D. Factorial Divisibility

D. Factorial Divisibility time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output

You are given an integer xx and an array of integers a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an. You have to determine if the number a1!+a2!+…+an!a1!+a2!+…+an! is divisible by x!x!.

Here k!k! is a factorial of kk — the product of all positive integers less than or equal to kk. For example, 3!=1⋅2⋅3=63!=1⋅2⋅3=6, and 5!=1⋅2⋅3⋅4⋅5=1205!=1⋅2⋅3⋅4⋅5=120.

The first line contains two integers nn and xx (1≤n≤5000001≤n≤500000, 1≤x≤5000001≤x≤500000).

The second line contains nn integers a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤x1≤ai≤x) — elements of given array.

In the only line print "Yes" (without quotes) if a1!+a2!+…+an!a1!+a2!+…+an! is divisible by x!x!, and "No" (without quotes) otherwise.

input
6 4
3 2 2 2 3 3
output
Yes
input
8 3
3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
output
Yes
input
7 8
7 7 7 7 7 7 7
output
No
input
10 5
4 3 2 1 4 3 2 4 3 4
outputCopy
No
input
2 500000
499999 499999
output
No

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
const int N=5e5+10;
int n,x;
map<int,int>p;
int main(){
    cin>>n>>x;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        int a;
        cin>>a;
        p[a]++;//记录每一位的系数 
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=x;i++){
        p[i+1]+=p[i]/(i+1);//逢i+1进1 
        p[i]%=i+1;//得到余数 
    }
    for(int i=1;i<x;i++){
        if(p[i]){//如果有一位不为空则不能整除 
            cout<<"No";
            return 0;
        }
    }
    cout<<"Yes";
    
}
/*核心思想
把a!看成一个数的第a位，即转换为进制
如果要想被x!整除，即小于第x位其余位的系数都必须为零,才能被整除
第i位和第i+1位为逢i+1进1*/