因为项目中用到了阿里的语音识别技术,但是返回的是PCM原始数据,这里就需要将PCM转为AMR的音频格式,这里将其中遇到的问题记录下来,有需要的小伙伴们可以参考一下。
这里的实现思路先大致说一下,将PCM先转为WAV,然后再由WAV转为AMR。
话不多说,直接上代码。
我们先PCM转为WAV,要注意的是16k的PCM一定要对采样率进行向下采样成8kPCM之后,再将PCM进行转换成WAV,否则后面转出来的8k的AMR就一塌糊涂了!!!重新采样用的是三方库JSSRC,我这里是对JSSRCResampler进行了一些调整,直接将源码改成了16k转8k的。
public void pcmToWav(String inFilename, String outFilename, PcmToWavTransformListener listener) { FileOutputStream out; long totalAudioLen;//总录音长度 long totalDataLen;//总数据长度 long longSampleRate = 8000; int channels = 1; long byteRate = 8 * longSampleRate * channels / 8; byte[] data = new byte[mBufferSize]; try { FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inFilename); totalAudioLen = inputStream.getChannel().size(); //将16k的PCM进行重新的8k采样 JSSRCResampler in = new JSSRCResampler(inputStream); //8k的PCM转为8k的WAV out = new FileOutputStream(outFilename); totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36; writeWaveFileHeader(out, totalAudioLen, totalDataLen, longSampleRate, channels, byteRate); while (in.read(data) != -1) { out.write(data); out.flush(); } Log.e(TAG, "pcmToWav: 停止处理"); in.close(); out.close(); if (listener != null) { listener.transformFinish(outFilename); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
同采样率的8kWAV出来之后,下面就好办了,接下来我们用opencore-amr将WAV直接转换成需要的AMR,代码如下
public void wav2Amr(String inFilename, String outFilename, TransformListener listener) { try { FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inFilename); FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(outFilename); AmrEncoder.init(0); List<short[]> armsList = new ArrayList<short[]>(); //写入Amr头文件 outStream.write(header); int byteSize = 320; byte[] buff = new byte[byteSize]; int rc = 0; while ((rc = inputStream.read(buff, 0, byteSize)) > 0) { short[] shortTemp = new short[160]; //将byte[]转换成short[] ByteBuffer.wrap(buff).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).asShortBuffer().get(shortTemp); } for (int i = 0; i < armsList.size(); i++) { int size = armsList.get(i).length; byte[] encodedData = new byte[size*2]; int len = AmrEncoder.encode(AmrEncoder.Mode.MR515.ordinal(), armsList.get(i), encodedData); if (len>0) { byte[] tempBuf = new byte[len]; System.arraycopy(encodedData, 0, tempBuf, 0, len); outStream.write(tempBuf, 0, len); } } outStream.close(); inputStream.close(); Log.e(TAG, "pcmToWav: amr生成完毕"); if (listener != null) { listener.transformFinish(outFilename); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
到这里就得到了我们想要的AMR文件了。
https://github.com/kevinho/opencore-amr-android
【参考链接】
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标签:listener,PCM,new,android,AMR,byte,out From: https://www.cnblogs.com/opensmarty/p/17125783.html