//task 4
#include<stdio.h> #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include<stdlib.h> int main(){ char ch; int count=0; FILE *fp; fp=fopen("data4.txt","r"); if(fp==NULL) { printf("D://fail to open file"); return 1; } ch=fgetc(fp); while(ch!=EOF) { if(ch!=' '&&ch!='\n') count++; ch=fgetc(fp); } printf("data4.txt中共包含字符数(不计空白符): %d",count); fclose(fp); system("pause"); return 0; }
//task 5 #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define N 10 typedef struct { long int id; char name[20]; float objective; // 客观题得分 float subjective; // 操作题得分 float sum; char level[10]; } STU; // 函数声明 void input(STU s[], int n); void output(STU s[], int n); void process(STU s[], int n); int main() { STU stu[N]; printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分(<=40),操作题得分(<=60)\n", N); input(stu, N); printf("\n对考生信息进行处理: 计算总分,确定等级\n"); process(stu, N); printf("\n打印考生完整信息, 并保存到文件中"); output(stu, N); return 0; } // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分 void input(STU s[], int n) { int i; FILE *fin; fin = fopen("D://examinee.txt", "r"); if (fin == NULL) { printf("fail to open file\n"); exit(0); } while (!feof(fin)) { for (i = 0; i < n; i++) fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &s[i].id, s[i].name, &s[i].objective, &s[i].subjective); } fclose(fin); } // 输出考生完整信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,等级 // 不仅输出到屏幕上,还写到文本文件result.txt中 void output(STU s[], int n) { FILE *fout; int i; // 输出到屏幕 printf("\n"); printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t等级\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].level); // 保存到文件 fout = fopen("result.txt", "w"); if (!fout) { printf("fail to open or create result.txt\n"); exit(0); } fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t等级\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].level); fclose(fout); } // 对考生信息进行处理:计算总分,排序,确定等级 void process(STU s[], int n) { int i,j; STU t; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { s[i].sum=s[i].objective+s[i].subjective; } for(i=0;i<n-1;i++) { for(j=0;j<n-1-i;j++) if(s[j].sum<s[j+1].sum) { t=s[j]; s[j]=s[j+1]; s[j+1]=t; } } for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) if(i+1 <= n*0.1) strcpy(s[i].level,"优秀"); else if(i+1 >=n*0.1 && i+1 <= n*0.5) strcpy(s[i].level,"合格"); else strcpy(s[i].level,"不合格"); }
//task 6
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct { long int no; char name[20]; char clas[100]; } STU; int main() { int i,j; STU x[80]; STU lucky[5]; FILE *fp; fp = fopen("D://list.txt", "r"); if(fp == NULL) { printf("fail to open file\n"); return 1; } while(!feof(fp)) { for (i = 0; i < 80; i++) fscanf(fp, "%ld%s%s", &x[i].no,x[i].name, x[i].clas); } fclose(fp); FILE *fp2; fp2 = fopen("D://lucky.txt", "w"); if(fp2 == NULL) { printf("fail to open file\n"); return 1; } srand ( time ( NULL ) ) ; for(i=0;i<5;i++) lucky[i].no=204942000+rand()%80+1; for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 80; j++) { if (lucky[i].no == x[j].no) lucky[i] = x[j]; } } for(i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { fprintf(fp2,"%ld\t%s\t%s\n", lucky[i].no, lucky[i].name,lucky[i].clas); printf("%ld\t%s\t%s\n", lucky[i].no, lucky[i].name,lucky[i].clas); } fclose(fp2); return 0; }
标签:fp,ch,int,char,STU,实验,include From: https://www.cnblogs.com/yxrdbk/p/17001357.html