实验六

实验任务四

#include<stdio.h>
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
    char ch;
    int count=0;
    FILE *fp;
    fp=fopen("data4.txt","r");
    if(fp==NULL)
    {
        printf("fail to open file");
        return 1;
    }
    ch=fgetc(fp);
    while(ch!=EOF)
    {
        if(ch!=' '&&ch!='\n'&&ch!='    ')
        count++;
        ch=fgetc(fp);
    }
    printf("data4.txt中共包含字符数（不计空白符）: %d",count);
    fclose(fp);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

 实验任务五

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define N 10

typedef struct {
    long int id;
    char name[20];
    float objective;    // 客观题得分
    float subjective;   // 操作题得分
    float sum;
    char level[10];
} STU;

// 函数声明
void input(STU s[], int n);
void output(STU s[], int n);
void process(STU s[], int n);

int main() {
    STU stu[N];

    printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息: 准考证号，姓名，客观题得分(<=40)，操作题得分(<=60)\n", N);
    input(stu, N);

    printf("\n对考生信息进行处理: 计算总分，确定等级\n");
    process(stu, N);

    printf("\n打印考生完整信息, 并保存到文件中");
    output(stu, N);
    return 0;
}

// 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号，姓名，客观题得分，操作题得分
void input(STU s[], int n) {
    int i;
    FILE* fin;

    fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r");
    if (fin == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    while (!feof(fin)) {
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
            fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &s[i].id, s[i].name, &s[i].objective, &s[i].subjective);
    }

    fclose(fin);
}

// 输出考生完整信息: 准考证号，姓名，客观题得分，操作题得分，总分，等级
// 不仅输出到屏幕上，还写到文本文件result.txt中
void output(STU s[], int n) {
    FILE* fout;
    int i;

    // 输出到屏幕
    printf("\n");
    printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t等级\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].level);

    // 保存到文件 
    fout = fopen("result.txt", "w");
    if (!fout) {
        printf("fail to open or create result.txt\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t等级\n");

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].level);

    fclose(fout);
}

// 对考生信息进行处理：计算总分，排序，确定等级
void process(STU s[], int n) {
    int i;
    int j;
    float t;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        s[i].sum =  s[i].objective +  s[i].subjective;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < n - 1 - i; j++)
        {
            if (s[j].sum < s[j + 1].sum)
            {
                t = s[j].sum;
                s[j].sum = s[j + 1].sum;
                s[j + 1].sum = t;
            }
        }
    for (i = 0; i < 0.1 * n; i++)
        strcpy(s[i].level, "优秀");
    for (i = 0.1 * n; i < 0.5 * n; i++)
        strcpy(s[i].level, "合格");
    for (i = 0.5 * n; i < n; i++)
        strcpy(s[i].level, "不合格");
}

 实验任务六

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
typedef struct {
    long int no;
    char name[20];
    char class[20];
} STU;

int main() {
    STU stu[80];
    int i,j;
    FILE* fin;

    fin = fopen("list.txt", "r");
    if (fin == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    while (!feof(fin)) {
        for (i = 0; i < 80; i++)
            fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %s", &stu[i].no, stu[i].name, stu[i].class);
    }
    fclose(fin);

    FILE* fout;
    STU lucky[5];
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        lucky[i].no = 204942000 + (rand() % 80 + 1);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 80; j++)
        {
            if (lucky[i].no == stu[j].no)
                lucky[i] = stu[j];
        }
    }
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        printf("%ld\t%s\t%s\n", lucky[i].no, lucky[i].name, lucky[i].class);

    fout = fopen("lucky.txt", "w");
    if (!fout) {
        printf("fail to open or create lucky.txt\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        fprintf(fout, "%ld\t%s\t%s\n", lucky[i].no, lucky[i].name, lucky[i].class);
    }
    fclose(fout);
    return 0;
}