一.实验任务1-4
总结:通过完成实验任务1-4,我对深复制和浅复制有了更加深刻的印象,加深对指针、引用作为形参用法的理解,理解了参数传递的过程。
二.实验任务5
1.源代码:
(1)vectorInt.hpp
#pragma once #include<iostream> #include<cassert> using namespace std; class vectorInt{ public: vectorInt(int n0):size(n0),value(0){//构造函数1 p=new int [size]; cout<<"constructor1 called."<<endl; for(int i=0;i<size;i++) p[i]=value; }; vectorInt(int n0,int x0):size(n0),value(x0){//构造函数2 int i; p=new int[size]; cout<<"constructor2 called."<<endl; for(i=0;i<size;i++) p[i]=value; }; vectorInt(const vectorInt &a) { int i; size=a.size; value=a.value; p=new int[size]; cout<<"copy constructor called."<<endl; for(i=0;i<size;i++) p[i]=a.p[i]; } int &at(int index); int get_size(){ return size; } friend void output(vectorInt &v1); ~vectorInt(){ delete[]p; cout<<"destructor called."<<endl; } private: int size,value; int *p; }; void output(vectorInt &v1){ for(int i=0;i<v1.size;i++) cout<<v1.p[i]<<", "; cout<<endl; } int &vectorInt::at(int index) { assert(index>=0&&index<size); return p[index]; }
(2)task5.cpp
#include <iostream> #include "vectorInt.hpp" void test() { using namespace std; int n; cin >> n; vectorInt x1(n); for(auto i = 0; i < n; ++i) x1.at(i) = i*i; output(x1); vectorInt x2(n, 42); vectorInt x3(x2); output(x2); output(x3); x2.at(0) = 77; output(x2); output(x3); } int main() { test(); }
2.运行测试:
三、实验任务六
1.源代码:
(1)Matrix.hpp
#pragma once #include<iostream> using std::cout; using std::endl; class Matrix{ public: Matrix(int n); Matrix(int n,int m); Matrix(const Matrix &x); ~Matrix(); void set(const double *pvalue); void set(int i,int j,int value); double &at(int i,int j); double at(int i,int j)const; int get_lines()const; int get_cols()const; void print()const; private: int lines; int cols; double *p; }; Matrix::Matrix(int n){ lines=n;cols=n; p=new double[n*n]; } Matrix::Matrix(int n,int m){ lines=n; cols=m; p=new double[n*m]; } Matrix::Matrix(const Matrix &x){ lines=x.lines; cols=x.cols; p=new double[lines*cols]; for(int i=0;i<lines;i++){ for(int j=0;j<cols;j++){ p[i*cols+j]=x.p[i*cols+j]; } } } Matrix::~Matrix(){ delete[]p; } void Matrix::set(const double *pvalue){ for(int i=0;i<lines;i++){ for(int j=0;j<cols;j++){ p[i*cols+j]=*pvalue; pvalue++; } } } void Matrix::set(int i,int j,int value){ p[i*cols+j]=value; } double Matrix::at(int i,int j)const{ return p[i*cols+j]; } double& Matrix::at(int i,int j){ return p[i*cols+j]; } int Matrix::get_lines()const{ return lines; } int Matrix::get_cols()const{ return cols; } void Matrix::print()const{ for(int i=0;i<lines;i++){ for(int j=0;j<cols;j++){ cout<<p[i*cols+j]<<","; } cout<<"\b \n"; }}
(2)task6.cpp
#include <iostream> #include "Matrix.hpp" void test() { using namespace std; double x[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; Matrix m1(3, 2); m1.set(x); m1.print(); cout << "the first line is: " << endl; cout << m1.at(0, 0) << " " << m1.at(0, 1) << endl; cout << endl; Matrix m2(2, 3); m2.set(x); m2.print(); cout << "the first line is: " << endl; cout << m2.at(0, 0) << " " << m2.at(0, 1) << " " << m2.at(0, 2) << endl; cout << endl; Matrix m3(m2); m3.set(0, 0, 999); m3.print(); } int main() { test(); }
2.运行测试:
更换数据后:
标签:const,Matrix,int,double,cols,实验,数组,vectorInt,指针 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoshuai66/p/16864188.html