B. Nastya Studies Informatics
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Today on Informatics class Nastya learned about GCD and LCM (see links below). Nastya is very intelligent, so she solved all the tasks momentarily and now suggests you to solve one of them as well.
We define a pair of integers (a, b) good, if GCD(a, b) = x and LCM(a, b) = y, where GCD(a, b) denotes the greatest common divisor of a and b, and LCM(a, b) denotes the least common multiple of a and b.
You are given two integers x and y. You are to find the number of good pairs of integers (a, b) such that l ≤ a, b ≤ r. Note that pairs (a, b) and (b, a) are considered different if a ≠ b.
Input
The only line contains four integers l, r, x, y (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ 109, 1 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ 109).
Output
In the only line print the only integer — the answer for the problem.
Examples
Input
Copy
1 2 1 2
Output
Copy
2
Input
Copy
1 12 1 12
Output
Copy
4
Input
Copy
50 100 3 30
Output
Copy
0
Note
In the first example there are two suitable good pairs of integers (a, b): (1, 2) and (2, 1).
In the second example there are four suitable good pairs of integers (a, b): (1, 12), (12, 1), (3, 4) and (4, 3).
In the third example there are good pairs of integers, for example, (3, 30), but none of them fits the condition l ≤ a, b ≤ r.
解释 :
Let's consider some suitable pair
. As
, we can present number
as
, and number
as
, where we know that
and
.Let's consider too that from the restriction from the problem
we surely know the restriction for
and
, that is
.Let's remember we know that
(because
is
,
is
). Then we can get
. Dividing by
:
.
.Now if
, answer equals 0.Else as
is surely less than
, we can just sort out all possible pairs
of divisors
, such that
, and then to check that
and
are in the getting above restrictions. Complexity of this solution is
.
题意:a,b为两个正整数,l<= a,b <=r。x=gcd(a,b),y=lcm(a,b)。gcd是a,b的最大公约数,lcm是a,b的最小公倍数。给出l,r,x,y,求有多少种可能的a,b。
gcd(a,b)= x ,lcm(a,b) = y ;
那么有x*y = a*b ;
设a = x*c;
b = x*d ; 并且 gcd(c,d) == 1 ;
那么 a*b = x*y = x*c*x*d ;
即
= c*d ; 然后枚举 d ,满足gcd(c,d) = 1 , 还有
.
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std ;
typedef long long LL ;
LL GCD(LL a ,LL b )
{
return b?GCD(b,a%b):a ;
}
LL LCM(LL a ,LL b)
{
return a*(b/GCD(a,b));
}
int main()
{
int l, r, x, y;
cin >> l >> r >> x >> y;
if (y % x != 0){
cout << 0 << '\n';
return 0;
}
int ans = 0;
int n = y / x;
for (int d = 1; d * d <= n; ++d) {
if (n % d == 0) {
int c = n / d;
if (l <= c * x && c * x <= r && l <= d * x && d * x <= r && GCD(c, d) == 1)
{
if (d * d == n)
++ans;
else ans += 2;
}
}
}
cout << ans << '\n';
return 0 ;
}
标签:integers,pairs,good,GCD,LL,Informatics,Nastya,Studies From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_15970235/6171519