基于VScode搭建STM32运行环境

所需软件

• vscode: 是我们的代码编辑器
• STM32CubeMX: 是我们配置和初始化的软件
• OpenOCD: 是开源片上调试器, 他下载完是一个压缩包, 需要配置环境
• arm-none-eabi-gcc: 是编译器, 需要配置环境
• make: 是编译工具
• stmf4: SVD 文件

插件

• Arm Assembly
• C/C++
• C/C++ Snippets
• Cortex-Debug

生成一个 STM32CubeMX 工程

设置生成为makefile文件
用vscode打开这个生成的工程文件
在终端运行make -j4, 以4核心编译代码

配置下载

task文件

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "download",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "openocd",
            "args": [
                "-f",
                "C:/Users/Administrator/Documents/Tools/OpenOCD/share/openocd/scripts/interface/stlink-v2.cfg",
                "-f",
                "C:/Users/Administrator/Documents/Tools/OpenOCD/share/openocd/scripts/target/stm32f4x.cfg",
                "-c",
                "program build/a.elf verify reset exit"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "silent"
            },
            "problemMatcher": "$gcc"
        }
    ]
}

使用快捷方式 ctrl+shift+b 执行download

Cortex Debug配置

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "executable": "./build/a.elf",
            "name": "STM32 Debug",
            "request": "launch",
            "type": "cortex-debug",
            "servertype": "openocd",
            "device": "STM32F407VE",
            "configFiles": [
                "C:/Users/Administrator/Documents/Tools/OpenOCD/share/openocd/scripts/interface/stlink-v2.cfg",
                "C:/Users/Administrator/Documents/Tools/OpenOCD/share/openocd/scripts/target/stm32f4x.cfg",
            ],
            "svdFile": "./STM32F407.svd"
        },
    ]
}

C/C++报错

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Drivers/STM32F4xx_HAL_Driver/Inc",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Drivers/STM32F4xx_HAL_Driver/Inc/Legacy",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32F4xx/Include",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Drivers/CMSIS/Include",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Drivers/CMSIS/Include",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Core/Inc",
                "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain\\10 2021.10\\arm-none-eabi\\include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE",
                "USE_HAL_DRIVER",
                "STM32F407xx"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain\\10 2021.10\\bin\\arm-none-eabi-gcc.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x86"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

参考资料