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新建一个安卓项目
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build.gradle (:app)中添加如下依赖
android {
android.buildFeatures.viewBinding = true
}
dependencies {
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.14.+'
}
- activity_main.xml编写按钮和文本
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="测试请求"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
- 修改MainActivity
package com.example.okhttp;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import com.example.okhttp.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;
import java.io.IOException;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ActivityMainBinding binding;
OkHttpClient okHttpclient;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
setContentView(binding.getRoot());
// setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
okHttpclient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
binding.btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// 执行get请求
testGet();
}
});
}
// 发送get请求
private void testGet(){
Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://127.0.0.1:4523/m1/4635458-4285948-default/pet/1").build();
// 同步请求
new Thread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run(){
try {
Response response = okHttpclient.newCall(request).execute();
String result = response.body().string();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 响应内容显示到页面
binding.textView.setText(result);
}
});
} catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
}
- AndroidManifest.xml中进行网络配置
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
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src > main > res > xml中新建network_security_config.xml文件
-
将配置文件加入AndroidManifest.xml
<application
android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
>
- 启动虚拟环境,启动app,点击按钮测试