一、基础要求
a) /home/用户名/学号/lab2/目录下执行ovs-vsctl show命令截图：
p0和p1连通性测试的执行结果截图：
b) /home/用户名/学号/lab2/目录下开启Mininet CLI并执行pingall命令的截图、上述目录下查看OVS流表的命令结果截图，wireshark抓包截图，其余文字请勿赘述，否则扣分；
上述目录下查看OVS流表的命令结果截图：
wireshark抓包截图：
二、进阶作业
代码：
#!/usr/bin/env python
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController, OVSController
from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost, Host, Node
from mininet.node import OVSKernelSwitch, UserSwitch
from mininet.node import IVSSwitch
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.link import TCLink, Intf
from subprocess import call
def myNetwork():
net = Mininet( topo=None,
build=False,
ipBase='10.0.0.0/8')
info( '*** Adding controller\n' )
c0=net.addController(name='c0',
controller=Controller,
ip='127.0.0.1',
protocol='OpenFlow13',
port=6653)
info( '*** Add switches\n')
s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
info( '*** Add hosts\n')
h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1', defaultRoute=None)
h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2', defaultRoute=None)
h4 = net.addHost('h4', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.4', defaultRoute=None)
h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.3', defaultRoute=None)
info( '*** Add links\n')
net.addLink(h1, s1, 1, 1)
net.addLink(h2, s1, 1, 2)
net.addLink(h3, s2, 1, 1)
net.addLink(h4, s2, 1, 2)
net.addLink(s1, s2, 3, 3)
info( '*** Starting network\n')
net.build()
info( '*** Starting controllers\n')
for controller in net.controllers:
controller.start()
info( '*** Starting switches\n')
net.get('s2').start([c0])
net.get('s1').start([c0])
info( '*** Post configure switches and hosts\n')
# add flow table to switches and divide VLAN
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
CLI(net)
net.stop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
myNetwork()
三、个人总结
实验难度：适中
实验过程中遇到的困难及解决：
1.在执行ovs-vsctl show命令时出现了一大段的错误，但是仔细观察后发现了这些并不是我们想要的，有可能是前面实验构建的拓扑，所以只需要往下拉就能找到自己当前构建的ovs交换机。
2.在下发流表时出现了错误：（ovs-ofctl:s1 is not a bridge or a socket），和同学讨论后发现是自己把进程中断了，用土方法，重新构建一次就解决了。
个人感想：
通过本次实验，掌握了对 Open vSwitch 的基本操作，并且能够通过命令行终端使用 OVS 命令操作 Open vSwitch 交换机，管理流表等。更意识到软件定义网络还有很多东西需要去实际操作，去实践，还有待进一步的学习。