请设计一个函数,用来判断在一个矩阵中是否存在一条包含某字符串所有字符的路径。路径可以从矩阵中的任意一格开始,每一步可以在矩阵中向左、右、上、下移动一格。如果一条路径经过了矩阵的某一格,那么该路径不能再次进入该格子。例如,在下面的3×4的矩阵中包含一条字符串“bfce”的路径(路径中的字母用加粗标出)。
[["a","b","c","e"],
["s","f","c","s"],
["a","d","e","e"]]
但矩阵中不包含字符串“abfb”的路径,因为字符串的第一个字符b占据了矩阵中的第一行第二个格子之后,路径不能再次进入这个格子。
示例 1:
输入:board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "ABCCED"
输出:true
示例 2:
输入:board = [["a","b"],["c","d"]], word = "abcd"
输出:false
答案
class Solution {
public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word) {
int length1=board[0].length;//列数
int length2=board.length;//行数
for(int i =0; i<length2;i++){
for(int j=0;j<length1;j++){
if(board[i][j]==word.charAt(0))
if(dfs(board,i,j,word,0))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public boolean dfs(char[][] board,int i, int j, String word, int u){
int length1=board[0].length;//列数
int length2=board.length;//行数
//失败:先判断边界值
if(i<0||i>=length2||j<0||j>=length1||board[i][j]!=word.charAt(u)){
return false;
}
//成功:遍历到最后一个
if(u==word.length()-1)
return true;
//覆盖原来防止重复
char temp = board[i][j];
board[i][j]= '#';
//递归调用
boolean res = dfs(board,i-1,j,word,u+1) || dfs(board,i+1,j,word,u+1) || dfs(board,i,j-1,word,u+1)
|| dfs(board,i,j+1,word,u+1) ;
//递归结束
board[i][j]= temp;
return res;
}
}
/*
charAt(int index)
返回 char指定索引处的值。
*/
标签:12,word,Offer,int,路径,矩阵,dfs,board
From: https://blog.51cto.com/hiszm/6307610