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HDU 2209 翻纸牌游戏

时间:2022-11-09 20:32:48浏览次数:47  
标签:HDU 纸牌 int 2209 rep printf ans include


Problem Description


有一种纸牌游戏,很有意思,给你N张纸牌,一字排开,纸牌有正反两面,开始的纸牌可能是一种乱的状态(有些朝正,有些朝反),现在你需要整理这些纸牌。但是麻烦的是,每当你翻一张纸牌(由正翻到反,或者有反翻到正)时,他左右两张纸牌(最左边和最右边的纸牌,只会影响附近一张)也必须跟着翻动,现在给你一个乱的状态,问你能否把他们整理好,使得每张纸牌都正面朝上,如果可以,最少需要多少次操作。


Input


有多个case,每个case输入一行01符号串(长度不超过20),1表示反面朝上,0表示正面朝上。


Output


对于每组case,如果可以翻,输出最少需要翻动的次数,否则输出NO。


Sample Input


01
011


Sample Output

NO
1



bfs遍历全部状态



#include<queue>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1 << 20;
int f[N];
char s[N];

int main()
{
while (~scanf("%s", s))
{
int x = 0, n = strlen(s);
for (int i = 0; s[i]; i++) x = (x << 1) | (s[i] - '0');
for (int i = 0; i<(1 << n); i++) f[i] = N;
f[x] = 0;
queue<int> p; p.push(x);
while (!p.empty())
{
int q = p.front(); p.pop();
if (!q) break;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
int y = (q ^ (1 << i - 1) ^ (1 << i + 1) ^ (1 << i))&((1 << n) - 1);
if (f[y] > f[q] + 1)
{
f[y] = f[q] + 1;
p.push(y);
}
}
}
f[0] == N ? printf("NO\n") : printf("%d\n", f[0]);
}
return 0;
}

枚举全部操作状态


#include<queue>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,j,k) for (int i = j; i <= k; i++)
const int N = 1e2 + 10;
char s[N];
int x, n;

int main()
{
while (scanf("%s", &s) != EOF)
{
for (n = x = 0; s[n]; n++) x = x << 1 | s[n] - '0';
int ans = N;
rep(i, 0, (1 << n) - 1)
{
if (!(((1 << n) - 1)&(x ^ i ^ (i << 1) ^ (i >> 1))))
{
int res = 0;
rep(j, 0, n - 1) if (i & (1 << j)) res++;
ans = min(ans, res);
}
}
if (ans < N) printf("%d\n", ans);
else printf("NO\n");
}
return 0;
}






标签:HDU,纸牌,int,2209,rep,printf,ans,include
From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_15870896/5838736

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