该方案可实现跨浏览器容器进行拖动
1.入口文件 index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>index.html</title>
<!-- 页面样式 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./index.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- 可移动的元素 -->
<div id="block" class="block" style="left: 0px; top: 0px;"></div>
<!-- 初始化操作按钮 -->
<div id="init-btn" class="init-btn">
<span>初始化</span>
</div>
<!-- 处理交互逻辑 -->
<script src="./index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>2.index.css
html, body {
position: relative;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
user-select: none;
}
html {
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 1;
}
body {
background-color: #EDF2F7;
}
.block {
display: block;
position: absolute;
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
border-radius: 8px;
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.07),
0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.07),
0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.07),
0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.07),
0 16px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.07),
0 32px 64px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);
background-color: #FFF;
cursor: grab;
}
.init-btn {
display: inline-block;
margin: 10px;
padding: 12px 16px;
border: 1px solid #2196F3;
border-radius: 8px;
background-color: #FFF;
color: #2196F3;
font-size: 16px;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
}
.init-btn:hover {
border-color: #FFF;
background-color: #2196F3;
color: #FFF;
}3.index.js
(function () {
/**
* @typedef ChannelMessage
* @property {string} type
* @property {any} data
*/
/** 可移动元素 */
let block = document.getElementById('block');
/** 初始化按钮 */
let btn = document.getElementById('init-btn');
/** 跨标签通信广播 */
let channel = new BroadcastChannel('DataTransfer');
/** 页面相对于窗口边缘的水平距离 */
let offsetX = 0;
/** 页面相对于窗口边缘的垂直距离 */
let offsetY = 0;
/**
* @description 转换坐标值
* @param {'p2s'|'s2p'} type
* @param {object} coords
* @param {number} coords.x
* @param {number} coords.y
*/
function convertCoords(type, coords) {
let { x, y } = coords;
let { screenLeft, screenTop } = window;
switch (type) {
// 页面坐标 -> 屏幕坐标
case 'p2s':
return {
x: x + screenLeft + offsetX,
y: y + screenTop + offsetY,
};
// 屏幕坐标 -> 页面坐标
case 's2p':
return {
x: x - screenLeft - offsetX,
y: y - screenTop - offsetY,
};
default:
console.error('转换失败：类型错误');
return { x: 0, y: 0 };
}
}
/**
* @description 处理校准距离
* @param {object} data
* @param {number} data.x
* @param {number} data.y
*/
function handleAdjustOffset(data) {
console.log('[AdjustOffset]', data);
offsetX = data.x;
offsetY = data.y;
if (btn) {
btn.remove();
}
}
/**
* @description 处理元素坐标更新
* @param {object} data
* @param {number} data.x 相对于屏幕的水平坐标
* @param {number} data.y 相对于屏幕的垂直坐标
*/
function handleUpdateCoords(data) {
let { x, y } = convertCoords('s2p', data);
block.style.left = x + 'px';
block.style.top = y + 'px';
}
/** 初始化元素坐标 */
function initElementCoords() {
/** 元素宽度 */
let elementW = block.clientWidth;
/** 元素高度 */
let elementH = block.clientHeight;
/** 页面宽度 */
let windowW = window.innerWidth;
/** 页面高度 */
let windowH = window.innerHeight;
// 将元素移动到页面中心
block.style.left = Math.round(windowW / 2 - elementW / 2) + 'px';
block.style.top = Math.round(windowH / 2 - elementH / 2) + 'px';
}
/**
* @description 解析广播消息
* @param {MessageEvent<ChannelMessage>} event
* @returns {ChannelMessage}
*/
function parseChannelMessage(event) {
let data = event.data;
if (data && data.type) {
return data;
} else {
return {
type: '',
data: null,
};
}
}
// 处理元素拖拽
block.addEventListener('mousedown', function (downEvent) {
/** 元素相对于屏幕的坐标 */
let elementCoords = convertCoords('p2s', {
x: parseInt(block.style.left),
y: parseInt(block.style.top),
});
/** 元素起始水平坐标 */
let elementX = elementCoords.x;
/** 元素起始垂直坐标 */
let elementY = elementCoords.y;
/** 鼠标起始水平坐标 */
let cursorX = downEvent.screenX;
/** 鼠标起始垂直坐标 */
let cursorY = downEvent.screenY;
/**
* @description 处理鼠标移动
* @param {MouseEvent} moveEvent
*/
let handleMove = function (moveEvent) {
let newX = elementX + (moveEvent.screenX - cursorX);
let newY = elementY + (moveEvent.screenY - cursorY);
let coords = { x: newX, y: newY };
// 更新当前页面元素坐标
handleUpdateCoords(coords);
// 通知其他页面
channel.postMessage({
type: 'UpdateCoords',
data: coords,
});
};
let handleUp = function () {
window.removeEventListener('mousemove', handleMove);
window.removeEventListener('mouseup', handleUp);
};
window.addEventListener('mousemove', handleMove);
window.addEventListener('mouseup', handleUp);
});
// 处理按钮点击
btn.addEventListener('click', function (ev) {
let { pageX, pageY, screenX, screenY } = ev;
let offsetX = 0, offsetY = 0;
let relativeX = screenX - window.screenLeft;
let relativeY = screenY - window.screenTop;
while (relativeX > pageX) {
offsetX++;
relativeX--;
}
while (relativeY > pageY) {
offsetY++;
relativeY--;
}
// 更新当前页面数据
handleAdjustOffset({
x: offsetX,
y: offsetY,
});
// 通知其他页面更新数据
channel.postMessage({
type: 'AdjustOffset',
data: { x: offsetX, y: offsetY },
});
// 获取元素相对于屏幕的坐标，用于同步其他页面
let coords = convertCoords('p2s', {
x: parseInt(block.style.left),
y: parseInt(block.style.top),
});
// 更新当前页面元素的坐标
handleUpdateCoords(coords);
// 通知其他页面更新元素坐标
channel.postMessage({
type: 'UpdateCoords',
data: coords,
});
});
// 处理广播消息
channel.addEventListener('message', function (ev) {
let { data, type } = parseChannelMessage(ev);
switch (type) {
case 'AdjustOffset':
handleAdjustOffset(data);
break;
case 'UpdateCoords':
handleUpdateCoords(data);
break;
default:
break;
}
});
initElementCoords();
})();