3. 无重复字符的最长子串
- 3. 无重复字符的最长子串
- 思路:滑动窗口
- 时间:O(n);空间:O(字符种类数)
class Solution {
public:
int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
// 滑动窗口:如果没有出现相同的字符,那么右指针一直向右
int ret = 0, size = s.size();
unordered_map<char, int>mp;
for(int i = 0, j = 0; j < size; j++){
if(mp.find(s[j]) != mp.end()){
while(mp.find(s[j]) != mp.end()){
mp.erase(s[i]);
i++;
}
}
mp[s[j]] = 1;
ret = max(ret, j - i + 1);
}
return ret;
}
};
48. 旋转图像
- 48. 旋转图像
- 思路:观察法
- 时间:O( n 2 n^2 n2);空间:O(1)
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
// 观察法:先行对称上下互换,再转置矩阵
int n = matrix.size();
for(int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[n - i - 1][j]);
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < i; j++){
swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i]);
}
}
}
};
54. 螺旋矩阵
- 54. 螺旋矩阵
- 思路:模拟
- 时间:O( n 2 n^2 n2);空间:O(1)
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
vector<int>ret;
int left = 0, right = matrix[0].size() - 1, top = 0, bottom = matrix.size() - 1;
while(left <= right && top <= bottom){
for(int i = left; i <= right; i++){
ret.push_back(matrix[top][i]);
}
if(++top > bottom){
break;
}
for(int i = top; i <= bottom; i++){
ret.push_back(matrix[i][right]);
}
if(--right < left){
break;
}
for(int i = right; i >= left; i--){
ret.push_back(matrix[bottom][i]);
}
if(--bottom < top){
break;
}
for(int i = bottom; i >= top; i--){
ret.push_back(matrix[i][left]);
}
if(++left > right){
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
};
20. 有效的括号
- 20. 有效的括号
- 思路:左括号入栈,遇到对应的右括号出栈
- 时间:O(n);空间:O(n)
class Solution {
public:
bool isValid(string s) {
stack<int>stk;
for(auto c : s){
if(c == '(' || c == '{' || c == '['){
stk.push(c);
} else if(c == ')' && stk.size() && stk.top() == '('){
stk.pop();
} else if(c == ']' && stk.size() && stk.top() == '['){
stk.pop();
}else if(c == '}' && stk.size() && stk.top() == '{'){
stk.pop();
} else {
return false;
}
}
if(stk.size()){
return false;
}
return true;
}
};
150. 逆波兰表达式求值
- 150. 逆波兰表达式求值
- 思路:栈
- 时间:时间:O(n);空间:O(n)
class Solution {
public:
int evalRPN(vector<string>& tokens) {
// 遇到数字就入栈
// 遇到符号就弹出两个数计算,然后将数重新入栈
stack<long long>stk;
for(auto c : tokens){
if(c == "+" || c == "*" || c == "-" || c == "/"){
auto t1 = stk.top();
stk.pop();
auto t2 = stk.top();
stk.pop();
long long temp = 0;
if(c == "+") temp = t1 + t2;
else if(c == "-") temp = t2 - t1;
else if(c == "*") temp = t1 * t2;
else temp = t2 / t1;
stk.push(temp);
} else {
stk.push(stoll(c));
}
}
return stk.top();
}
};
标签:11,matrix,--,top,ret,stk,int,leetcode,size
From: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_58073817/article/details/142419924