C++浮点数半精度与单精度的相互转换

代码

// 单精度转半精度
unsigned short cpu_float2half(float f)
{
    unsigned short ret;

    unsigned x = *((int*)(void*)(&f));
    unsigned u = (x & 0x7fffffff), remainder, shift, lsb, lsb_s1, lsb_m1;
    unsigned sign, exponent, mantissa;

    // Get rid of +NaN/-NaN case first.
    if (u > 0x7f800000) {
        ret = 0x7fffU;
        return ret;
    }
  
    sign = ((x >> 16) & 0x8000);
  
    // Get rid of +Inf/-Inf, +0/-0.
    if (u > 0x477fefff) {
        ret = sign | 0x7c00U;
        return ret;
    }
    if (u < 0x33000001) {
        ret = (sign | 0x0000);
        return ret;
    }

    exponent = ((u >> 23) & 0xff);
    mantissa = (u & 0x7fffff);

    if (exponent > 0x70) {
        shift = 13;
        exponent -= 0x70;
    } else {
        shift = 0x7e - exponent;
        exponent = 0;
        mantissa |= 0x800000;
    }
    lsb = (1 << shift);
    lsb_s1 = (lsb >> 1);
    lsb_m1 = (lsb - 1);
  
    // Round to nearest even.
    remainder = (mantissa & lsb_m1);
    mantissa >>= shift;
    if (remainder > lsb_s1 || (remainder == lsb_s1 && (mantissa & 0x1))) {
        ++mantissa;
        if (!(mantissa & 0x3ff)) {
            ++exponent;
            mantissa = 0;
        }
    }  

    ret = (sign | (exponent << 10) | mantissa);  

    return ret;
}

// 半精度转单精度
float cpu_half2float(unsigned short x)
{
    unsigned sign = ((x >> 15) & 1);
    unsigned exponent = ((x >> 10) & 0x1f);
    unsigned mantissa = ((x & 0x3ff) << 13);
    if (exponent == 0x1f) {  /* NaN or Inf */
        mantissa = (mantissa ? (sign = 0, 0x7fffff) : 0);
        exponent = 0xff;
    } else if (!exponent) {  /* Denorm or Zero */
        if (mantissa) {
            unsigned int msb;
            exponent = 0x71;
            do {
                msb = (mantissa & 0x400000);
                mantissa <<= 1;  /* normalize */
                --exponent;
            } while (!msb);
            mantissa &= 0x7fffff;  /* 1.mantissa is implicit */
        }
    } else {
        exponent += 0x70;
    }
    int temp = ((sign << 31) | (exponent << 23) | mantissa);

    return *((float*)((void*)&temp));
}