1. 实验任务1 task1_1.cpp
1 #include <iostream> 2 using namespace std; 3 4 class A { 5 public: 6 A(int x0, int y0); 7 void display()const; 8 private: 9 int x, y; 10 }; 11 A::A(int x0,int y0):x{x0},y{y0}{} 12 void A::display()const { 13 cout << x << "," << y << endl; 14 } 15 16 class B { 17 public: 18 B(double x0, double y0); 19 void diaplay()const; 20 private: 21 double x, y; 22 }; 23 B::B(double x0, double y0) :x{ x0 }, y{ y0 } {} 24 void B::diaplay()const { 25 cout << x << "," << y << endl; 26 } 27 void test() { 28 cout << "测试类A:" << endl; 29 A a(3, 4); 30 a.display(); 31 cout << "测试类B:" << endl; 32 B b(3.2, 5.6); 33 b.diaplay(); 34 } 35 int main() { 36 test(); 37 }View Code task1_2.cpp
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<string> 3 using namespace std; 4 5 template<typename T> 6 class X { 7 public: 8 X(T x0, T y0); 9 void display(); 10 private: 11 T x, y; 12 }; 13 template <typename T> 14 X<T>::X(T x0, T y0) :x{ x0 }, y{ y0 } {} 15 16 template <typename T> 17 void X<T>::display() { 18 cout << x << ", " << y << endl; 19 } 20 21 22 void test() { 23 cout << "测试1: 类模板X中的抽象类型T用int实例化" << endl; 24 X<int> x1(3, 4); 25 x1.display(); 26 cout << endl; 27 cout << "测试2: 类模板X中的抽象类型T用double实例化" << endl; 28 X<double> x2(3.2, 5.6); 29 x2.display(); 30 cout << endl; 31 cout << "测试3: 类模板X中的抽象类型T用string实例化" << endl; 32 X<string> x3("hello", "oop"); 33 x3.display(); 34 } 35 int main() { 36 test(); 37 }View Code
2. 实验任务2 GradeCalc.hpp
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<vector> 3 #include<string> 4 #include<algorithm> 5 #include<numeric> 6 #include<iomanip> 7 8 using std::vector; 9 using std::string; 10 using std::cin; 11 using std::cout; 12 using std::endl; 13 14 class GradeCalc :public vector<int> { 15 public: 16 GradeCalc(const string& cname, int size); 17 void input(); 18 void output() const; 19 void sort(bool ascending = false); 20 int min()const; 21 int max()const; 22 float average()const; 23 void info(); 24 private: 25 void compute();//成绩统计 26 27 private: 28 string course_name; 29 int n; 30 vector<int>counts = vector<int>(5, 0);// 保存各分数段人数([0,60), [60, 70), [70, 80), [80, 90), [90, 100] 31 vector<double> rates = vector<double>(5, 0); // 保存各分数段比例 32 }; 33 GradeCalc::GradeCalc(const string &cname,int size):course_name{cname},n{size}{} 34 35 void GradeCalc::input() { 36 int grade; 37 38 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 39 cin >> grade; 40 this->push_back(grade); 41 } 42 } 43 44 void GradeCalc::output()const { 45 for (auto ptr = this->begin(); ptr != this->end(); ptr++) 46 cout << *ptr << " "; 47 cout << endl; 48 } 49 50 void GradeCalc::sort(bool ascending) { 51 if (ascending) 52 std::sort(this->begin(), this->end()); 53 else 54 std::sort(this->begin(), this->end(), std::greater<int>()); 55 } 56 57 int GradeCalc::min()const { 58 return *std::min_element(this->begin(), this->end()); 59 } 60 61 int GradeCalc::max()const { 62 return *std::max_element(this->begin(), this->end()); 63 } 64 65 float GradeCalc::average()const { 66 return std::accumulate(this->begin(), this->end(), 0) * 1.0 / n; 67 } 68 69 void GradeCalc::compute() { 70 for (int grade : *this) { 71 if (grade < 60) 72 counts.at(0)++; 73 else if (grade >= 60 && grade < 70) 74 counts.at(1)++; 75 else if (grade >= 70 && grade < 80) 76 counts.at(2)++; 77 else if (grade >= 80 && grade < 90) 78 counts.at(3)++; 79 else if (grade >= 90) 80 counts.at(4)++; 81 } 82 for (int i = 0; i < rates.size(); ++i) 83 rates.at(i) = counts.at(i) * 1.0 / n; 84 } 85 86 void GradeCalc::info() { 87 cout << "课程名称:\t" << course_name << endl; 88 cout << "排序后成绩: \t"; 89 sort(); output(); 90 cout << "最高分:\t" << max() << endl; 91 cout << "最低分:\t" << min() << endl; 92 cout << "平均分:\t" << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << 93 average() << endl; 94 compute(); // 统计各分数段人数、比例 95 vector<string> tmp{ "[0, 60) ", "[60, 70)", "[70, 80)","[80, 90)", 96 "[90, 100]" }; 97 for (int i = tmp.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) 98 cout << tmp[i] << "\t: " << counts[i] << "人\t" 99 << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << rates[i] * 100 << 100 "%" << endl; 101 }View Code task2.cpp
1 #include"GradeCalc.hpp" 2 #include<iomanip> 3 4 void test() { 5 int n; 6 cout << "输入班级人数:"; 7 cin >> n; 8 9 GradeCalc c1("oop", n); 10 11 cout << "录入成绩: " << endl;; 12 c1.input(); 13 cout << "输出成绩: " << endl; 14 c1.output(); 15 16 cout<<string (20,'*')+"课程成绩信息" + string(20, '*') << endl; 17 c1.info(); 18 } 19 int main() { 20 test(); 21 }View Code 问题1:派生类GradeCalc定义中,成绩存储在哪里?派生类方法sort, min, max, average, output都要访问成绩,是通过什么接口访问到每个成绩的?input方法是通过什么接口实现数 据存入对象的? 成绩存储在从基类继承过来的vector<int>数组中;通过this的迭代器接口;通过this的迭代器接口; 问题2:代码line68分母的功能是?去掉乘以1.0代码,重新编译、运行,结果有影响吗?为什 么要乘以1.0? 总和除以人数求平均值;可正常编译运行,但会导致结果无法出现小数;乘以1.0使结果可以出现小数; 问题3:从真实应用场景角度考虑,GradeCalc类在设计及代码实现细节上,有哪些地方尚未 考虑周全,仍需继续迭代、完善? 添加及格率和优秀率等结果; 3. 实验任务3 GradeCalc.hpp
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <vector> 3 #include <string> 4 #include <algorithm> 5 #include <numeric> 6 #include <iomanip> 7 using std::vector; 8 using std::string; 9 using std::cin; 10 using std::cout; 11 using std::endl; 12 class GradeCalc { 13 public: 14 GradeCalc(const string& cname, int size); 15 void input(); // 录入成绩 16 void output() const; // 输出成绩 17 void sort(bool ascending = false); // 排序 (默认降序) 18 int min() const; // 返回最低分 19 int max() const; // 返回最高分 20 float average() const; // 返回平均分 21 void info(); // 输出课程成绩信息 22 private: 23 void compute(); // 成绩统计 24 private: 25 string course_name; // 课程名 26 int n; // 课程人数 27 vector<int> grades; // 课程成绩 28 vector<int> counts = vector<int>(5, 0); // 保存各分数段人数([0,60), [60, 70), [70, 80), [80, 90), [90, 100] 29 vector<double> rates = vector<double>(5, 0); // 保存各分数段比例 30 }; 31 GradeCalc::GradeCalc(const string& cname, int size) : 32 course_name{ cname }, n{ size } {} 33 void GradeCalc::input() { 34 int grade; 35 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { 36 cin >> grade; 37 grades.push_back(grade); 38 } 39 } 40 void GradeCalc::output() const { 41 for (int grade : grades) 42 cout << grade << " "; 43 cout << endl; 44 } 45 void GradeCalc::sort(bool ascending) { 46 if (ascending) 47 std::sort(grades.begin(), grades.end()); 48 else 49 std::sort(grades.begin(), grades.end(), std::greater<int>()); 50 } 51 int GradeCalc::min() const { 52 return *std::min_element(grades.begin(), grades.end()); 53 } 54 int GradeCalc::max() const { 55 return *std::max_element(grades.begin(), grades.end()); 56 } 57 float GradeCalc::average() const { 58 return std::accumulate(grades.begin(), grades.end(), 0) * 1.0 / n; 59 } 60 void GradeCalc::compute() { 61 for (int grade : grades) { 62 if (grade < 60) 63 counts.at(0)++; 64 else if (grade >= 60 && grade < 70) 65 counts.at(1)++; 66 else if (grade >= 70 && grade < 80) 67 counts.at(2)++; 68 else if (grade >= 80 && grade < 90) 69 counts.at(3)++; 70 else if (grade >= 90) 71 counts.at(4)++; 72 } 73 for (int i = 0; i < rates.size(); ++i) 74 rates.at(i) = counts.at(i) * 1.0 / n; 75 } 76 void GradeCalc::info() { 77 cout << "课程名称:\t" << course_name << endl; 78 cout << "排序后成绩: \t"; 79 sort(); output(); 80 cout << "最高分:\t" << max() << endl; 81 cout << "最低分:\t" << min() << endl; 82 cout << "平均分:\t" << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) <<average() << endl; 83 compute(); // 统计各分数段人数、比例 84 vector<string> tmp{ "[0, 60) ", "[60, 70)", "[70, 80)","[80, 90)","[90, 100]" }; 85 for (int i = tmp.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) 86 cout << tmp[i] << "\t: " << counts[i] << "人\t" 87 << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << rates[i] * 100 <<"%" << endl; 88 }View Code task3.cpp
1 #include "GradeCalc.hpp" 2 #include <iomanip> 3 void test() { 4 int n; 5 cout << "输入班级人数: "; 6 cin >> n; 7 GradeCalc c1("OOP", n); 8 cout << "录入成绩: " << endl;; 9 c1.input(); 10 cout << "输出成绩: " << endl; 11 c1.output(); 12 cout << string(20, '*') + "课程成绩信息" + string(20, '*') << endl; 13 c1.info(); 14 } 15 int main() { 16 test(); 17 }View Code 问题1:组合类GradeCalc定义中,成绩存储在哪里?组合类方法sort, min, max, average, output都要访问成绩,是通过什么接口访问到每个成绩的?观察与实验任务2在代码写法细节 上的差别。 储存在类中的一个private成员vector<int> grades中;通过grades.访问;类中多了一个grades成员,函数的实现上用grades.代替this->; 问题2:对比实验任务2和实验任务3,主体代码逻辑(测试代码)没有变更,类GradeCalc的 接口也没变,变化的是类GradeCalc的设计及接口内部实现细节。你对面向对象编程有什么新 的理解和领悟吗? 确认了接口后,就可以通过仅改变类的设计和接口内部的实现来修改程序 4. 实验任务4 task4_1
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<string> 3 #include<limits> 4 5 using namespace std; 6 7 void test1() { 8 string s1, s2; 9 cin >> s1 >> s2; 10 cout << "s1:" << s1 << endl;// cin: 从输入流读取字符串, 碰到空白符(空格/回车/Tab)即结束 11 cout << "s2:" << s2 << endl; 12 13 } 14 15 void test2() { 16 string s1, s2; 17 getline(cin, s1); 18 getline(cin, s2); 19 cout << "s1:" << s1 << endl;// getline(): 从输入流中提取字符串,直到遇到换行符 20 cout << "s2:" << s2 << endl; 21 } 22 23 void test3() { 24 string s1, s2; 25 getline(cin, s1, ' ');//从输入流中提取字符串,直到遇到指定分隔符 26 getline(cin, s2); 27 cout << "s1: " << s1 << endl; 28 cout << "s2: " << s2 << endl; 29 30 } 31 32 int main() { 33 cout << "测试1: 使用标准输入流对象cin输入字符串" << endl; 34 test1(); 35 cout << endl; 36 37 cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); 38 39 cout << "测试2: 使用函数getline()输入字符串" << endl; 40 test2(); 41 cout << endl; 42 cout << "测试3: 使用函数getline()输入字符串, 指定字符串分隔符" << endl; 43 test3(); 44 }View Code 问题1:去掉task4_1.cpp的line35,重新编译、运行,给出此时运行结果截图。查阅资料,回答 line35在这里的用途是什么? 持续忽略字符直到\n出现。有时,输入一些数据后,输入流会残余一些不需要的字符,如果不清理这些字符,下一次cin可能会输入无用字符导致结果错误。 task4_2.cpp
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<string> 3 #include<vector> 4 #include<limits> 5 using namespace std; 6 void output(const vector<string>& v) { 7 for (auto& s : v) 8 cout << s << endl; 9 } 10 11 void test() { 12 int n; 13 while (cout << "Enter n: ", cin >> n) { 14 vector<string>v1; 15 16 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 17 string s; 18 cin >> s; 19 v1.push_back(s); 20 } 21 22 cout << "output v1: " << endl; 23 output(v1); 24 cout << endl; 25 } 26 } 27 int main() { 28 cout << "测试: 使用cin多组输入字符串" << endl; 29 test(); 30 }View Code task4_3.cpp
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<string> 3 #include<vector> 4 #include<limits> 5 6 using namespace std; 7 8 void output(const vector<string> &v) { 9 for (auto& s : v) 10 cout << s << endl; 11 } 12 13 void test() { 14 int n; 15 while (cout << "Enter n: ", cin >> n) { 16 cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); 17 18 vector<string>v2; 19 20 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 21 string s; 22 getline(cin, s); 23 v2.push_back(s); 24 } 25 cout << "output v2: " << endl; 26 output(v2); 27 cout << endl; 28 } 29 } 30 int main() { 31 cout << "测试: 使用函数getline()多组输入字符串" << endl; 32 test(); 33 }View Code
问题2:去掉task4_3.cpp的line16,重新编译、运行,给出此时运行结果。查阅资料,回答line16 在这里的用途是什么? 持续忽略字符直到\n出现。有时,输入一些数据后,输入流会残余一些不需要的字符,如果不清理这些字符,下一次cin可能会输入无用字符导致结果错误。 这里起到了清理cin<<n后‘ ’的作用
task5
grm.hpp1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<string> 3 using namespace std; 4 5 template<typename T> 6 class GameResourceManager { 7 public: 8 GameResourceManager(T x0); 9 T get(); 10 void update(T x1); 11 12 private: 13 T x; 14 15 }; 16 17 template<typename T> 18 GameResourceManager<T>::GameResourceManager(T x0) :x{ x0 } {} 19 20 template<typename T> 21 T GameResourceManager<T>::get() { 22 if (x < 0)return 0; 23 else return x; 24 } 25 26 template<typename T> 27 void GameResourceManager<T>::update(T x1) { 28 x += x1; 29 }View Code
task5.cpp
1 #include "grm.hpp" 2 #include <iostream> 3 using std::cout; 4 using std::endl; 5 void test1() { 6 GameResourceManager<float> HP_manager(99.99); 7 cout << "当前生命值: " << HP_manager.get() << endl; 8 HP_manager.update(9.99); 9 cout << "增加9.99生命值后, 当前生命值: " << HP_manager.get() << endl; 10 HP_manager.update(-999.99); 11 cout << "减少999.99生命值后, 当前生命值: " << HP_manager.get() << endl; 12 } 13 void test2() { 14 GameResourceManager<int> Gold_manager(100); 15 cout << "当前金币数量: " << Gold_manager.get() << endl; 16 Gold_manager.update(50); 17 cout << "增加50个金币后, 当前金币数量: " << Gold_manager.get() << endl; 18 Gold_manager.update(-99); 19 cout << "减少99个金币后, 当前金币数量: " << Gold_manager.get() << endl; 20 } 21 int main() { 22 cout << "测试1: 用float类型对类模板GameResourceManager实例化" << endl; 23 test1(); 24 cout << endl; 25 cout << "测试2: 用int类型对类模板GameResourceManager实例化" << endl; 26 test2(); 27 }View Code
task6
info.hpp
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<string> 3 #include<vector> 4 using namespace std; 5 6 class Info { 7 public: 8 Info(string nick, string con,string c,int n):nickname{nick},contact{con},city{c},num{n}{} 9 void display()const { 10 cout << "nickname:" <<"\t: "<< nickname << endl << "contact:" << "\t: "<<contact << endl << "city:" <<"\t: "<< city << endl << "num" << "\t: "<<num << endl; 11 } 12 private: 13 string nickname; 14 string contact; 15 string city; 16 int num; 17 18 };View Code
task6.cpp
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <vector> 3 #include <string> 4 #include "info.hpp" 5 6 using namespace std; 7 8 const int capacity = 100; 9 vector<Info>audience_lst; 10 11 12 int main() { 13 int current_capacity = capacity; // 当前剩余的座位数 14 15 while (true) { 16 17 string nickname, contact, city; 18 int n; 19 20 // 输入信息 21 cout << "请输入昵称: "; 22 getline(cin, nickname); 23 if (nickname.empty()) break; // 如果输入为空,退出 24 25 cout << "请输入联系方式 (Email 或 手机号): "; 26 getline(cin, contact); 27 28 cout << "请输入所在城市: "; 29 getline(cin, city); 30 31 cout << "请输入预定参加人数: "; 32 cin >> n; 33 cin.ignore(); // 忽略换行符,防止影响下一次输入 34 35 // 检查预定人数是否超出剩余容量 36 if (n > current_capacity) { 37 cout << "只剩下 " << current_capacity << "个名额了。 " << endl << "1.输入u,更新信息" << endl << "2.输入q,退出预定" << endl; 38 char choice; 39 cin >> choice; 40 cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); 41 42 if (choice == 'q') { 43 break; // 退出 44 } 45 else if (choice == 'u') { 46 // 更新信息 47 cout << "请输入新的预定人数: "; 48 cin >> n; 49 cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); 50 if (n > current_capacity) { 51 cout << "预定人数依然超出剩余容量 " << current_capacity << endl; 52 continue; 53 } 54 } 55 } 56 57 // 如果预约成功,添加到 audience_lst 中 58 audience_lst.push_back(Info(nickname, contact, city, n)); 59 current_capacity -= n; 60 61 // 如果已经预约满额,提示用户并退出 62 if (current_capacity <= 0) { 63 cout << "预约已满,无法继续预约!\n"; 64 break; 65 } 66 } 67 // 显示所有预约的听众信息 68 cout << "截至目前共有" << 100 - current_capacity << "位听众预约。预约听众信息如下:" << endl << string(20, '*') << endl; 69 for (const auto& audience : audience_lst) { 70 audience.display(); 71 cout << string(20, '*') << endl; 72 } 73 return 0; 74 }View Code
task7
date.h
1 #pragma once 2 #ifndef DATE H 3 #define DATE H 4 class Date { 5 private: 6 int year; 7 int month; 8 int day; 9 int totalDays; 10 public: 11 Date(int year, int month, int day); 12 int getYear()const { return year; } 13 int getMonth()const { return month; } 14 int getDay()const { return day; } 15 int getMaxDay()const; 16 bool isLeapYear()const { 17 return year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0; 18 } 19 void show()const; 20 int distance(const Date& date)const { 21 return totalDays - date.totalDays; 22 } 23 }; 24 #endif// DATE HView Code
accumulator.h
1 #pragma once 2 #ifndef ACCUMULATOR H 3 #define ACCUMULATOR H 4 #include"date.h" 5 class Accumulator { 6 private: 7 Date lastDate; 8 double value; 9 double sum; 10 public: 11 Accumulator(const Date& date, double value) :lastDate(date), value(value), sum{ 0 } { 12 } 13 14 double getSum(const Date& date)const { 15 return sum + value * date.distance(lastDate); 16 } 17 18 void change(const Date& date, double value) { 19 sum = getSum(date); 20 lastDate = date; this->value = value; 21 } 22 23 void reset(const Date& date, double value) { 24 lastDate = date; this->value = value; sum = 0; 25 } 26 }; 27 #endif//ACCUMULATOR HView Code
date.cpp
1 #include"date.h" 2 #include<iostream> 3 #include<cstdlib> 4 using namespace std; 5 namespace { 6 const int DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[] = { 0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334,365 }; 7 } 8 Date::Date(int year, int month, int day) :year{ year }, month{ month }, day{ day } { 9 if (day <= 0 || day > getMaxDay()) { 10 cout << "Invalid date:"; 11 show(); 12 cout << endl; 13 exit(1); 14 } 15 int years = year - 1; 16 totalDays = years * 365 + years / 4 - years / 100 + years / 400 + DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month - 1] + day; 17 if (isLeapYear() && month > 2)totalDays++; 18 } 19 int Date::getMaxDay()const { 20 if (isLeapYear() && month == 2) 21 return 29; 22 else return DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month] - DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month - 1]; 23 } 24 25 void Date::show()const { 26 cout << getYear() << "-" << getMonth() << "-" << getDay(); 27 }View Code
account.h
1 #pragma once 2 #ifndef ACCOUNT H 3 #define ACCOUNT H 4 #include"date.h" 5 #include"accumulator.h" 6 #include<string> 7 class Account { 8 private: 9 std::string id; 10 double balance; 11 static double total; 12 protected: 13 Account(const Date& date, const std::string& id); 14 void record(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc); 15 void error(const std::string& msg)const; 16 public: 17 const std::string& getId()const { return id; } 18 double getBalance()const { return balance; } 19 static double getTotal() { return total; } 20 21 void show()const; 22 }; 23 class SavingsAccount :public Account { 24 private: 25 Accumulator acc; 26 double rate; 27 public: 28 SavingsAccount(const Date& date, const std::string& id, double rate); 29 double getRate()const { return rate; } 30 31 void deposit(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc); 32 void withdraw(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc); 33 void settle(const Date& date); 34 }; 35 class CreditAccount :public Account { 36 private: 37 Accumulator acc; 38 double credit; 39 double rate; 40 double fee; 41 double getDebt()const { 42 double balance = getBalance(); 43 return (balance < 0 ? balance : 0); 44 } 45 public: 46 CreditAccount(const Date& date, const std::string& id, double credit, double rate, double fee); 47 double getCredit()const { return credit; } 48 double getRate()const { return rate; } 49 double getAvailableCredit()const { 50 if (getBalance() < 0) 51 return credit + getBalance(); 52 else 53 return credit; 54 } 55 void deposit(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc); 56 void withdraw(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc); 57 void settle(const Date& date); 58 void show()const; 59 }; 60 #endif//ACCOUNT HView Code
account.cpp
1 #include"account.h" 2 #include<cmath> 3 #include<iostream> 4 using namespace std; 5 double Account::total = 0; 6 7 Account::Account(const Date& date, const string& id) :id{ id }, balance{ 0 } { 8 date.show(); cout << "\t#" << id << "created" << endl; 9 } 10 11 12 void Account::record(const Date& date, double amount, const string& desc) { 13 amount = floor(amount * 100 + 0.5) / 100; 14 balance += amount; 15 total += amount; 16 date.show(); 17 cout << "\t#" << id << "\t" << amount << "\t" << balance << "\t" << desc << endl; 18 } 19 20 void Account::show()const { cout << id << "\tBalance:" << balance; } 21 void Account::error(const string& msg)const { 22 cout << "Error(#" << id << "):" << msg << endl; 23 } 24 25 SavingsAccount::SavingsAccount(const Date& date, const string& id, double rate) :Account(date, id), rate(rate), acc(date, 0) {} 26 27 void SavingsAccount::deposit(const Date& date, double amount, const string& desc) { 28 record(date, amount, desc); 29 acc.change(date, getBalance()); 30 } 31 32 void SavingsAccount::withdraw(const Date& date, double amount, const string& desc) { 33 if (amount > getBalance()) { 34 error("not enough money"); 35 } 36 else { 37 record(date, -amount, desc); 38 acc.change(date, getBalance()); 39 } 40 } 41 42 void SavingsAccount::settle(const Date& date) { 43 double interest = acc.getSum(date) * rate / date.distance(Date(date.getYear() - 1, 1, 1)); 44 if (interest != 0)record(date, interest, "interest"); 45 acc.reset(date, getBalance()); 46 } 47 48 CreditAccount::CreditAccount(const Date& date, const string& id, double credit, double rate, double fee) :Account(date, id), credit(credit), rate(rate), fee(fee), acc(date, 0) {} 49 50 void CreditAccount::deposit(const Date& date, double amount, const string& desc) { 51 record(date, amount, desc); 52 acc.change(date, getDebt()); 53 } 54 55 void CreditAccount::withdraw(const Date& date, double amount, const string& desc) { 56 if (amount - getBalance() > credit) { 57 error("not enough credit"); 58 } 59 else { 60 record(date, -amount, desc); 61 acc.change(date, getDebt()); 62 } 63 } 64 65 void CreditAccount::settle(const Date& date) { 66 double interest = acc.getSum(date) * rate; 67 if (interest != 0)record(date, interest, "interest"); 68 if (date.getMonth() == 1) 69 record(date, -fee, "annual fee"); 70 acc.reset(date, getDebt()); 71 } 72 73 void CreditAccount::show()const { 74 Account::show(); 75 cout << "\tAvailable credit:" << getAvailableCredit(); 76 }View Code
task7.cpp
1 #include"account.h" 2 #include<iostream> 3 4 using namespace std; 5 6 int main() { 7 Date date(2008, 11, 1); 8 SavingsAccount sa1(date, "S3755217", 0.015); 9 SavingsAccount sa2(date, "02342342", 0.015); 10 CreditAccount ca(date, "C5392394", 10000, 0.0005, 50); 11 12 sa1.deposit(Date(2008, 11, 5), 5000, "salary"); 13 ca.withdraw(Date(2008, 11, 15), 2000, "buy a cell"); 14 sa2.deposit(Date(2008, 11, 25), 10000, "sell stock 0323"); 15 16 ca.settle(Date(2008, 12, 1)); 17 18 ca.deposit(Date(2008, 12, 1), 2016, "repay the credit"); 19 sa1.deposit(Date(2008, 12, 5), 5500, "salary"); 20 21 sa1.settle(Date(2009, 1, 1)); 22 sa2.settle(Date(2009, 1, 1)); 23 ca.settle(Date(2009, 1, 1)); 24 25 cout << endl; 26 sa1.show(); cout << endl; 27 sa2.show(); cout << endl; 28 ca.show(); cout << endl; 29 cout << "Total:" << Account::getTotal() << endl; 30 return 0; 31 }View Code
标签:std,const,组合,继承,void,int,date,include,模板 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/nuist0177/p/18551965