一、简介
媒体子系统为开发者提供一套接口,方便开发者使用系统的媒体资源,主要包含音视频开发、相机开发、流媒体开发等模块。每个模块都提供给上层应用对应的接口,本文会对音视频开发中的音视频播放框架做一个详细的介绍。
二、目录
foundation/multimedia/media_standard
├── frameworks #框架代码
│ ├── js
│ │ ├── player
│ ├── native
│ │ ├── player #native实现
│ └── videodisplaymanager #显示管理
│ ├── include
│ └── src
├── interfaces
│ ├── inner_api #内部接口
│ │ └── native
│ └── kits #外部JS接口
├── sa_profile #服务配置文件
└── services
├── engine #engine代码
│ └── gstreamer
├── etc #服务配置文件
├── include #头文件
└── services
├── sa_media #media服务
│ ├── client #media客户端
│ ├── ipc #media ipc调用
│ └── server #media服务端
├── factory #engine工厂
└── player #player服务
├── client #player客户端
├── ipc #player ipc调用
└── server #player服务端
三、播放的总体流程
四、Native接口使用
OpenHarmony系统中,音视频播放通过N-API接口提供给上层JS调用,N-API相当于是JS和Native之间的桥梁,在OpenHarmony源码中,提供了C++直接调用的音视频播放例子,在foundation/multimedia/player_framework/test/nativedemo/player目录中。
void PlayerDemo::RunCase(const string &path) { player_ = OHOS::Media::PlayerFactory::CreatePlayer(); if (player_ == nullptr) { cout << "player_ is null" << endl; return; } RegisterTable(); std::shared_ptr<PlayerCallbackDemo> cb = std::make_shared<PlayerCallbackDemo>(); cb->SetBufferingOut(SelectBufferingOut()); int32_t ret = player_->SetPlayerCallback(cb); if (ret != 0) { cout << "SetPlayerCallback fail" << endl; } if (SelectSource(path) != 0) { cout << "SetSource fail" << endl; return; } sptr<Surface> producerSurface = nullptr; producerSurface = GetVideoSurface(); if (producerSurface != nullptr) { ret = player_->SetVideoSurface(producerSurface); if (ret != 0) { cout << "SetVideoSurface fail" << endl; } } SetVideoScaleType(); if (SelectRendererMode() != 0) { cout << "set renderer info fail" << endl; } ret = player_->PrepareAsync(); if (ret != 0) { cout << "PrepareAsync fail" << endl; return; } cout << "Enter your step:" << endl; DoNext(); }
首先根据RunCase可以大致了解一下播放音视频的主要流程,创建播放器,设置播放源,设置回调方法(包含播放过程中的多种状态的回调),设置播放显示的Surface,这些准备工作做好之后,需要调用播放器的PrepareASync方法,这个方法完成后,播放状态会变成Prepared状态,这时就可以调用播放器的play接口,进行音视频的播放了。
RegisterTable()方法中,将字符串和对应的方法映射到Map中,这样后续的DoNext会根据输入的命令,来决定播放器具体的操作。
void PlayerDemo::DoNext() { std::string cmd; while (std::getline(std::cin, cmd)) { auto iter = playerTable_.find(cmd); if (iter != playerTable_.end()) { auto func = iter->second; if (func() != 0) { cout << "Operation error" << endl; } if (cmd.find("stop") != std::string::npos && dataSrc_ != nullptr) { dataSrc_->Reset(); } continue; } else if (cmd.find("quit") != std::string::npos || cmd == "q") { break; } else { DoCmd(cmd); continue; } } } void PlayerDemo::RegisterTable() { (void)playerTable_.emplace("prepare", std::bind(&Player::Prepare, player_)); (void)playerTable_.emplace("prepareasync", std::bind(&Player::PrepareAsync, player_)); (void)playerTable_.emplace("", std::bind(&Player::Play, player_)); // ENTER -> play (void)playerTable_.emplace("play", std::bind(&Player::Play, player_)); (void)playerTable_.emplace("pause", std::bind(&Player::Pause, player_)); (void)playerTable_.emplace("stop", std::bind(&Player::Stop, player_)); (void)playerTable_.emplace("reset", std::bind(&Player::Reset, player_)); (void)playerTable_.emplace("release", std::bind(&Player::Release, player_)); (void)playerTable_.emplace("isplaying", std::bind(&PlayerDemo::GetPlaying, this)); (void)playerTable_.emplace("isloop", std::bind(&PlayerDemo::GetLooping, this)); (void)playerTable_.emplace("speed", std::bind(&PlayerDemo::GetPlaybackSpeed, this)); }
以上的DoNext方法中核心的代码是func()的调用,这个func就是之前注册进Map中字符串对应的方法,在RegisterTable方法中将空字符串""和"play"对绑定为Player::Play方法,默认不输入命令参数时,是播放操作。
五、调用流程
本段落主要针对媒体播放的框架层代码进行分析,所以在流程中涉及到了IPC调用相关的客户端和服务端,代码暂且分析到调用gstreamer引擎。首先Sample通过PlayerFactory创建了一个播放器实例(PlayerImpl对象),创建过程中调用Init函数。
int32_t PlayerImpl::Init() { playerService_ = MediaServiceFactory::GetInstance().CreatePlayerService(); CHECK_AND_RETURN_RET_LOG(playerService_ != nullptr, MSERR_UNKNOWN, "failed to create player service"); return MSERR_OK; }
MediaServiceFactory::GetInstance()返回的是MediaClient对象,所以CreateplayerService函数实际上是调用了MediaClient对应的方法。
std::shared_ptr<IPlayerService> MediaClient::CreatePlayerService() { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); if (!IsAlived()) { MEDIA_LOGE("media service does not exist."); return nullptr; } sptr<IRemoteObject> object = mediaProxy_->GetSubSystemAbility( IStandardMediaService::MediaSystemAbility::MEDIA_PLAYER, listenerStub_->AsObject()); CHECK_AND_RETURN_RET_LOG(object != nullptr, nullptr, "player proxy object is nullptr."); sptr<IStandardPlayerService> playerProxy = iface_cast<IStandardPlayerService>(object); CHECK_AND_RETURN_RET_LOG(playerProxy != nullptr, nullptr, "player proxy is nullptr."); std::shared_ptr<PlayerClient> player = PlayerClient::Create(playerProxy); CHECK_AND_RETURN_RET_LOG(player != nullptr, nullptr, "failed to create player client."); playerClientList_.push_back(player); return player; }
这个方法中主要通过PlayerClient::Create(playerProxy)方法创建了PlayerClient实例,并且将该实例一层层向上传,最终传给了PlayerImpl的playerService_变量,后续对于播放器的操作,PlayerImpl都是通过调用PlayerClient实例实现的。
int32_t PlayerImpl::Play() { CHECK_AND_RETURN_RET_LOG(playerService_ != nullptr, MSERR_INVALID_OPERATION, "player service does not exist.."); MEDIA_LOGW("KPI-TRACE: PlayerImpl Play in"); return playerService_->Play(); } int32_t PlayerImpl::Prepare() { CHECK_AND_RETURN_RET_LOG(playerService_ != nullptr, MSERR_INVALID_OPERATION, "player service does not exist.."); MEDIA_LOGW("KPI-TRACE: PlayerImpl Prepare in"); return playerService_->Prepare(); } int32_t PlayerImpl::PrepareAsync() { CHECK_AND_RETURN_RET_LOG(playerService_ != nullptr, MSERR_INVALID_OPERATION, "player service does not exist.."); MEDIA_LOGW("KPI-TRACE: PlayerImpl PrepareAsync in"); return playerService_->PrepareAsync(); }
对于PlayerImpl来说,playerService_指向的PlayerClient就是具体的实现,PlayerClient的实现是通过IPC的远程调用来实现的,具体地是通过IPC中的proxy端向远端服务发起远程调用请求。
我们以播放Play为例:
int32_t PlayerClient::Play() { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); CHECK_AND_RETURN_RET_LOG(playerProxy_ != nullptr, MSERR_NO_MEMORY, "player service does not exist.."); return playerProxy_->Play(); }
int32_t PlayerServiceProxy::Play() { MessageParcel data; MessageParcel reply; MessageOption option; if (!data.WriteInterfaceToken(PlayerServiceProxy::GetDescriptor())) { MEDIA_LOGE("Failed to write descriptor"); return MSERR_UNKNOWN; } int error = Remote()->SendRequest(PLAY, data, reply, option); if (error != MSERR_OK) { MEDIA_LOGE("Play failed, error: %{public}d", error); return error; } return reply.ReadInt32(); }
proxy端发送调用请求后,对应的Stub端会在PlayerServiceStub::OnRemoteRequest接收到请求,根据请求的参数进行对应的函数调用。播放操作对应的调用Stub的Play方法。
int32_t PlayerServiceStub::Play() { MediaTrace Trace("binder::Play"); CHECK_AND_RETURN_RET_LOG(playerServer_ != nullptr, MSERR_NO_MEMORY, "player server is nullptr"); return playerServer_->Play(); }
这里最终是通过playerServer_调用Play函数。playerServer_在Stub初始化的时候通过PlayerServer::Create()方式来获取得到。也就是PlayerServer。
std::shared_ptr<IPlayerService> PlayerServer::Create() { std::shared_ptr<PlayerServer> server = std::make_shared<PlayerServer>(); CHECK_AND_RETURN_RET_LOG(server != nullptr, nullptr, "failed to new PlayerServer"); (void)server->Init(); return server; }
最终我们的Play调用到了PlayerServer的Play()。在媒体播放的整个过程中会涉及到很多的状态,所以在Play中进行一些状态的判读后调用OnPlay方法。这个方法中发起了一个播放的任务。
int32_t PlayerServer::Play() { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); if (lastOpStatus_ == PLAYER_PREPARED || lastOpStatus_ == PLAYER_PLAYBACK_COMPLETE || lastOpStatus_ == PLAYER_PAUSED) { return OnPlay(); } else { MEDIA_LOGE("Can not Play, currentState is %{public}s", GetStatusDescription(lastOpStatus_).c_str()); return MSERR_INVALID_OPERATION; } } int32_t PlayerServer::OnPlay() { auto playingTask = std::make_shared<TaskHandler<void>>([this]() { MediaTrace::TraceBegin("PlayerServer::Play", FAKE_POINTER(this)); auto currState = std::static_pointer_cast<BaseState>(GetCurrState()); (void)currState->Play(); }); int ret = taskMgr_.LaunchTask(playingTask, PlayerServerTaskType::STATE_CHANGE); CHECK_AND_RETURN_RET_LOG(ret == MSERR_OK, ret, "Play failed"); lastOpStatus_ = PLAYER_STARTED; return MSERR_OK; }
在播放任务中调用了PlayerServer::PreparedState::Play()
int32_t PlayerServer::PreparedState::Play() { return server_.HandlePlay(); }
在Play里面直接调用PlayerServer的HandlePlay方法,HandlePlay方法通过playerEngine_调用到了gstreamer引擎,gstreamer是最终播放的实现。
int32_t PlayerServer::HandlePlay() { int32_t ret = playerEngine_->Play(); CHECK_AND_RETURN_RET_LOG(ret == MSERR_OK, MSERR_INVALID_OPERATION, "Engine Play Failed!"); return MSERR_OK; }
六、总结
本文主要对OpenHarmony 3.2 Beta多媒体子系统的媒体播放进行介绍,首先梳理了整体的播放流程,然后对播放的主要步骤进行了详细地分析。
媒体播放主要分为以下几个层次:
(1) 提供给应用调用的Native接口,这个实际上通过
OHOS::Media::PlayerFactory::CreatePlayer()调用返回PlayerImpl实例。
(2) PlayerClient,这部分通过IPC的proxy调用,向远程服务发起调用请求。
(3) PlayerServer,这部分是播放服务的实现端,提供给Client端调用。
(4) Gstreamer,这部分是提供给PlayerServer调用,真正实现媒体播放的功能。
标签:std,OpenHarmony,Play,调用,nullptr,音视频,player,Beta,播放 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/openharmony/p/16914315.html