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高中数学之比较大小

时间:2022-11-16 16:36:58浏览次数:58  
标签:1.4 cos ln 0.4 circ 大小 quad 比较 高中数学

例1\(\quad\)已知\(a=0.7e^{0.4}\),\(b=e\ln{1.4}\),\(c=0.98\),则\(a\),\(b\),\(c\)的大小关系是(A
A.\(\;a>c>b\)\(\quad\) B.\(\;b>a>c\)\(\quad\) C.\(\;b>c>a\)\(\quad\) D.\(\;c>a>b\)
解析:因为\(\ln{x}<\displaystyle\frac{1}{e}x\)(\(x>0\)且\(x\neq e\)),所以

\[\ln{x^2}<\frac{x^2}{e}\Rightarrow2\ln{x}<\frac{x^2}{e}\Rightarrow\ln{x}<\frac{x^2}{2e}\Rightarrow\ln{2x}<\frac{(2x)^2}{2e}=\frac{2}{e}x^2 \]

当\(x=0.7\)时,\(\ln{1.4}<\displaystyle\frac{2}{e}(0.7)^2=\displaystyle\frac{0.98}{e}\Rightarrow e\ln{1.4}<0.98\),所以\(b<c\).
因为\(e^{x-1}>x\Rightarrow e^{2x-1}>2x\),令\(x=0.7\),则\(e^{0.4}>1.4\Rightarrow0.7e^{0.4}>0.98\),所以\(a>c\).
综上,\(a>c>b\)

例2\(\quad\)已知\(a=\log _23\),\(b=2\cos 36^\circ\),\(c=\sqrt 2\),则\(a\),\(b\),\(c\)的大小关系是(B
A.\(\;b>c>a\)\(\quad\) B.\(\;b>a>c\)\(\quad\) C.\(\;a>b>c\)\(\quad\) D.\(\;a>c>b\)
解析:由于\(\cos 36^\circ>\cos 45^\circ\),可得\(2\cos 36^\circ>\sqrt 2\),即\(b>c\).
因为\(\displaystyle{2^\sqrt 2<2^\frac{3}{2}=2\sqrt 2<3<2^{\log _23}}\),所以\(\log _23<\sqrt 2\),即\(c<a\).
由于\(\displaystyle{3^5<2^8}\),\(5\ln 3<8\ln 2\),\(\displaystyle{a=\log _23<\frac{8}{5}}\),\(\displaystyle{b=2\cos 36^\circ=2\times\frac{\sqrt 5+1}{4}>1.6}\),
所以\(b>a>c\).

标签:1.4,cos,ln,0.4,circ,大小,quad,比较,高中数学
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/mathmiao/p/16896050.html

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