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实验7:基于REST API的SDN北向应用实践

时间:2022-11-02 22:14:39浏览次数:35  
标签:__ url self flow REST API requests SDN id

实验7:基于REST API的SDN北向应用实践

一、实验目的

  1. 能够编写程序调用OpenDaylight REST API实现特定网络功能;
  2. 能够编写程序调用Ryu REST API实现特定网络功能。

二、实验环境

  1. 下载虚拟机软件Oracle VisualBox或VMware;
  2. 在虚拟机中安装Ubuntu 20.04 Desktop amd64,并完整安装Mininet、OpenDaylight(Carbon版本)、Postman和Ryu;

三、实验要求

(一)基本要求

  1. 编写Python程序,调用OpenDaylight的北向接口实现以下功能
    (1) 利用Mininet平台搭建下图所示网络拓扑,并连接OpenDaylight;

     


    (2) 下发指令删除s1上的流表数据。

    delete.py

    #!/usr/bin/python
    import requests
    from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
    
    def http_delete(url):
        url= url
        headers = {'Content-Type':'application/json'}
        resp = requests.delete(url, headers=headers, auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin'))
        return resp
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/openflow:1/'
        resp = http_delete(url)
        print(resp.content)


    (3) 下发硬超时流表,实现拓扑内主机h1和h3网络中断20s。

    timeout.py

    #!/usr/bin/python
    import requests
    from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/openflow:1/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/1'
        with open("./timeout.json") as file:
            str = file.read()
        headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
        res = requests.put(url, str, headers=headers, auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin'))
        print (res.content)

    timeout.json

    # timeout.json
    {
        "flow": [
          {
            "id": "1",
            "match": {
              "in-port": "1",
              "ethernet-match": {
                "ethernet-type": {
                  "type": "0x0800"
                }
              },
              "ipv4-destination": "10.0.0.3/32"
            },
            "instructions": {
              "instruction": [
                {
                  "order": "0",
                  "apply-actions": {
                    "action": [
                      {
                        "order": "0",
                        "drop-action": {}
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                }
              ]
            },
            "flow-name": "flow",
            "priority": "65535",
            "hard-timeout": "20",
            "cookie": "2",
            "table_id": "0"
          }
        ]
      }

     
    (4) 获取s1上活动的流表数。

     getflow.py

    # getflow.py
    import requests
    from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8181/restconf/operational/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/openflow:1/flow-node-inventory:table/0/opendaylight-flow-table-statistics:flow-table-statistics'
        headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
        res = requests.get(url,headers=headers, auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin'))
        print (res.content)

  2. 编写Python程序,调用Ryu的北向接口实现以下功能
    (1) 实现上述OpenDaylight实验拓扑上相同的硬超时流表下发。

     

     timeout_2.py

    # timeout_2.py
    import requests
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add'
        with open("./timeout_2.json") as file:
            str = file.read()
        headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
        res = requests.post(url, str, headers=headers)
        print (res.content)

    timeout_2.json

    # timeout_2.json
    {
        "dpid": 1,
        "cookie": 1,
        "cookie_mask": 1,
        "table_id": 0,
        "hard_timeout": 20,
        "priority": 65535,
        "flags": 1,
        "match":{
            "in_port":1
        },
        "actions":[
    
        ]
     }

     
    (2) 参考Ryu REST API的文档,基于VLAN实验的网络拓扑,编程实现相同的VLAN配置。
    提示:拓扑生成后需连接Ryu,且Ryu应能够提供REST API服务

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    from mininet.topo import Topo
    
    class MyTopo(Topo):
        def __init__(self):
            # initilaize topology
            Topo.__init__(self)
    
            self.addSwitch("s1")
            self.addSwitch("s2")
    
            self.addHost("h1")
            self.addHost("h2")
            self.addHost("h3")
            self.addHost("h4")
    
            self.addLink("s1", "h1")
            self.addLink("s1", "h2")
            self.addLink("s2", "h3")
            self.addLink("s2", "h4")
            self.addLink("s1", "s2")
    
    topos = {'mytopo': (lambda: MyTopo())}

     

     

     

(二)进阶要求

OpenDaylight或Ryu任选其一,编程实现查看前序VLAN实验拓扑中所有节点(含交换机、主机)的名称,以及显示每台交换机的所有流表项。

import requests
import time
import re

class GetNodes:
    def __init__(self, ip):
        self.ip = ip

    def get_switch_id(self):
        url = 'http://' + self.ip + '/stats/switches'
        re_switch_id = requests.get(url=url).json()
        switch_id_hex = []
        for i in re_switch_id:
            switch_id_hex.append(hex(i))

        return switch_id_hex

    def getflow(self):
        url = 'http://' + self.ip + '/stats/flow/%d'
        switch_list = self.get_switch_id()
        ret_flow = []
        for switch in switch_list:
            new_url = format(url % int(switch, 16))
            re_switch_flow = requests.get(url=new_url).json()
            ret_flow.append(re_switch_flow)
        return ret_flow

    def show(self):
        flow_list = self.getflow()
        for flow in flow_list:
            for dpid in flow.keys():
                dp_id = dpid
                switchnum= '{1}'.format(hex(int(dp_id)), int(dp_id))
                print('s'+switchnum,end = " ")
                switchnum = int(switchnum)
            for list_table in flow.values():
                for table in list_table:
                    string1 = str(table)
                    if re.search("'dl_vlan': '(.*?)'", string1) is not None:
                       num = re.search("'dl_vlan': '(.*?)'", string1).group(1);
                       if num == '0' and switchnum == 1:
                          print('h1',end = " ")
                       if num == '1' and switchnum == 1:
                          print('h2',end = " ")
                       if num == '0' and switchnum == 2:
                          print('h3',end = " ")
                       if num == '1' and switchnum == 2:
                          print('h4',end = " ")
        print("")
        flow_list = self.getflow()
        for flow in flow_list:
            for dpid in flow.keys():
                dp_id = dpid
                print('switch_name:s{1}'.format(hex(int(dp_id)), int(dp_id)))
            for list_table in flow.values():
                for table in list_table:
                    print(table)
s1 = GetNodes("127.0.0.1:8080")
s1.show()

(三)个人总结

  1. 请用Markdown排版;
  2. 将所有本实验相关文件保存在目录/home/用户名/学号/lab7/中;
  3. (一)只需要提交实现相应Python代码和执行结果截图,其余文字请勿赘述;
  4. (二)不做必须要求,有完成的同学请提交Python代码和运行结果,文件保存目录参照要求2。
  5. 个人总结,包括但不限于实验难度、实验过程遇到的困难及解决办法,个人感想,不少于200字。

标签:__,url,self,flow,REST,API,requests,SDN,id
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/linlongyu0216/p/16849546.html

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