mini-smooth-signature 小程序版带笔锋手写签名,支持多平台小程序使用
参考:GitHub - linjc/smooth-signature: H5带笔锋手写签名,支持PC端和移动端,任何前端框架均可使用
一、安装
npm install smooth-signature
# 或
yarn add smooth-signature
或通过<script>引用,全局变量 window.SmoothSignature
<script src="https://unpkg.com/smooth-signature/dist/index.umd.min.js" />
也可自行下载smooth-signature.js到本地引用
二、使用
<div>
<canvas />
</div>
import SmoothSignature from "smooth-signature";
const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas");
const signature = new SmoothSignature(canvas);
// 生成PNG
signature.getPNG() // 或者 signature.toDataURL()
// 生成JPG
signature.getJPG() // 或者 signature.toDataURL('image/jpeg')
// 清屏
signature.clear()
// 撤销
signature.undo()
// 是否为空
signature.isEmpty()
// 生成旋转后的新画布 -90/90/-180/180
signature.getRotateCanvas(90)
配置[options]
所有配置项均是可选的
const signature = new SmoothSignature(canvas, {
width: 1000,
height: 600,
scale: 2,
minWidth: 4,
maxWidth: 10,
color: '#1890ff',
bgColor: '#efefef'
});
options.width
画布在页面实际渲染的宽度(px)
- Type:
number
- Default:canvas.clientWidth || 320
options.height
画布在页面实际渲染的高度(px)
- Type:
number
- Default:canvas.clientHeight || 200
options.scale
画布缩放,可用于提高清晰度
- Type:
number
- Default:window.devicePixelRatio || 1
options.color
画笔颜色
- Type:
string
- Default:black
options.bgColor
画布背景颜色,默认透明
- Type:
string
- Default:
options.openSmooth
是否开启笔锋效果,默认开启
- Type:
boolean
- Default:true
options.minWidth
画笔最小宽度(px),开启笔锋时画笔最小宽度
- Type:
number
- Default:2
options.maxWidth
画笔最大宽度(px),开启笔锋时画笔最大宽度,或未开启笔锋时画笔正常宽度
- Type:
number
- Default:6
options.minSpeed
画笔达到最小宽度所需最小速度(px/ms),取值范围1.0-10.0,值越小,画笔越容易变细,笔锋效果会比较明显,可以自行调整查看效果,选出自己满意的值。
- Type:
number
- Default:1.5
options.maxWidthDiffRate
相邻两线宽度增(减)量最大百分比,取值范围1-100,为了达到笔锋效果,画笔宽度会随画笔速度而改变,如果相邻两线宽度差太大,过渡效果就会很突兀,使用maxWidthDiffRate限制宽度差,让过渡效果更自然。可以自行调整查看效果,选出自己满意的值。
- Type:
number
- Default:20
options.maxHistoryLength
限制历史记录数,即最大可撤销数,传入0则关闭历史记录功能
- Type:
number
- Default:20
options.onStart
绘画开始回调函数
- Type:
function
options.onEnd
绘画结束回调函数
- Type:
function
三、实现原理
我们平时纸上写字,细看会发现笔画的粗细是不均匀的,这是写字过程中,笔的按压力度和移动速度不同而形成的。而在电脑手机浏览器上,虽然我们无法获取到触摸的压力,但可以通过画笔移动的速度来实现不均匀的笔画效果,让字体看起来和纸上写字一样有“笔锋”。下面介绍具体实现过程(以下展示代码只为方便理解,非最终实现代码)。
1、采集画笔经过的点坐标和时间
通过监听画布move事件采集移动经过的点坐标,并记录当前时间,然后保存到points数组中。
function onMove(event) {
const e = event.touches && event.touches[0] || event;
const rect = this.canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
const point = {
x: e.clientX - rect.left,
y: e.clientY - rect.top,
t: Date.now()
}
points.push(point);
}
2、计算两点之间移动速度
通过两点坐标计算出两点距离,再除以时间差,即可得到移动速度。
const distance = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(end.x - start.x, 2) + Math.pow(end.y - start.y, 2));
const speed = distance / (end.t - start.t);
3、计算两点之间线的宽度
得到两点间移动速度,接下来通过简单算法计算出线的宽度,其中maxWidth、minWidth、minSpeed为配置项
const addWidth = (maxWidth - minWidth) * speed / minSpeed;
const lineWidth = Math.min(Math.max(maxWidth - addWidth, minWidth), maxWidth);
另外,为了防止相邻两条线宽度差太大,而出现突兀的过渡效果,需要做下限制,其中maxWidthDiffRate为配置项,preLineWidth为上一条线的宽度
const rate = (lineWidth - preLineWidth) / preLineWidth;
const maxRate = maxWidthDiffRate / 100;
if (Math.abs(rate) > maxRate) {
const per = rate > 0 ? maxRate : -maxRate;
lineWidth = preLineWidth * (1 + per);
}
4、画线
现在已经知道每两点间线的宽度,接下来就是画线了。为了让线条看起来圆润以及线粗细过渡更自然,我把两点之间的线平均成三段,其中:
- 第一段(x0,y0 - x1,y1)线宽设置为当前线宽和上一条线宽的平均值lineWidth1 = (preLineWidth + lineWidth) / 2
- 第二段(x1,y1 - x2,y2)
- 第三段(x2,y2 - next_x0,next_y0)线宽设置为当前线宽和下一条线宽的平均值lineWidth3 = (nextLineWidth + lineWidth) / 2
开始画线,先来看第一段线,因为第一段线和上一条线相交,为了保证两条线过渡比较圆润,采用二次贝塞尔曲线,起点为上一条线的第三段起点(pre_x2, pre_y2)
ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth1
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(pre_x2, pre_y2);
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(x0, y0, x1, y1);
ctx.stroke();
第二段线为承接第一段和第三段的过渡线,由于第一段和第三段线宽有差异,所以第二段线使用梯形填充,让过渡效果更自然。
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(point1.x, point1.y);
ctx.lineTo(point2.x, point2.y);
ctx.lineTo(point3.x, point3.y);
ctx.lineTo(point4.x, point4.y);
ctx.fill();
第三段等画下一条线时重复上述操作即可。
四、例子
(1)PC版
<template>
<a-modal :default-visible="true" width="880px" :footer="false">
<template #title>签约</template>
<div class="wrapper">
<canvas id="drag-canvas" canvas-id="drag-canvas" style="width: 800px; height: 400px" />
<div class="actions">
<a-button class="btn" @click="handleClear">清空</a-button>
<a-button class="btn" @click="handleUndo">撤销</a-button>
<a-button class="btn" type="primary" @click="handlePreview">确认</a-button>
</div>
</div>
</a-modal>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import SmoothSignature from 'smooth-signature';
import { Message } from '@arco-design/web-vue';
let canvas = {} as HTMLCanvasElement;
let signature = {} as SmoothSignature;
const init = () => {
canvas = document.querySelector('canvas') as HTMLCanvasElement;
const options = {
width: 800,
height: 400,
minWidth: 4,
maxWidth: 12,
bgColor: '#f6f6f6',
};
signature = new SmoothSignature(canvas, options);
};
const handleClear = () => {
signature.clear();
};
const handleUndo = () => {
signature.undo();
};
const emits = defineEmits(['handlePreview']);
const handlePreview = () => {
const isEmpty = signature.isEmpty();
if (isEmpty) {
Message.warning('签名不得为空');
return;
}
const pngUrl = signature.getPNG();
emits('handlePreview', pngUrl);
};
setTimeout(() => {
init();
}, 1000);
</script>
<style scoped lang="less">
.wrapper {
padding: 15px 20px;
canvas {
border: 2px dashed #ccc;
cursor: crosshair;
margin: auto;
display: block;
}
.actions {
margin: 30px 0 0px;
display: flex;
text-align: center;
.btn {
flex: 1;
margin-right: 20px;
font-size: 18px !important;
height: 56px !important;
padding: 0 20px;
&:last-child {
margin-right: 0;
}
}
}
.tip {
color: #108eff;
}
}
</style>
(2)小程序版
<template>
<!-- 签名 -->
<view class="sign-box" v-if="signShow">
<view class="btn">
<button class="item" @click="cancel">
<text class="text">取消</text>
</button>
<button class="item" @click="clear">
<text class="text">清空</text>
</button>
<button class="item active" @click="save">
<text class="text">确定</text>
</button>
</view>
<canvas
class="canvas"
disable-scroll="true"
:style="{ width: width + 'px', height: height + 'px' }"
canvas-id="designature"
id="designature"
@touchstart="start"
@touchmove="move"
@touchend="end"
></canvas>
<view class="title">
<text class="text">请签字</text>
</view>
</view>
<!-- -->
<view
class="sign-small-box"
:class="(isSign == false && signImage == '') || sign_image_url ? 'border' : ''"
@click="show"
>
<view class="tip" v-if="isSign == false && signImage == ''">点击这里签署您的姓名 </view>
<image class="sign-img" :src="signImage" v-else mode="heightFix" />
</view>
<view class="bottom-tip" v-if="sign_image_url">请点击上方签名图片重新签名</view>
<!-- 旋转画布 -->
<view />
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { nextTick, ref } from 'vue';
import SmoothSignature from 'mini-smooth-signature';
import { onl oad } from '@dcloudio/uni-app';
const signShow = ref(false);
const signImage = ref('');
const width = ref(window.innerWidth - 110); //
const height = ref(window.innerHeight - 100);
const line = ref([]);
const scale = ref(1);
const isSign = ref(false);
const signature = ref(null);
const props = defineProps({
sign_image_url: {
type: String,
},
});
const show = () => {
signShow.value = true;
nextTick(() => {
initSignature();
});
};
const cancel = () => {
uni.navigateBack();
};
const distance = (a: any, b: any) => {
let x = b.x - a.x;
let y = b.y - a.y;
return Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
};
// 初始化
const initSignature = () => {
const ctx = uni.createCanvasContext('designature');
signature.value = new SmoothSignature(ctx, {
minWidth: 4,
maxWidth: 10,
width: width.value,
height: height.value,
scale: scale.value,
getImagePath: () => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
uni.canvasToTempFilePath(
{
canvasId: 'designature',
fileType: 'png',
quality: 1, //图片质量
success(res) {
resolve(res.tempFilePath);
},
},
this,
);
});
},
});
};
// 绑定touchstart事件
const start = (e: any) => {
isSign.value = false;
const pos = e.touches[0];
signature.value.onDrawStart(pos.x, pos.y);
};
// 绑定touchmove事件
const move = (e: any) => {
const pos = e.touches[0];
signature.value.onDrawMove(pos.x, pos.y);
};
// 绑定touchend/touchcancel事件
const end = () => {
signature.value.onDrawEnd();
isSign.value = true;
};
const clear = () => {
signature.value.clear();
isSign.value = false;
};
const emit = defineEmits(['backImage']);
const save = () => {
if (!isSign.value) {
uni.showToast({
title: '请先签字再保存',
icon: 'none',
});
return;
}
signShow.value = false;
signature.value.getImagePath().then((imageUrl) => {
signImage.value = imageUrl;
emit('backImage', imageUrl);
});
};
onl oad(() => {
if (props.sign_image_url) {
signImage.value = props.sign_image_url;
}
uni.getSystemInfo({
success: (res) => {
width.value = res.windowWidth - 110;
height.value = res.windowHeight - 100;
},
});
});
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.sign-small-box {
overflow: hidden;
width: 90%;
height: 340rpx;
cursor: pointer;
margin: 0 auto 30rpx;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
&.border {
border: 2rpx dashed #ccc;
border-radius: 20rpx;
}
.tip {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
color: #999;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
font-size: 28rpx;
}
.sign-img {
transform: rotate(-90deg);
}
}
.bottom-tip {
font-size: 26rpx;
display: block;
color: #999;
width: 90%;
margin: 0 auto 30rpx;
}
.sign-box {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 1;
background: #fff;
.title {
font-size: 40rpx;
font-weight: bold;
white-space: nowrap;
letter-spacing: 12rpx;
width: 110rpx;
min-width: 110rpx;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
position: relative;
.text {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: -60rpx;
transform: rotate(90deg);
width: 200rpx;
}
}
.canvas {
border: 2rpx dashed #ccc;
border-radius: 20rpx;
overflow: hidden;
cursor: crosshair;
}
.btn {
width: 120rpx;
min-width: 120rpx;
white-space: nowrap;
height: 100%;
display: grid;
.item {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 34rpx;
background: none;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0;
letter-spacing: 10rpx;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
color: #666;
cursor: pointer;
.text {
display: block;
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
&.active {
color: $uni-main-color;
}
&:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
background: #eee;
width: 100%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, 0%);
height: 1rpx;
display: block;
}
&:first-child {
&:after {
display: none;
}
}
}
}
}
</style>
标签:const,ctx,vue3,smooth,value,width,signature,options From: https://www.cnblogs.com/moranjl/p/18295797