实验2：Open vSwitch虚拟交换机实践
一、实验目的
能够对Open vSwitch进行基本操作；
能够通过命令行终端使用OVS命令操作Open vSwitch交换机，管理流表；
能够通过Mininet的Python代码运行OVS命令，控制网络拓扑中的Open vSwitch交换机
二、实验环境
Ubuntu 20.04 Desktop amd64
三、实验要求
（一）基本要求
熟练ovs-vsctl相关基础操作
在创建的交换机上增加端口p0和p1，设置p0的端口号为100，p1的端口号为101，类型均为internal；为了避免网络接口上的地址和本机已有网络地址冲突，需要创建虚拟网络空间（参考命令netns）ns0和ns1，分别将p0和p1移入，并分别配置p0和p1端口的ip地址为190.168.0.100、192.168.0.101，子网掩码为255.255.255.0；最后测试p0和p1的连通性。
使用Mininet搭建的SDN拓扑
from mininet.topo import Topo
class Mytopo(Topo):
def _init_(self):
Topo._init_(self)
h1 = self.addHost('h1')
h2 = self.addHost('h2')
h3 = self.addHost('h3')
h4 = self.addHost('h4')
s1 = self.addSwitch('s1')
s2 = self.addSwitch('s2')
self.addLink(h1, s1, 1, 1)
self.addLink(h2, s1, 1, 2)
self.addLink(h3, s2, 1, 1)
self.addLink(h4, s2, 1, 2)
self.addLink(s1, s2, 3, 3)
topos = {'mytopo': (lambda: Mytopo())}
通过命令行终端输入“ovs-ofctl”命令，直接在s1和s2上添加流表，划分出所要求的VLAN。
VLAN_ID Hosts
0 h1 h3
1 h2 h4
主机连通性要求：
h1 – h3互通
h2 – h4互通
其余主机不通
#!/usr/bin/env python
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController, OVSController
from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost, Host, Node
from mininet.node import OVSKernelSwitch, UserSwitch
from mininet.node import IVSSwitch
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.link import TCLink, Intf
from subprocess import call
def myNetwork():
net = Mininet( topo=None,
build=False,
ipBase='10.0.0.0/8')
info( '*** Adding controller\n' )
c0=net.addController(name='c0',
controller=Controller,
protocol='tcp',
port=6633)
info( '*** Add switches\n')
s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
info( '*** Add hosts\n')
h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2', defaultRoute=None)
h4 = net.addHost('h4', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.4', defaultRoute=None)
h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.3', defaultRoute=None)
h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1', defaultRoute=None)
info( '*** Add links\n')
net.addLink(h1, s1, 1, 1)
net.addLink(h2, s1, 1, 2)
net.addLink(h3, s2, 1, 1)
net.addLink(h4, s2, 1, 2)
net.addLink(s1, s2, 3, 3)
info( '*** Starting network\n')
net.build()
info( '*** Starting controllers\n')
for controller in net.controllers:
controller.start()
info( '*** Starting switches\n')
net.get('s2').start([c0])
net.get('s1').start([c0])
info( '*** Send the flow table down\n')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
info( '*** Post configure switches and hosts\n')
CLI(net)
net.stop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
myNetwork()
wireshark抓包截图
（二）进阶要求
阅读SDNLAB实验使用Mininet，编写Python代码，生成（一）中的SDN拓扑，并在代码中直接使用OVS命令，做到可以直接运行Python程序完成和（一）相同的VLAN划分。
#!/usr/bin/env python
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController, OVSController
from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost, Host, Node
from mininet.node import OVSKernelSwitch, UserSwitch
from mininet.node import IVSSwitch
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.link import TCLink, Intf
from subprocess import call
def myNetwork():
net = Mininet( topo=None,
build=False,
ipBase='10.0.0.0/8')
info( '*** Adding controller\n' )
c0=net.addController(name='c0',
controller=Controller,
protocol='tcp',
port=6633)
info( '*** Add switches\n')
s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
info( '*** Add hosts\n')
h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2', defaultRoute=None)
h4 = net.addHost('h4', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.4', defaultRoute=None)
h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.3', defaultRoute=None)
h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1', defaultRoute=None)
info( '*** Add links\n')
net.addLink(h1, s1, 1, 1)
net.addLink(h2, s1, 1, 2)
net.addLink(h3, s2, 1, 1)
net.addLink(h4, s2, 1, 2)
net.addLink(s1, s2, 3, 3)
info( '*** Starting network\n')
net.build()
info( '*** Starting controllers\n')
for controller in net.controllers:
controller.start()
info( '*** Starting switches\n')
net.get('s2').start([c0])
net.get('s1').start([c0])
info( '*** Send the flow table down\n')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
info( '*** Post configure switches and hosts\n')
CLI(net)
net.stop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
myNetwork()
（三）实验报告
感觉还是要认真去做每一次的任务，每一次任务都多少和上一次有关，得多看群里的消息，别人出的错误我有时也会遇到，比如exit退出mininet,sudo ip netns exec ns0 ping 192.168.1.101不停时用CTRL c等，还是很有帮助的。
标签：info,s2,s1,vlan,交换机,import,vSwitch,net,Open From： https://www.cnblogs.com/Martin2022/p/16714210.html