#!/usr/bin/python3.6
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
from zipfile import ZipFile
import os
import datetime
import logging
LOG_FORMAT = "%(asctime)s %(name)s %(levelname)s %(pathname)s %(message)s "
DATE_FORMAT = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %a '
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format=LOG_FORMAT, datefmt=DATE_FORMAT, filename=r"execute.log")
class Colored(object):
def red(self, s):
return Fore.RED + s + Fore.RESET
def green(self, s):
return Fore.GREEN + s + Fore.RESET
def yellow(self, s):
return Fore.YELLOW + s + Fore.RESET
def blue(self, s):
return Fore.BLUE + s + Fore.RESET
def magenta(self, s):
return Fore.MAGENTA + s + Fore.RESET
def cyan(self, s):
return Fore.CYAN + s + Fore.RESET
def white(self, s):
return Fore.WHITE + s + Fore.RESET
def black(self, s):
return Fore.BLACK
def white_green(self, s):
return Fore.WHITE + Back.GREEN + s + Fore.RESET + Back.RESET
# 以年月日作为zip文件名
def genZipfilename():
today = datetime.date.today()
basename = today.strftime('%Y%m%d')
extname = "zip"
return f"{basename}.{extname}"
# 遍历目录，得到该目录下所有的子目录和文件
def getAllFiles(dir):
for root,dirs,files in os.walk(dir):
for file in files:
yield os.path.join(root, file)
# 无密码生成压缩文件
def zipWithoutPassword(files,backupFilename):
with ZipFile(backupFilename, 'w') as zf:
for f in files:
zf.write(f)
def zipWithPassword(dir, backupFilename, password=None):
cmd = f"zip -r -P{password} {backupFilename} {dir}"
status = os.popen(cmd)
return status
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 要备份的目录
backupDir = "/data"
# 要备份的文件
backupFiles = getAllFiles(backupDir)
# zip文件的名字“年月日.zip”
zipFilename = genZipfilename()
# 自动将要备份的目录制作成zip文件
zipWithoutPassword(backupFiles, zipFilename)
# 使用密码进行备份
zipWithPassword(backupDir, zipFilename, "password123")