行目标方法
//ServletInvocableHandlerMethod
Object returnValue = invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);
//获取方法的参数值
Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);
参数解析器-HandlerMethodArgumentResolver
确定将要执行的目标方法的每一个参数的值是什么;
SpringMVC目标方法能写多少种参数类型。取决于参数解析器。
● 当前解析器是否支持解析这种参数
● 支持就调用 resolveArgument
返回值处理器
如何确定目标方法每一个参数的值:
============InvocableHandlerMethod==========================
protected Object[] getMethodArgumentValues(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
MethodParameter[] parameters = getMethodParameters();
if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(parameters)) {
return EMPTY_ARGS;
}
Object[] args = new Object[parameters.length];
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
MethodParameter parameter = parameters[i];
parameter.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
args[i] = findProvidedArgument(parameter, providedArgs);
if (args[i] != null) {
continue;
}
if (!this.resolvers.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(formatArgumentError(parameter, "No suitable resolver"));
}
try {
args[i] = this.resolvers.resolveArgument(parameter, mavContainer, request, this.dataBinderFactory);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
// Leave stack trace for later, exception may actually be resolved and handled...
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
String exMsg = ex.getMessage();
if (exMsg != null && !exMsg.contains(parameter.getExecutable().toGenericString())) {
logger.debug(formatArgumentError(parameter, exMsg));
}
}
throw ex;
}
}
return args;
}
挨个判断所有参数解析器那个支持解析这个参数
@Nullable
private HandlerMethodArgumentResolver getArgumentResolver(MethodParameter parameter) {
HandlerMethodArgumentResolver result = this.argumentResolverCache.get(parameter);
if (result == null) {
for (HandlerMethodArgumentResolver resolver : this.argumentResolvers) {
if (resolver.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
result = resolver;
this.argumentResolverCache.put(parameter, result);
break;
}
}
}
return result;
}
解析这个参数的值
调用各自 HandlerMethodArgumentResolver 的 resolveArgument 方法即可
自定义类型参数 封装POJO
ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor 这个参数处理器支持 是否为简单类型。
public static boolean isSimpleValueType(Class<?> type) {
return (Void.class != type && void.class != type &&
(ClassUtils.isPrimitiveOrWrapper(type) ||
Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
CharSequence.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
Number.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
Date.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
Temporal.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
URI.class == type ||
URL.class == type ||
Locale.class == type ||
Class.class == type));
}
@Override
@Nullable
public final Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
NativeWebRequest webRequest, @Nullable WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {
Assert.state(mavContainer != null, "ModelAttributeMethodProcessor requires ModelAndViewContainer");
Assert.state(binderFactory != null, "ModelAttributeMethodProcessor requires WebDataBinderFactory");
String name = ModelFactory.getNameForParameter(parameter);
ModelAttribute ann = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(ModelAttribute.class);
if (ann != null) {
mavContainer.setBinding(name, ann.binding());
}
Object attribute = null;
BindingResult bindingResult = null;
if (mavContainer.containsAttribute(name)) {
attribute = mavContainer.getModel().get(name);
}
else {
// Create attribute instance
try {
attribute = createAttribute(name, parameter, binderFactory, webRequest);
}
catch (BindException ex) {
if (isBindExceptionRequired(parameter)) {
// No BindingResult parameter -> fail with BindException
throw ex;
}
// Otherwise, expose null/empty value and associated BindingResult
if (parameter.getParameterType() == Optional.class) {
attribute = Optional.empty();
}
bindingResult = ex.getBindingResult();
}
}
if (bindingResult == null) {
// Bean property binding and validation;
// skipped in case of binding failure on construction.
WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, attribute, name);
if (binder.getTarget() != null) {
if (!mavContainer.isBindingDisabled(name)) {
bindRequestParameters(binder, webRequest);
}
validateIfApplicable(binder, parameter);
if (binder.getBindingResult().hasErrors() && isBindExceptionRequired(binder, parameter)) {
throw new BindException(binder.getBindingResult());
}
}
// Value type adaptation, also covering java.util.Optional
if (!parameter.getParameterType().isInstance(attribute)) {
attribute = binder.convertIfNecessary(binder.getTarget(), parameter.getParameterType(), parameter);
}
bindingResult = binder.getBindingResult();
}
// Add resolved attribute and BindingResult at the end of the model
Map<String, Object> bindingResultModel = bindingResult.getModel();
mavContainer.removeAttributes(bindingResultModel);
mavContainer.addAllAttributes(bindingResultModel);
return attribute;
}
WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, attribute, name);
WebDataBinder :web数据绑定器,将请求参数的值绑定到指定的JavaBean里面
WebDataBinder 利用它里面的 Converters 将请求数据转成指定的数据类型。再次封装到JavaBean中
GenericConversionService:在设置每一个值的时候,找它里面的所有converter那个可以将这个数据类型(request带来参数的字符串)转换到指定的类型(JavaBean -- Integer)
byte -- > file
@FunctionalInterfacepublic interface Converter<S, T>
未来我们可以给WebDataBinder里面放自己的Converter;
private static final class StringToNumber<T extends Number> implements Converter<String, T>
自定义 Converter
//1、WebMvcConfigurer定制化SpringMVC的功能
@Bean
public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer(){
return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
@Override
public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper();
// 不移除;后面的内容。矩阵变量功能就可以生效
urlPathHelper.setRemoveSemicolonContent(false);
configurer.setUrlPathHelper(urlPathHelper);
}
@Override
public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
registry.addConverter(new Converter<String, Pet>() {
@Override
public Pet convert(String source) {
// 啊猫,3
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(source)){
Pet pet = new Pet();
String[] split = source.split(",");
pet.setName(split[0]);
pet.setAge(Integer.parseInt(split[1]));
return pet;
}
return null;
}
});
}
};
}
目标方法执行完成:将所有的数据都放在 ModelAndViewContainer;包含要去的页面地址View。还包含Model数据。
处理派发结果
processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
renderMergedOutputModel(mergedModel, getRequestToExpose(request), response);
InternalResourceView:
@Override
protected void renderMergedOutputModel(
Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
// Expose the model object as request attributes.
exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);
// Expose helpers as request attributes, if any.
exposeHelpers(request);
// Determine the path for the request dispatcher.
String dispatcherPath = prepareForRendering(request, response);
// Obtain a RequestDispatcher for the target resource (typically a JSP).
RequestDispatcher rd = getRequestDispatcher(request, dispatcherPath);
if (rd == null) {
throw new ServletException("Could not get RequestDispatcher for [" + getUrl() +
"]: Check that the corresponding file exists within your web application archive!");
}
// If already included or response already committed, perform include, else forward.
if (useInclude(request, response)) {
response.setContentType(getContentType());
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Including [" + getUrl() + "]");
}
rd.include(request, response);
}
else {
// Note: The forwarded resource is supposed to determine the content type itself.
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Forwarding to [" + getUrl() + "]");
}
rd.forward(request, response);
}
}
暴露模型作为请求域属性
// Expose the model object as request attributes.
exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);
protected void exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(Map<String, Object> model,
HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
//model中的所有数据遍历挨个放在请求域中
model.forEach((name, value) -> {
if (value != null) {
request.setAttribute(name, value);
}
else {
request.removeAttribute(name);
}
});
}
数据响应与内容协商
响应JSON
jackson.jar+@ResponseBody
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
web场景自动引入了json场景
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
标签:Spring,配置,request,public,Boot,spring,组件,class
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/rhy2103/p/17452017.html