我正在尝试使用 Python 客户端更新 GridDB 容器中的数据。我已经设置了环境并编写了以下代码来执行更新。更新操作似乎不起作用,因为数据保持不变。
关于我在这里可能做错了什么有什么想法吗?这是我正在阅读的文档: https://docs.griddb.net/gettingstarted/python/
import griddb_python as griddb
factory = griddb.StoreFactory.get_instance()
try:
store = factory.get_store(
notification_member="239.0.0.1",
notification_port=31999,
cluster_name="myCluster",
username="admin",
password="admin"
)
container = store.get_container("myContainer")
query = container.query("SELECT * FROM myContainer WHERE id = 1")
rs = query.fetch()
if rs.has_next():
data = rs.next()
data[2] = 35 # Update the age field
# Put the updated row back into the container
container.put(data)
store.commit()
except griddb.GSException as e:
for i in range(e.get_error_stack_size()):
print("[", i, "]")
print(e.get_error_code(i))
print(e.get_message(i))
The issue in your code lies in how you are trying to update the row. The
container.put(data)
method doesn't work in-place for updates. Instead, it tries to insert a
new
row using the provided
data
, which might be causing a constraint violation if your
id
column is a primary key.
Here are two ways to correctly update a row in GridDB using the Python client:
Method 1: Using
update_by_row_key()
This method is more efficient for updating a single row identified by its row key.
```python import griddb_python as griddb
# ... (connection and container setup from the original code)
try: # Assuming 'id' is your row key row_key = 1
# Fetch the row for update
row = container.get(row_key)
if row:
row[2] = 35 # Update the 'age' field
container.update_by_row_key(row)
store.commit()
print("Row updated successfully!")
else:
print("Row not found.")
except griddb.GSException as e: # ... (error handling) ```
Method 2: Using a SQL
UPDATE
statement
This method allows for more flexible updates based on conditions.
```python import griddb_python as griddb
# ... (connection and container setup)
try: query = "UPDATE myContainer SET age = 35 WHERE id = 1" container.update(query) store.commit() print("Row updated successfully!")
except griddb.GSException as e: # ... (error handling) ```
Explanation:
-
Method 1:
container.get(row_key)
retrieves the entire row data for the specified key. After modifying the desired field (row[2] = 35
),container.update_by_row_key(row)
directly updates that row in the container. -
Method 2:
The SQL
UPDATE
statement provides a standard way to modify data based on specific criteria. This approach is useful for updating multiple rows or using more complex conditions.
Important Note:
Ensure your
id
column (or the column you use for
row_key
) is defined as a primary key or unique key for efficient updates and to avoid conflicts.