标签：Web MAXLINE socket int 编程 char rio tm include

实验四 Web服务器1-socket编程

基于华为鲲鹏云服务器CentOS中（或Ubuntu），使用Linux Socket实现：
1. time服务器的客户端服务器，提交程序运行截图
2. echo服务器的客户端服务器，提交程序运行截图，服务器把客户端传进来的内容加入“服务器进程pid  你的学号 姓名 echo :”返回给客户端
3. 服务器部署到华为云服务器，客户端用Ubuntu虚拟机。
4. 要用多线程或者多进程实现,至少连接两个客户端。
5. 把服务器部署到试验箱。（加分项）

1.time服务器的客户端服务器，提交程序运行截图

查看IP地址：

输入代码：

csapp.c:

点击查看代码

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define MAXLINE 100
typedef struct sockaddr SA;
#define LISTENQ 1024
#define EINTR 4
#define RIO_BUFSIZE 8192

typedef struct
{

    int rio_fd;
    int rio_cnt;
    char *rio_bufptr;
    char rio_buf[RIO_BUFSIZE];
} rio_t;

int open_listenfd(int port)
{

    int listenfd, optval = 1;
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;

    if ((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
        return -1;

    if (setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
                   (const void *)&optval, sizeof(int)) < 0)
        return -1;

    bzero((char *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
    if (bind(listenfd, (SA *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)
        return -1;

    if (listen(listenfd, LISTENQ) < 0)
        return -1;

    return listenfd;
}

int open_clientfd(char *hostname, int port)
{

    int clientfd;
    struct hostent *hp;
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;

    if ((clientfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
        return -1;

    if ((hp = gethostbyname(hostname)) == NULL)
        return -2;

    bzero((char *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr_list[0],
          (char *)&serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr, hp->h_length);
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(port);

    if (connect(clientfd, (SA *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)
        return -1;

    return clientfd;
}

ssize_t rio_writen(int fd, void *usrbuf, size_t n)
{

    size_t nleft = n;
    ssize_t nwritten;
    char *bufp = usrbuf;

    while (nleft > 0)
    {

        if ((nwritten = write(fd, bufp, nleft)) <= 0)
        {

            if ((nwritten = write(fd, bufp, nleft)) <= 0)
            {

                if (errno == EINTR)
                    nwritten = 0;
                else
                    return -1;
            }
            nleft -= nwritten;
            bufp += nwritten;
        }
    }
    return n;
}

void rio_readinitb(rio_t *rp, int fd)
{

    rp->rio_fd = fd;
    rp->rio_cnt = 0;
    rp->rio_bufptr = rp->rio_buf;
}

ssize_t rio_read(rio_t *rp, char *usrbuf, size_t n)
{

    int cnt;

    while (rp->rio_cnt <= 0)
    {

        rp->rio_cnt = read(rp->rio_fd, rp->rio_buf, sizeof(rp->rio_buf));

        if (rp->rio_cnt < 0)
        {

            if (errno != EINTR)
                return -1;
        }
        else if (rp->rio_cnt == 0)
            return 0;
        else
            rp->rio_bufptr = rp->rio_buf;
    }

    cnt = n;
    if (rp->rio_cnt < n)
        cnt = rp->rio_cnt;
    memcpy(usrbuf, rp->rio_bufptr, cnt);
    rp->rio_bufptr += cnt;
    rp->rio_cnt -= cnt;
    return cnt;
}

ssize_t rio_readlineb(rio_t *rp, void *usrbuf, size_t maxlen)
{

    int n, rc;
    char c, *bufp = usrbuf;

    for (n = 1; n < maxlen; n++)
    {

        if ((rc = rio_read(rp, &c, 1)) == 1)
        {

            *bufp++ = c;
            if (c == '\n')
                break;
        }
        else if (rc == 0)
        {

            if (n == 1)
                return 0;
            else
                break;
        }
        else
            return -1;
    }

    *bufp = 0;
    return n;
}

void echo(int connfd)
{

    size_t n;
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    rio_t rio;

    rio_readinitb(&rio, connfd);
    while ((n = rio_readlineb(&rio, buf, MAXLINE)) != 0)
    {

        printf("server received %d bytes\n", n);

        rio_writen(connfd, buf, n);
    }
}

dataclient.c:

点击查看代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define RIO_BUFSIZE 8192

typedef struct
{
    int rio_fd;
    int rio_cnt;
    char *rio_bufptr;
    char rio_buf[RIO_BUFSIZE];

} rio_t;

#define MAXLINE 200

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{

    int clientfd, port;
    char *host, buf[MAXLINE];
    char sbuf[MAXLINE];
    char rbuf[MAXLINE];
    rio_t rio;
    char str1[MAXLINE] = "客户端IP:";
    char str2[MAXLINE] = "服务器实现者学号:20201329wh";

    char str3[MAXLINE] = "当地时间:";

    if (argc != 3)
    {

        fprintf(stderr, "usage:%s <host> <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(0);
    }
    host = argv[1];
    port = atoi(argv[2]);

    clientfd = open_clientfd(host, port);

    while (1)
    {

        recv(clientfd, rbuf, MAXLINE, 0);

        printf("%s", str1);
        puts(host);

        printf("%s", str2);
        putchar('\n');

        printf("%s", str3);

        puts(rbuf);

        close(clientfd);

        exit(0);
    }
}

dataserver.c:

点击查看代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAXLINE 200
#define RIO_BUFSIZE 8192

typedef struct
{
    int rio_fd;
    int rio_cnt;
    char *rio_bufptr;
    char rio_buf[RIO_BUFSIZE];

} rio_t;

typedef struct sockaddr SA;

typedef struct
{
    int tm_sec;
    int tm_min;
    int tm_hour;
    int tm_mday;
    int tm_mon;
    int tm_year;
    int tm_wday;
    int tm_yday;
    int tm_isdst;
} tm;

void sigchld_handler(int sig)
{

    pid_t pid;
    int stat;

    while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &stat, WNOHANG)) > 0)
    {
        printf("child %d terminated\n", pid);
    }
    return;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{

    int listenfd, connfd, port, clientlen;
    struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
    struct hostent *hp;
    char *haddrp;
    char sbuf[MAXLINE];
    char rbuf[MAXLINE];
    rio_t rio;
    time_t lt;
    tm *local;
    char str1[MAXLINE] = "客户端IP:";
    char str2[MAXLINE] = "服务器实现者学号:";
    char str3[MAXLINE] = "当地时间:";

    if (argc != 2)
    {

        fprintf(stderr, "usage:%s <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(0);
    }
    port = atoi(argv[1]);
    signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
    listenfd = open_listenfd(port);
    while (1)
    {
        clientlen = sizeof(clientaddr);
        connfd = accept(listenfd, (SA *)&clientaddr, &clientlen);
        hp = gethostbyaddr((const char *)&clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr,
                           sizeof(clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr), AF_INET);
        haddrp = inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr);
        printf("server connected to %s (%s)\n", hp->h_name, haddrp);
        if (fork() == 0)
        {
            close(listenfd);
            lt = time(NULL);
            local = localtime(&lt);
            strftime(sbuf, 64, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", local);
            send(connfd, sbuf, MAXLINE, 0);
            close(connfd);
            exit(0);
        }
        close(connfd);
    }
}

编译gcc csapp.c dataserver.c -o dataserver

编译gcc csapp.c dataclient.c -o dataclient

运行结果：

2.echo服务器的客户端服务器，提交程序运行截图，服务器把客户端传进来的内容加入“服务器进程pid 你的学号姓名 echo :”返回给客户端

输入代码：

echoserver.c:

点击查看代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>                                                                   
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>    
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define MAXLINE 200
#define RIO_BUFSIZE 8192

typedef struct{
    int rio_fd;
    int rio_cnt;
    char *rio_bufptr;
    char rio_buf[RIO_BUFSIZE];

}rio_t;

typedef struct sockaddr SA;

typedef struct{
int tm_sec;
int tm_min;
int tm_hour;
int tm_mday;
int tm_mon;
int tm_year;
int tm_wday;
int tm_yday;
int tm_isdst;
}tm;


void *thread(void *vargp);

int main(int argc,char **argv){

    int listenfd,*connfdp,port;
    int clientlen;
    struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
    struct hostent *hp;
    char *haddrp;
    pthread_t tid;

    if(argc != 2){
    
        fprintf(stderr,"usage:%s <port>\n",argv[0]);
        exit(0);
    }

    port = atoi(argv[1]);

    listenfd = open_listenfd(port);
    
    
    while(1){
    
        clientlen = sizeof(clientaddr);

        connfdp =malloc(sizeof(int));
    
        *connfdp = accept(listenfd,(SA *)&clientaddr,&clientlen);


        hp = gethostbyaddr((const char*)&clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr,
                sizeof(clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr),AF_INET);

        haddrp = inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr);

        printf("server connected to %s (%s)\n",hp->h_name,haddrp);

        pthread_create(&tid,NULL,thread,connfdp);

        pthread_join(tid,NULL);
    }
}


void *thread(void *vargp){
    
    time_t lt;
    tm *local;
    char sbuf[MAXLINE];
    char rbuf[MAXLINE];
    int connfd = *((int*)vargp);

    free(vargp);

    pthread_detach(pthread_self());

    recv(connfd,rbuf,MAXLINE,0);
    printf("The massage is :%s\n",rbuf);
    send(connfd,rbuf,MAXLINE,0);

    close(connfd);
    
    return NULL;
}

echoclient.c:

点击查看代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>                                                                   
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>    
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define RIO_BUFSIZE 8192

typedef struct{
    int rio_fd;
    int rio_cnt;
    char *rio_bufptr;
    char rio_buf[RIO_BUFSIZE];

}rio_t;

#define MAXLINE 200

int main(int argc,char **argv){

    int clientfd,port;
    char *host,buf[MAXLINE];
    char sbuf[MAXLINE];
    char rbuf[MAXLINE];
    rio_t rio;
    char str1[MAXLINE]="服务器进程pid:";
    char str2[MAXLINE]="服务器实现者学号姓名:20201329 魏赫";
    
    char str3[MAXLINE]="echo:";

    if(argc!=3){
    
        fprintf(stderr,"usage:%s <host> <port>\n",argv[0]);
        exit(0);
    }
    host = argv[1];
    port = atoi(argv[2]);

    clientfd = open_clientfd(host,port);
  
    while(1){
        scanf("%[^\n]",sbuf);
        send(clientfd,sbuf,MAXLINE,0);

        recv(clientfd,rbuf,MAXLINE,0);

        printf("%s",str1);
        printf("%d\n",getpid());

        printf("%s",str2);
        putchar('\n');

        printf("%s",str3);

        puts(rbuf);
       
        close(clientfd);
       
        exit(0);
    }

}

编译gcc csapp.c echoclient.c -pthread -o echoclient