DJango + Vue 文件下载

后端

import requests
from django.http import FileResponse
from django.utils.encoding import escape_uri_path

def download_file(request):
	if request.method == 'GET':
		############ 文件在服务器本地 ############
		# file_name = 'xxx.zip'
		# file_path = os.path.join(target_dir,file_name)
		# file = open(file_path,'rb')
		# response = FileResponse(file)
		
		############ 文件通过第三方接口获取 ############
		# 获取接口入参
		params = json.loads(request.body)
		downloadUrl = params['downloadUrl']
		file_name = params['file_name']
		
		# 代理设置
		proxies = {
			'http':'http://ip:port',
			'https':'https://ip:port',
		}
		# 创建会话并更新代理配置
		session = requsets.Session（）
		sesseion.proxies.update(proxies)
		session.keey_alive = False
		# 访问下载链接
		res = session.get(downloadUrl)
		seeesion.close()
		
		response = FileResponse(res)
		# 设置响应内容类型和配置
		response['Content-Type'] = 'applicatino/octet-stream'
		response['Content-Disposition'] = "attachment; filename=utf-8''{}".format(escape_uri_path(file_name))	# 处理文件名为中文
		return response

前端

// xxx.vue
import {
	DownloadFile
} from '@/xxx/xxx'
...
	methods:{
		...,
		clickDownload(row) {
			const url = row.downloadUrl.split(',')[0]
			const temp = url.split('/')
			const file_name = temp[temp.length -1]
			const params = {
				downloadUrl: url,
				file_name: file_name,
			}
			this.$set(row,'loadingDownload',true)	// 给按钮加上loading动效
			DownloadFile(params, {
				responseType: 'blob',	// 设置响应类型为Blob
				timeout: 50000,		// 延长响应超时时间
			}).then((res) => {
				// 使用blob对象接受文件流
				let blob = new Blob([res],{
					type: 'zip',
				})
				// 隐秘创建一个下载链接并点击下载
				let elink = document.createElement('a')
				elink.download = file_name
				elink.style.display = 'none'
				elink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)	// 创建Blob链接
				document.body.appendChild(elink)
				elink.click()
				// 删除链接
				document.removeChild(elink)
				window.URL.revokeObjectURL(elink.href)	// 销毁Blob链接
				this.$set(row,'loadingDownload',true)	// 给按钮关闭loading动效
			})
		},
	}
	
// xxx/xxx/xxx.js
import request from '@/utils/request'

export cont DownloadFile = (params,config) => request.post('url',{ ...params },{ ...config })