一、参考资料
两两交换链表中的节点
题目链接/文章讲解/视频讲解: https://programmercarl.com/0024.%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%A4%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9.html
删除链表的倒数第N个节点
面试题 02.07. 链表相交
环形链表II
题目链接/文章讲解/视频讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0142.%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8II.html
二、LeetCode24. 两两交换链表中的节点
- /**
- * Definition for singly-linked list.
- * struct ListNode {
- * int val;
- * ListNode *next;
- * ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
- * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
- * ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
- * };
- */
-
- // 这个题如果能真正理解好逻辑就清楚啦
- class Solution {
- public:
- ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
- // 先创建一个虚拟节点
- ListNode *dummyHead = new ListNode(0);
- // 虚拟节点指向头结点,保证头节点的操作与其他节点一样
- dummyHead->next = head;
- ListNode *cur = dummyHead;
- // 因为要调换两个节点的内容,因此while条件的判断需要多加注意
- while (cur->next != NULL && cur->next->next != NULL) {
- // 记录临时节点
- ListNode *tmp1 = cur->next;
- // 这个表示第三个节点
- ListNode *tmp2 = cur->next->next->next;
- cur->next = cur->next->next; // 第一步
- cur->next->next = tmp1; // 第二步
- tmp1->next = tmp2; // 第三步
-
- // 移动两位,准备下一轮节点交换
- cur = cur->next->next;
- }
- return dummyHead->next;
- }
- };
三、LeetCode19-删除链表的倒数第N个节点
- /**
- * Definition for singly-linked list.
- * struct ListNode {
- * int val;
- * ListNode *next;
- * ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
- * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
- * ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
- * };
- */
-
- // 这题用快慢指针,快指针先走n步,然后慢指针从链表首节点开始,
- // 此后,快慢指针一起走,直到快指针走到队列尾
- class Solution {
- public:
- ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n) {
- ListNode *dummyHead = new ListNode(0);
- dummyHead->next = head;
- ListNode *slow = dummyHead;
- ListNode *fast = dummyHead;
- while (fast != NULL && n--) {
- fast = fast->next;
- // n--;
- }
- // fast再提前走一步,因为需要让slow指向删除节点的上一个节点
- fast = fast->next;
- // 快慢指针一起走
- while (fast != NULL) {
- fast = fast->next;
- slow = slow->next;
- }
- slow->next = slow->next->next;
-
- return dummyHead->next;
- }
- };
四、LeetCode面试题 02.07. 链表相交
- /**
- * Definition for singly-linked list.
- * struct ListNode {
- * int val;
- * ListNode *next;
- * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
- * };
- */
- // 交点不是数值相等,而是指针相等
- class Solution {
- public:
- ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
- ListNode* curA = headA;
- ListNode* curB = headB;
- int lenA = 0, lenB = 0;
- while (curA != NULL) { // 求链表A的长度
- lenA++;
- curA = curA->next;
- }
- while (curB != NULL) { // 求链表B的长度
- lenB++;
- curB = curB->next;
- }
- curA = headA;
- curB = headB;
- // 让curA为最长链表的头,lenA为其长度
- if (lenB > lenA) {
- swap (lenA, lenB);
- swap (curA, curB);
- }
- // 求长度差
- int gap = lenA - lenB;
- // 让curA和curB在同一起点上(末尾位置对齐)
- while (gap--) {
- curA = curA->next;
- }
- // 遍历curA 和 curB,遇到相同则直接返回
- while (curA != NULL) {
- if (curA == curB) {
- return curA;
- }
- curA = curA->next;
- curB = curB->next;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- };
五、LeetCode142-环形链表II
- /**
- * Definition for singly-linked list.
- * struct ListNode {
- * int val;
- * ListNode *next;
- * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
- * };
- */
- class Solution {
- public:
- ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) {
- ListNode* fast = head;
- ListNode* slow = head;
- while(fast != NULL && fast->next != NULL) {
- slow = slow->next;
- fast = fast->next->next;
- // 快慢指针相遇
- if (slow == fast) {
- ListNode* index1 = fast;
- ListNode* index2 = head;
- while (index1 != index2) {
- index1 = index1->next;
- index2 = index2->next;
- }
- return index2; // 返回环的入口
- }
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- };
Day04总结:
今天因有事出门啦,比较草率的打了卡。这一天的后俩题还需要再看看,尤其是环形链表。
标签:ListNode,随想录,fast,next,链表,curA,节点 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/ucaszym/p/17051097.html