70. 爬楼梯（/dp）

原题解

题目

约束

题解

解法一

class Solution {
public:
    int climbStairs(int n) {
        int p = 0, q = 0, r = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            p = q; 
            q = r; 
            r = p + q;
        }
        return r;
    }
};

解法二

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<long long>> multiply(vector<vector<long long>> &a, vector<vector<long long>> &b) {
        vector<vector<long long>> c(2, vector<long long>(2));
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
                c[i][j] = a[i][0] * b[0][j] + a[i][1] * b[1][j];
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    vector<vector<long long>> matrixPow(vector<vector<long long>> a, int n) {
        vector<vector<long long>> ret = {{1, 0}, {0, 1}};
        while (n > 0) {
            if ((n & 1) == 1) {
                ret = multiply(ret, a);
            }
            n >>= 1;
            a = multiply(a, a);
        }
        return ret;
    }

    int climbStairs(int n) {
        vector<vector<long long>> ret = {{1, 1}, {1, 0}};
        vector<vector<long long>> res = matrixPow(ret, n);
        return res[0][0];
    }
};

解法三

class Solution {
public:
    int climbStairs(int n) {
        double sqrt5 = sqrt(5);
        double fibn = pow((1 + sqrt5) / 2, n + 1) - pow((1 - sqrt5) / 2, n + 1);
        return (int)round(fibn / sqrt5);
    }
};