(一)基本要求
1.搭建下图所示SDN拓扑,协议使用Open Flow 1.0,控制器使用部署于本地的POX(默认监听6633端口)
sudo mn --topo=single,3 --mac --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6633 --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow10
2.阅读Hub模块代码,使用 tcpdump 验证Hub模块;
开启pox:./pox.py log.level --DEBUG forwarding.hub
开启主机终端:
xterm h1 h2 h3
开启抓包:
tcpdump -nn -i h2-eth0
tcpdump -nn -i h3-eth0
由图可以看出,h1 ping h2时,h3也会收到数据包,验证了Hub模块的作用:将数据包广播转发。
3.阅读L2_learning模块代码,画出程序流程图,使用 tcpdump 验证Switch模块。
开启pox:./pox.py log.level --DEBUG forwarding.l2_learning
h1 ping h2
h1 ping h3
h1 ping h2,h1 ping h3只有相应主机收到数据包,验证了Switch模块的作用:让OpenFlow交换机实现L2自学习
流程图:
(二)进阶要求
1.重新搭建(一)的拓扑,此时交换机内无流表规则,拓扑内主机互不相通;编写Python程序自定义一个POX模块SendFlowInSingle3,并且将拓扑连接至SendFlowInSingle3(默认端口6633),实现向s1发送流表规则使得所有主机两两互通。
代码如下:
from pox.core import core
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of
from pox.lib.util import dpid_to_str, str_to_dpid
from pox.lib.util import str_to_bool
import time
from pox.openflow.of_json import *
def _handle_ConnectionUp(event):
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 1
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 3))
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 2
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 3))
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 3
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
event.connection.send(msg)
def launch():
core.openflow.addListenerByName("ConnectionUp", _handle_ConnectionUp)
基于进阶1的代码,完成ODL实验的硬超时功能。
代码如下:
from pox.core import core
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of
class SendPoxHardTimeOut(object):
def __init__(self):
core.openflow.addListeners(self)
def _handle_ConnectionUp(self, event):
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 3
msg.match.in_port = 1
msg.hard_timeout = 10 #硬超时10秒
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 1
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = of.OFPP_ALL))
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 3
msg.match.in_port = 3
msg.hard_timeout = 10
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 3
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = of.OFPP_ALL))
event.connection.send(msg)
def launch():
core.registerNew(SendPoxHardTimeOut)
个人总结
这次试验基本要求比较简单进阶要求比之前的要难
创建脚本touch前要加sudo不然无法创建,创建后要修改一下权限
硬超时部分参考了别的同学的代码才完成,需要在Mininet界面先ping再运行SendPoxHardTimeOut