第11课、封装base

标签：11 封装 name admin self driver locator base find

 

 

1.sleep: 进程休眠

--- 等待固定的时间，如等待5秒：sleep(5)

 

2.implicitly_wait（30）：等待页面完全加载完成 属于隐式等待

--页面加载完成的标志是左上角转圈结束

--如果页面元素加载完成了，某些js加载失败，页面左上角一直转圈，会耗费时间

-- 全局的，只写一次就行了

-- 缺点：页面有跳转的时候，它不知道去等跳转后的页面

 

3. WebDriverWait(self,driver, timeout, poll_frequency=POLL_FREQUENCY,ignored_exceptions=None)

显示等待

--driver:打开浏览器的一个实例参数，这个不用多说

--timeout：超时的总时长30s

--poll_frequency：循环去查询的间隙时间，默认0.5秒

--ignored_exceptions：忽略异常，默认忽略NoSuchElementException

 

---------------------------

显示等待示例：

上一节中记流水账的登录代码：

# coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import time
profile_path = r'C:\Users\songping\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\gjihjypg.default'
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(profile_path)
driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)
url = "http://192.168.0.101/phpwind/admin.php#initiator"
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element_by_name("admin_name").send_keys("admin")
driver.find_element_by_name("admin_pwd").send_keys("123456")
driver.find_element_by_name("submit").click()
#登录成功之后
login_xpath = 'html/body/table/tbody[1]/tr[1]/td/div/div/p/a[2]'

result =driver.find_element_by_xpath(login_xpath).text
print("获取到的登录结果：%s"%result)

assert result == "[注销]"

加入显示等待，改进代码为：

# coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

profile_path = r'C:\Users\songping\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\gjihjypg.default'
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(profile_path)
driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)
url = "http://192.168.0.102/phpwind/admin.php#initiator"
driver.get(url)

#driver.find_element_by_name("admin_name").send_keys("admin")
ele1 = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_element("name","admin_name"))
ele1.send_keys("admin")

#driver.find_element_by_name("admin_pwd").send_keys("123456")
ele2 = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_element("name","admin_pwd"))
ele2.send_keys("123456")

#driver.find_element_by_name("submit").click()
ele3 = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_element("name","submit"))
ele3.click()

#登录成功之后
login_xpath = 'html/body/table/tbody[1]/tr[1]/td/div/div/p/a[2]'
result =driver.find_element_by_xpath(login_xpath).text
print("获取到的登录结果：%s"%result)
assert result == "[注销]"

 

 

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

class Base():
    def __init__(self):
      self.driver = driver

    def find(self,locator):
        ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_element(*locator))
        return ele

    def send(self,locator,text):
        ele =self.find(locator)
        ele.send_keys(text)

    def click(self,locator):
        self.find(locator).click()

    def clear(self,locator):
        self.find(locator).clear()

    def get_text(self, locator):
        ele =self.find(locator)
        return ele.text

if __name__ == '__main__':
    driver = webdriver.Firefox()
    driver.get("http://192.168.0.102/phpwind/admin.php#initiator")
    loc1 = ("name","admin_name")
    loc2 = ("name", "admin_pwd")
    loc3 = ("name", "submit")
    login_xpath = ("xpath",'html/body/table/tbody[1]/tr[1]/td/div/div/p/a[2]')

    b = Base()  #实例
    b.send(loc1,"admin")
    b.send(loc2, "123456")
    b.click(loc3)
    t = b.get_text(login_xpath)
    print(t)
    assert t == "[注销]"

------------------------

封装好后写个登录模块，调用base模块：

1.base代码：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

class Base():

    def __init__(self,driver):
      self.driver = driver

    def find(self,locator):
        ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_element(*locator))
        return ele

    def send(self,locator,text):
        ele =self.find(locator)
        ele.send_keys(text)

    def click(self,locator):
        self.find(locator).click()


    def clear(self,locator):
        self.find(locator).clear()

    def get_text(self, locator):
        ele =self.find(locator)
        return ele.text

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from selenium import webdriver
    driver = webdriver.Firefox()
    driver.get("http://192.168.0.102/phpwind/admin.php#initiator")
    loc1 = ("name","admin_name")
    loc2 = ("name", "admin_pwd")
    loc3 = ("name", "submit")
    login_xpath = ("xpath",'html/body/table/tbody[1]/tr[1]/td/div/div/p/a[2]')

    b = Base()  #实例
    b.send(loc1,"admin")
    b.send(loc2, "123456")
    b.click(loc3)
    t = b.get_text(login_xpath)
    print(t)
    assert t == "[注销]"

2.login_fuc 登录模块，登录模块调用base模块：

from t7.base import Base

class Login(Base):
    loc1 = ("name","admin_name")
    loc2 = ("name", "admin_pwd")
    loc3 = ("name", "submit")
    login_xpath = ("xpath",'html/body/table/tbody[1]/tr[1]/td/div/div/p/a[2]')

    def login(self, user="admin", psw="123456"):
        self.send(self.loc1,user)
        self.send(self.loc2,psw)
        self.click(self.loc3)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from selenium import webdriver
    driver = webdriver.Firefox()
    driver.get("http://192.168.0.102/phpwind/admin.php#initiator")

    loginpage = Login(driver)
    loginpage.login()

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

标签：11,封装,name,admin,self,driver,locator,base,find
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/pingzi66-ww/p/17100281.html