vim + oh-my-zsh + git配置开发环境
vim配置
安装vundle
使用vundle作为插件管理器,使用前先安装vundle
mkdir -p ~/.vim/bundle git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
配置 .vimrc
编辑~/.vimrc文件,写入以下内容
set nocompatible set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim call vundle#begin() Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim' " code complete Plugin 'davidhalter/jedi-vim' Plugin 'ervandew/supertab' " syntastic check Plugin 'nvie/vim-flake8' Plugin 'scrooloose/syntastic' " colorscheme Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized' Plugin 'luochen1990/rainbow' , {'for': 'python'} Plugin 'morhetz/gruvbox' " code format Plugin 'mindriot101/vim-yapf' " file search Plugin 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim' call vundle#end() filetype plugin indent on colorscheme gruvbox " for code complete let g:jedi#auto_initialization = 1 let g:jedi#completions_enabled = 0 let g:jedi#show_call_signatures = 1 " for <leader> let mapleader = "," let g:mapleader = "," " goto definition let g:jedi#goto_definitions_command = "" let g:jedi#goto_assignments_command = "<leader>g" let g:jedi#goto_command = "<leader>d" " file search let g:ctrlp_map = '<c-p>' let g:ctrlp_cmd = 'CtrlP' " serach file in MRU nmap <Leader>f :CtrlPMRUFiles<CR> " search file in BUffer nmap <Leader>b :CtrlPBuffer<CR> set number set cursorline set fileencoding=utf-8 set fencs=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1 set history=500 let python_highlight_all=1 set background=dark set t_Co=256 set laststatus=2 set viminfo+=! set showmatch set matchtime=5 set ignorecase set hlsearch set autoindent set cindent set tabstop=4 set expandtab set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 set autochdir set autoread highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=#592929 autocmd! FileType python match OverLength /\%89v.\+/
保存后打开vim,在normal模式下输入
:PluginInstall
vundle会自动安装配置的插件,之后就可以愉快地使用啦~
使用
配置后的效果如图
使用比较简单,主要是flake8和jedi的使用
flake8用于检查代码,编辑完后按快捷键F7进行检查
jedi用于代码补全和跳转,在函数名或者类名处按下,
+ d
会跳转到定义处
ctrp用于文件搜索和跳转,按下,
+ f
调出搜索框,输入文件名进行搜索,按下,
+ b
调出缓冲区文件,此快捷键配合
,
+ d
可以在定义处和调用处来回跳转,非常好用
zsh配置
zsh是区别于bash的一种shell,比bash更好用
安装zsh
oh-my-zsh是基于zsh的一个主题,可以在其官网下载,地址:
以下两种方式任选一种安装
# 选择其一即可 sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
配置.zshrc
# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH. # export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH # Path to your oh-my-zsh installation. export ZSH="/root/.oh-my-zsh" # Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will # load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case, # to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME # See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Themes ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell" # Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random # Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load # a theme from this variable instead of looking in ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/ # If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect. # ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" ) # Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion. # CASE_SENSITIVE="true" # Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion. # Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable. # HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true" # Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks. # DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true" # Uncomment the following line to automatically update without prompting. # DISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT="true" # Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days). # export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13 # Uncomment the following line if pasting URLs and other text is messed up. # DISABLE_MAGIC_FUNCTIONS=true # Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls. # DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true" # Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title. # DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true" # Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction. # ENABLE_CORRECTION="true" # Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion. # COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true" # Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files # under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories # much, much faster. # DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true" # Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time # stamp shown in the history command output. # You can set one of the optional three formats: # "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd" # or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications, # see 'man strftime' for details. # HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy" # Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom? # ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder # Which plugins would you like to load? # Standard plugins can be found in ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/* # Custom plugins may be added to ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/ # Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse) # Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup. plugins=( git history zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-completions extract ) export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 source ~/.zsh/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh bindkey ',' autosuggest-accept source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh unsetopt share_history # User configuration # export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH" # You may need to manually set your language environment # export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 # Preferred editor for local and remote sessions # if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then # export EDITOR='vim' # else # export EDITOR='mvim' # fi # Compilation flags # export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" # Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs, # plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh # users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder. # For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`. # # Example aliases # alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc" # alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh" export TERM=xterm-256color ZSH_AUTOSUGGEST_HIGHLIGHT_STYLE='fg=247' # for autojump [[ -s ~/.autojump/etc/profile.d/autojump.sh ]] && . ~/.autojump/etc/profile.d/autojump.sh
安装插件
上面我们自己配置了一些插件,需要手动下载
安装zsh-autosuggestions
git clone git clone https://gitclone.com/github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions.git /Users/username/.zsh/zsh-autosuggestions/
安装zsh-syntax-highlighting和zsh-completions
cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-completions.git
刷新.zshrc文件
source ~/.zshrc
使用
上面步骤完成后,就可以愉快地使用啦,效果如下图
提示符会显示当前的仓库和分支名,命令行也会自动补全,非常好用
git配置
原始的git没有颜色区分,看着不舒服,在~/.gitconfig
里可以配置颜色,这样git status
和git diff
就能很容易地看出修改来了
[user] email = [email protected] name = handsome [alias] br = branch [color] branch = auto diff = auto status = auto [color "branch"] current = green local = white remote = green [color "diff"] meta = yellow bold frag = magenta bold old = red bold new = green bold [color "status"] added = green changed = red untracked = red
git的使用效果留给大家自己去体验
这就是我自己的配置,如果大家有更好的配置可以告知我~
oh-my-zsh隐藏用户名或者主机名(主题去掉git目录多级显示)
oh-my-zsh隐藏用户名或者主机名
修改vim ~/.zshrc
文件,在文件底部增加
隐藏用户名和主机名
prompt_context() {}
只保留用户名,隐藏主机名
prompt_context() { if [[ "$USER" != "$DEFAULT_USER" || -n "$SSH_CLIENT" ]]; then prompt_segment black default "%(!.%{%F{yellow}%}.)$USER" fi }
只保留主机名,隐藏用户名
prompt_context() { if [[ "$USER" != "$DEFAULT_USER" || -n "$SSH_CLIENT" ]]; then prompt_segment black default "%(!.%{%F{yellow}%}.)$HOST" fi }
修改后执行 source ~/.zshrc
才能生效,注:可以去掉$HOST避免重复显示路径。