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JDBC各个详解-ResultSet基本使用以及遍历结果集

时间:2022-10-20 16:11:41浏览次数:66  
标签:遍历 RuntimeException ResultSet state set JDBC new null throw

JDBC各个详解-ResultSet基本使用

ResultSet:结果集对象,封装查询结果

  next():游标向下移动一行

  getxxx():获取数据

    xxx:代表数据类型 如:int getInt()  String getString()

    参数:

      1.int:代表列的编号,从1开始 如:getInt(1)

      2.String:列的名称,如:getString("name")

代码:

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement state = null;
        ResultSet set = null;
        try {
            //注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            //获取连接对象
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db2", "root", "root");
            //定义sql
            String sql = "select * from account";
            //获取执行sql对象
            state = conn.createStatement();
            //执行sql
            set = state.executeQuery(sql);
            //处理数据
            //让游标向下移动一行 
            set.next();
            int id = set.getInt(1);
            String name = set.getString("name");
            double banlance = set.getDouble(3);

            System.out.println(id + "-----" + name + "-----" + banlance);

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            //释放资源
            if (set != null){
                try {
                    set.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            if (state != null){
                try {
                    state.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            if (conn != null){
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

运行结果:

 

 

注意:

  使用步骤:

    1.游标向下移动一行

    2.判断是否有数据

    3.获取数据

  next():游标向下移动一行,判断当前行是否是最后一行末尾(是否有数据)

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement state = null;
        ResultSet set = null;
        try {
            //注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            //获取连接对象
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db2", "root", "root");
            //定义sql
            String sql = "select * from account";
            //获取执行sql对象
            state = conn.createStatement();
            //执行sql
            set = state.executeQuery(sql);
            //处理数据
            //循环判断游标是否是最后一行末尾数据
            while (set.next()){//next():下一行
                int id = set.getInt(1);
                String name = set.getString("name");
                double banlance = set.getDouble(3);
                System.out.println(id + "-----" + name + "-----" + banlance);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            //释放资源
            if (set != null){
                try {
                    set.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            if (state != null){
                try {
                    state.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            if (conn != null){
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

运行结果:

 

标签:遍历,RuntimeException,ResultSet,state,set,JDBC,new,null,throw
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/qihaokuan/p/16810213.html

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