第七周总结（2024.8.17）

import requests
import re

# 请求URL
url = '<http://www.zuihaodaxue.com/zuihaodaxuepaiming2019.html>'
# 请求头部
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36'
}

# 解析页面函数
def parse_html(html):
pattern = re.compile('<tr class="alt">.*?<td>(.*?)</td>.*?<td><div align="left">.*?<a href="(.*?)" target="_blank">(.*?)</a></div></td>.*?<td>(.*?)</td>.*?<td>(.*?)</td>.*?</tr>', re.S)
items = re.findall(pattern, html)
for item in items:
yield {
'排名': item[0],
'学校名称': item[2],
'省市': item[3],
'总分': item[4]
}

# 保存数据函数
def save_data():
f = open('university_top100.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8')
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
for item in parse_html(response.text):
f.write(str(item) + '\\\\n')
f.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
save_data()