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JS 扩展构造树形结构数据方法遇到的奇怪bug,object键值赋值失败

时间:2023-03-03 21:23:05浏览次数:50  
标签:object children bug childrenListMap 键值 parentId let config id

原方法:

/**
 * 构造树型结构数据
 * @param {*} data 数据源
 * @param {*} id id字段 默认 'id'
 * @param {*} parentId 父节点字段 默认 'parentId'
 * @param {*} children 孩子节点字段 默认 'children'
 */
function handleTree(data, id, parentId, children) {
	let config = {
		id: id || "id",
		parentId: parentId || "parentId",
		childrenList: children || "children",
	};

	let childrenListMap = {};
	let nodeIds = {};
	let tree = [];

	for (let d of data) {
		let parentId = d[config.parentId];
		if (childrenListMap[parentId] == null) {
			childrenListMap[parentId] = [];
		}
		nodeIds[d[config.id]] = d;
		childrenListMap[parentId].push(d);
	}

	for (let d of data) {
		let parentId = d[config.parentId];
		if (nodeIds[parentId] == null) {
			tree.push(d);
		}
	}

	for (let t of tree) {
		adaptToChildrenList(t);
	}

	function adaptToChildrenList(o) {
		if (childrenListMap[o[config.id]] !== null) {
			o[config.childrenList] = childrenListMap[o[config.id]];
		}
		if (o[config.childrenList]) {
			for (let c of o[config.childrenList]) {
				adaptToChildrenList(c);
			}
		}
	}
	return tree;
}

新增参数,以指定字段为依据扩展最底层叶子,在第一次data遍历中间加入下面的代码:

		// 扩展:新增第二字段拼接为最后一层children
		if (config.hasSecond) {
			let sChildren = undefined;
			if (d[config.secondChildren] !== undefined && d[config.secondChildren].length > 0) {
				sChildren = [];
				let ogcs = d[config.secondChildren];
				ogcs.forEach((ogc) => {
					ogc[config.parentId] = d[config.id];
					ogc[config.label] = ogc[config.secondLabel];
					sChildren.push(ogc);
				});
			}
			d[config.childrenList] = sChildren;
		}

运行后不起作用,debug发现中途新加的children的确挂上了,但是在遍历迭代tree之后又变回了children。
最后发现是最后遍历tree时,为每个一级node挂的children数据出自childrenListMap,以id为索引,而扩展加的children,没有挂到childrenListMap上去,于是在索引过程中childrenListMap[原本没有children的数据的id]无数据,就被重新赋值回undefined了。(写得有点绕)(实际也确实绕)
解决问题后的完整代码:

/**
 * 构造树型结构数据
 * @param {*} data 数据源
 * @param {*} id id字段 默认 'id'
 * @param {*} parentId 父节点字段 默认 'parentId'
 * @param {*} children 孩子节点字段 默认 'children'
 * @param {*} secondChildren 最后拼接的节点判断字段,可为空 默认 'OGCs'
 * @param {*} label 要给第二子节点赋值能显示的标签,需要定义主树用的标签字段 默认 'dataName'
 * @param {*} secondLabel 要给第二子节点赋值能显示的标签,需要定义映射到主树标签字段的字段 默认 'ogc_name'
 */
function handleTree(data, id, parentId, children, secondChildren, label, secondLabel) {
	let config = {
		id: id || "id",
		parentId: parentId || "parentId",
		childrenList: children || "children",
		hasSecond: secondChildren !== undefined, // 标记是否有第二子节点字段
		secondChildren: secondChildren || "OGCs",
		label: label || "dataName",
		secondLabel: secondLabel || "ogc_name",
	};

	let childrenListMap = {};
	let nodeIds = {};
	let tree = [];

	for (let d of data) {
		let parentId = d[config.parentId];
		if (childrenListMap[parentId] == null) {
			childrenListMap[parentId] = [];
		}
		// 扩展:新增第二字段拼接为最后一层children
		if (config.hasSecond) {
			let sChildren = undefined;
			if (d[config.secondChildren] !== undefined && d[config.secondChildren].length > 0) {
				sChildren = [];
				let ogcs = d[config.secondChildren];
				ogcs.forEach((ogc) => {
					ogc[config.parentId] = d[config.id];
					ogc[config.label] = ogc[config.secondLabel];
					sChildren.push(ogc);
				});
				childrenListMap[d[config.id]] = sChildren; // 解决children加上最后又undefined的bug
			}
			d[config.childrenList] = sChildren;
		}
		nodeIds[d[config.id]] = d;
		childrenListMap[parentId].push(d);
	}

	for (let d of data) {
		let parentId = d[config.parentId];
		if (nodeIds[parentId] == null) {
			tree.push(d);
		}
	}

	for (let t of tree) {
		adaptToChildrenList(t);
	}

	function adaptToChildrenList(o) {
		if (childrenListMap[o[config.id]] !== null) {
			o[config.childrenList] = childrenListMap[o[config.id]];
		}
		if (o[config.childrenList]) {
			for (let c of o[config.childrenList]) {
				adaptToChildrenList(c);
			}
		}
	}
	return tree;
}

一点经验积累:

  • object赋值失败,可能是需要用set强制修改(本例不是)
  • 也可能本来赋值成功,但后面又被改掉了,这种情况用console.log会显示最终值,不可靠,需要打断点检查
  • 除此之外就要考虑更弱的原因,比如明显的编码失误

标签:object,children,bug,childrenListMap,键值,parentId,let,config,id
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/cosmicbison/p/17176908.html

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