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实验3

时间:2023-04-05 16:22:12浏览次数:36  
标签:return int long 实验 func ans include

1. 实验任务1

 程序task1.c源码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <windows.h>
#define N 80

void print_text(int line, int col, char text[]);  // 函数声明 
void print_spaces(int n);  // 函数声明 
void print_blank_lines(int n); // 函数声明 

int main() {
    int line, col, i;
    char text[N] = "hi, April~";
    
    srand(time(0)); // 以当前系统时间作为随机种子
    
    for(i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) {
        line = rand() % 25;
        col =  rand() % 80;
        print_text(line, col, text);
        Sleep(1000);  // 暂停1000ms
    }
    
    return 0; 
}

// 打印n个空格 
void print_spaces(int n) {
    int i;
    
    for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        printf(" ");
}

// 打印n行空白行
void print_blank_lines(int n) {
    int i;
    
    for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        printf("\n");
 } 

// 在第line行第col列打印一段文本 
void print_text(int line, int col, char text[]) {
    print_blank_lines(line-1);      // 打印(line-1)行空行 
    print_spaces(col-1);            // 打印(col-1)列空格
    printf("%s", text);         // 在第line行、col列输出text中字符串
}

 

 

用文字描述这个程序实现的功能是什么:

每秒随机出现一个“hi April”。

2. 实验任务2

程序task2_1.c源代码

#include <stdio.h>
long long fac(int n); 

int main() {
    int i, n;

    printf("Enter n: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        printf("%d! = %lld\n", i, fac(i));
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

long long fac(int n) {
    static long long p = 1;
    printf("p = %lld\n",p);
    p = p * n;

    return p;
}

 

测试结果截图

 

 

程序task2_2.c源代码

#include <stdio.h>
int func(int, int);        

int main() {
    int k = 4, m = 1, p1, p2;

    p1 = func(k, m);    
    p2 = func(k, m);    
    printf("%d, %d\n", p1, p2);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

int func(int a, int b) {
    static int m = 0, i = 2;

    i += m + 1;
    m = i + a + b;

    return m;
}

 

运行结果截图

 

基于上述两个程序实践及观察、理解,用文字总结局部static变量的特性。

static使得原来动态存储的变量变成静态存储。

 3. 实验任务3

 task3.c源代码

#include <stdio.h>
long long func(int n); // 函数声明

int main() {
    int n;
    long long f;

    while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
        f = func(n); // 函数调用
        printf("n = %d, f = %lld\n", n, f);
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

long long func(int n){
    long long result;
    if(n ==1)
        return result
    else
        result = 2*func(n-1);
    return result;
}

 

运行测试截图

 

4. 实验任务4

task4.c源代码


#include <stdio.h>
int func(int n, int m);
int ans=0;
int main() {
int n, m;


while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF)
printf("n = %d, m = %d, ans = %d\n", n, m, func(n, m));

return 0;
}


int func(int n, int m){

if(n==m)
ans=1;
if(m==0)
ans=1;
if(n<m)
ans=0;
if(n>m){
if( m !=0)
ans = func(n-1,m)+func(n-1,m-1);
else ans=1;
}


return ans;
}



 

测试截图

 

 

5. 实验任务5

task5_1.c源代码

#include <stdio.h>

double mypow(int x, int y);

int main() {
    
    int x, y;
    double ans;
    
    while(scanf("%d %d", &x, &y) != EOF) {
        ans = mypow(x, y);
        printf("%d的%d次方:%g\n\n", x, y, ans);
    } 
    
    return 0;
}

double mypow(int x, int y) {
    int t, i;
    double sum ;
    if(y < 0) t = -y;
    else t = y;
    
    sum=1;
    for(i = 1;i <= t; i++) 
        sum =sum * x;
    
    if(y > 0) return sum;
    else return 1.0 / sum;
}

 

测试截图

 

task5_2.c源代码

#include <stdio.h>

double mypow(int x, int y);

int main() {
    
    int x, y;
    double ans;
    
    while(scanf("%d %d", &x, &y) != EOF) {
        ans = mypow(x, y);
        printf("%d的%d次方:%g\n\n", x, y, ans);
    } 
    
    return 0;
}

double mypow(int x, int y) {
    if(y == 0) return 1;
    if(y > 0) return x * mypow(x, y - 1);
    if(y < 0) return 1.0 / x * mypow(x, y + 1);
}

 

测试截图

 

 

6. 实验任务6

 task6.c源代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void hanoi(unsigned int n, char from, char temp, char to);
void moveplate(unsigned int n, char from, char to);

int t;

int main() {
    unsigned int n;
    
    while(scanf("%u", &n) != EOF) {
        t = 0;
        
        hanoi(n, 'A', 'B', 'C');
        
        printf("一共移动了%d次\n", t);
    }
    
    system("pause");
    
    return 0;
}

void hanoi(unsigned int n, char from, char temp, char to) {
    if(n == 1)
        moveplate(n, from, to);
    else {
        hanoi(n - 1, from, to, temp);
        moveplate(n, from, to);
        hanoi(n - 1, temp, from, to);
    }
}

void moveplate(unsigned int n, char from, char to) {
    t =t+1;
    printf("%u: %c --> %c\n", n, from, to);
}

 

测试截图

 

 

 

7. 实验任务7 

task7.c源代码

#include <stdio.h>

int is_prime(int x);

int main() {

    int i, n,a,b,c,d;    
     
     while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {

     for(i = 2;i <= n; i++) {
         
          for ( d = 2;d <= i/2;d++){
              if ( is_prime(d) == 1 ){
                 a = d;
                 c = n - a;
                 if( is_prime(c) == 1){
                     b = c;
                     printf("%d = %d + %d\n",n,a,b);
                     break;
                 }
             }
             if( is_prime(c) == 1){
                 break;
             }
         }
     
            
        }
            
    }
     
    return 0;
}

int is_prime(int x) {
    int i;
    for(i = 2;i * i <= x; i++) 
        if(x % i == 0) return 0; 
    return 1;
}

 

测试截图

 

8. 实验任务8 

task8.c源代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
long func(long s); 

int main() {
long s, t;
printf("Enter a number: ");
while (scanf("%ld", &s) != EOF) {
t = func(s); 
printf("new number is: %ld\n\n", t);
printf("Enter a number: ");
}
return 0;
}

long func(long s){
    int n,i,t,a;
    t=0;
    for(i=1;s>0;s=s/10){
    n=s%10;
    if(n%2 == 1){
        for(a=2;a<=i;a++){
          n=n*10;
        } i++,t=t+n;}
    
    }
return t;
}

 

测试截图

 

标签:return,int,long,实验,func,ans,include
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/austin1014/p/17289639.html

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