英语复习之英语反义词总结(七)

单词 (英式发音 / 美式发音)

释义 (词性)

例句 (中文翻译)

Absent (/'æbsənt/ /ˈæbsənt/)

缺席的 (adj)

She was absent from school yesterday. (她昨天缺席了学校。)
His absence was noted by everyone. (每个人都注意到了他的缺席。)

Present (/'preznt/ /ˈprezənt/)

出席的 (adj)

He was present at the meeting. (他出席了会议。)
The present situation is quite complex. (当前的形势相当复杂。)

Accept (/'əkˈsept/ /əkˈsept/)

接受 (vt)

She accepted the job offer. (她接受了工作邀请。)
He accepted the award with a smile. (他微笑着接受了奖项。)

Refuse (/rɪˈfjuːz/ /rɪˈfjuz/)

拒绝 (vt)

She refused to answer the question. (她拒绝回答这个问题。)
He refused to help me. (他拒绝帮我。)

Arrive (/əˈraɪv/ /əˈraɪv/)

到达 (vi)

They arrived at the airport on time. (他们准时到达了机场。)
She arrived home late. (她回家晚了。)

Depart (/dɪˈpɑːt/ /dɪˈpɑrt/)

离开 (vi)

The train departs at 6 PM. (火车在下午6点离开。)
He departed from New York yesterday. (他昨天离开了纽约。)

Begin (/bɪˈɡɪn/ /bɪˈɡɪn/)

开始 (vi, vt)

The meeting began at 9 o'clock. (会议在9点开始。)
She began to laugh. (她开始笑了。)

End (/end/ /end/)

结束 (vi, vt)

The show ended at 10 PM. (演出在晚上10点结束。)
They decided to end the discussion. (他们决定结束讨论。)

Build (/bɪld/ /bɪld/)

建造 (vt)

They plan to build a new house. (他们计划建造一座新房子。)
The company builds cars. (公司制造汽车。)

Destroy (/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ /dɪˈstrɔɪ/)

破坏 (vt)

The hurricane destroyed many homes. (飓风摧毁了许多房屋。)
The old building was destroyed. (旧建筑被摧毁了。)

Buy (/baɪ/ /baɪ/)

购买 (vt)

She went to the market to buy vegetables. (她去市场买蔬菜。)
He bought a new car last week. (他上周买了一辆新车。)

Sell (/sel/ /sel/)

出售 (vt)

They sell fresh fruits and vegetables. (他们出售新鲜的水果和蔬菜。)
He sold his house last year. (他去年卖掉了他的房子。)

Clean (/kliːn/ /klin/)

清洁的 (adj)

She keeps her room very clean. (她把她的房间保持得很干净。)
He cleaned the car yesterday. (他昨天清洗了汽车。)

Dirty (/ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɜrti/)

肮脏的 (adj)

The floor is very dirty. (地板很脏。)
His hands were dirty from working in the garden. (他的手在花园工作后变得很脏。)

Come (/kʌm/ /kʌm/)

来 (vi)

She comes to work by bus. (她乘公共汽车来上班。)
He will come to the party tonight. (他今晚会来参加聚会。)

Go (/ɡəʊ/ /ɡoʊ/)

去 (vi)

They go to school every day. (他们每天去学校。)
He went to the store to buy groceries. (他去商店买杂货。)

Dangerous (/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/)

危险的 (adj)

It is dangerous to drive in the snow. (在雪中驾驶是危险的。)
The situation became very dangerous. (情况变得非常危险。)

Safe (/seɪf/ /seɪf/)

安全的 (adj)

This place is very safe. (这个地方很安全。)
She felt safe in her new home. (她在新家感到安全。)

Easy (/ˈiːzi/ /ˈizi/)

容易的 (adj)

The test was very easy. (测试很容易。)
It's easy to make a cake. (做蛋糕很容易。)

Difficult (/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/)

困难的 (adj)

The problem is too difficult to solve. (这个问题太难解决了。)
He found it difficult to understand. (他发现很难理解。)

Empty (/'ɛmpti/ /'ɛmpti/)

空的 (adj)

The bottle is empty. (瓶子是空的。)
She left the room empty. (她让房间空着。)

Full (/fʊl/ /fʊl/)

满的 (adj)

The glass is full of water. (玻璃杯里装满了水。)
The room was full of people. (房间里挤满了人。)

Fast (/fɑːst/ /fæst/)

快速的 (adj)

He drives a fast car. (他开着一辆快车。)
She is a fast runner. (她是个跑得很快的运动员。)

Slow (/sləʊ/ /sloʊ/)

缓慢的 (adj)

The train was very slow. (火车非常慢。)
He walked with slow steps. (他慢慢地走着。)

Happy (/ˈhæpi/ /ˈhæpi/)

高兴的 (adj)

She felt happy all day. (她一整天都很高兴。)
They are a happy couple. (他们是一对幸福的夫妻。)

Sad (/sæd/ /sæd/)

悲伤的 (adj)

He felt sad after hearing the news. (听到这个消息后他感到悲伤。)
It was a sad movie. (那是一部悲伤的电影。)

Hard (/hɑːd/ /hɑrd/)

硬的，困难的 (adj)

The rock is hard. (石头很硬。)
It was a hard task to complete. (那是一项艰难的任务。)

Soft (/sɒft/ /sɔft/)

软的 (adj)

The pillow is very soft. (枕头很软。)
She spoke in a soft voice. (她用柔和的声音说话。)

Hot (/hɒt/ /hɑt/)

热的 (adj)

The soup is very hot. (汤很热。)
It was a hot day. (那是一个炎热的日子。)

Cold (/kəʊld/ /koʊld/)

冷的 (adj)

The water is cold. (水很冷。)
She felt cold in the morning. (她早上感觉很冷。)

Import (/'ɪmpɔːt/ /'ɪmpɔrt/)

进口 (vt)

They import goods from China. (他们从中国进口商品。)
The country imports a lot of oil. (该国进口大量石油。)

Export (/ˈekspɔːt/ /ˈekspɔrt/)

出口 (vt)

The company exports products to Europe. (公司向欧洲出口产品。)
They export cars to many countries. (他们向许多国家出口汽车。)

Large (/lɑːdʒ/ /lɑrdʒ/)

大的 (adj)

They live in a large house. (他们住在一座大房子里。)
The company has a large office. (公司有一个大办公室。)

Small (/smɔːl/ /smɔl/)

小的 (adj)

She has a small dog. (她有一只小狗。)
They live in a small apartment. (他们住在一间小公寓里。)

Light (/laɪt/ /laɪt/)

轻的，光 (adj, n)

This box is light. (这个盒子很轻。)
The room is filled with light. (房间里充满了光。)

Heavy (/ˈhevi/ /ˈhevi/)

重的 (adj)

The box is too heavy to lift. (盒子太重了，无法抬起。)
He carried a heavy bag. (他提着一个重袋子。)

Near (/nɪər/ /nɪr/)

近的 (adj)

The school is near my house. (学校在我家附近。)
He sat near the window. (他坐在窗户附近。)

Far (/fɑːr/ /fɑr/)

远的 (adj)

The store is far from here. (商店离这里很远。)
He lives far away. (他住得很远。)

Old (/əʊld/ /oʊld/)

老的，旧的 (adj)

He has an old car. (他有一辆旧车。)
She is an old friend. (她是一个老朋友。)

Young (/jʌŋ/ /jʌŋ/)

年轻的 (adj)

He is very young. (他很年轻。)
They have two young children. (他们有两个年幼的孩子。)

Open (/'əʊpən/ /ˈoʊpən/)

打开的 (adj)

The door is open. (门是开的。)
She left the window open. (她让窗户开着。)

Closed (/kləʊzd/ /kloʊzd/)

关闭的 (adj)

The store is closed. (商店关门了。)
He kept the book closed. (他合上了书。)

Rich (/rɪtʃ/ /rɪtʃ/)

富有的 (adj)

He is a rich businessman. (他是个富有的商人。)
They live in a rich neighborhood. (他们住在一个富人区。)

Poor (/pɔː/ /pʊr/)

贫穷的 (adj)

She grew up in a poor family. (她在一个贫穷的家庭长大。)
The poor man had no money. (那个穷人没有钱。)

Right (/raɪt/ /raɪt/)

正确的 (adj)

Your answer is right. (你的答案是正确的。)
Turn right at the next corner. (在下一个拐角处向右转。)

Wrong (/rɒŋ/ /rɔŋ/)

错误的 (adj)

His answer was wrong. (他的答案是错误的。)
She made a wrong decision. (她做了一个错误的决定。)

Strong (/strɒŋ/ /strɔŋ/)

强壮的 (adj)

He is a strong man. (他是一个强壮的男人。)
The wind was very strong. (风非常大。)

Weak (/wiːk/ /wik/)

弱的 (adj)

She felt weak after the illness. (她病后感到虚弱。)
He has a weak immune system. (他有一个弱的免疫系统。)

True (/truː/ /tru/)

真实的 (adj)

The story is true. (这个故事是真的。)
Her statement is true. (她的陈述是真的。)

False (/fɔːls/ /fɔls/)

假的 (adj)

The information was false. (这些信息是假的。)
He gave a false name. (他给了一个假名字。)

Early (/'ɜːli/ /ˈɜrli/)

早的 (adj)

She arrived early for the meeting. (她早早到达了会议。)
They had an early breakfast. (他们吃了早饭。)

Late (/leɪt/ /leɪt/)

晚的 (adj)

He was late for the appointment. (他约会迟到了。)
The train arrived late. (火车晚点了。)

Enter (/ˈɛntə/ /ˈɛntər/)

进入 (vt)

She entered the room quietly. (她悄悄地进入了房间。)
They entered the competition. (他们参加了比赛。)

Exit (/ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/)

出口 (n), 离开 (vi)

Please use the nearest exit. (请使用最近的出口。)
He exited the building quickly. (他迅速离开了大楼。)

Expand (/ɪkˈspænd/ /ɪkˈspænd/)

扩展 (vi, vt)

The company plans to expand its operations. (公司计划扩展业务。)
The balloon expanded as it was filled with air. (气球充气后膨胀了。)

Contract (/ˈkɒntrækt/ /ˈkɑntrækt/)

收缩 (vi, vt)

The metal contracts as it cools. (金属冷却时收缩。)
The company contracted its operations. (公司缩减了业务。)

Fasten (/ˈfɑːsən/ /ˈfæsən/)

系紧 (vt)

Please fasten your seatbelt. (请系好安全带。)
He fastened the buttons on his shirt. (他扣上了衬衫的扣子。)

Unfasten (/ʌnˈfɑːsən/ /ʌnˈfæsən/)

解开 (vt)

She unfastened her seatbelt. (她解开了安全带。)
He unfastened the buttons on his coat. (他解开了外套的扣子。)

Find (/faɪnd/ /faɪnd/)

找到 (vt)

She found her lost keys. (她找到了丢失的钥匙。)
They found a new apartment. (他们找到了一个新公寓。)

Lose (/luːz/ /luːz/)

失去 (vt)

He lost his wallet. (他丢了钱包。)
She lost her way in the city. (她在城市里迷路了。)

Float (/fləʊt/ /floʊt/)

漂浮 (vi)

The boat floats on the water. (船漂浮在水面上。)
Leaves float on the pond. (树叶漂浮在池塘上。)

Sink (/sɪŋk/ /sɪŋk/)

下沉 (vi)

The ship sank after hitting an iceberg. (船撞到冰山后沉没了。)
The stone sank to the bottom. (石头沉到了底部。)

Follow (/ˈfɒləʊ/ /ˈfɑːloʊ/)

跟随 (vt)

She followed him to the park. (她跟着他去了公园。)
The dog followed its owner home. (狗跟着主人回家。)

Lead (/liːd/ /liːd/)

领导 (vt)

He will lead the team to victory. (他将带领团队取得胜利。)
She leads the company with confidence. (她自信地领导公司。)

Gentle (/ˈdʒɛntəl/ /ˈdʒɛntəl/)

温柔的 (adj)

He is a gentle person. (他是一个温柔的人。)
She gave the baby a gentle kiss. (她温柔地亲了婴儿一口。)

Rough (/rʌf/ /rʌf/)

粗糙的 (adj)

The surface of the rock is rough. (岩石的表面很粗糙。)
He has rough hands from hard work. (他因辛勤工作而双手粗糙。)

Give (/ɡɪv/ /ɡɪv/)

给 (vt)

She gave him a gift. (她给了他一个礼物。)
He gave me some advice. (他给了我一些建议。)

Take (/teɪk/ /teɪk/)

拿走 (vt)

He took the book from the shelf. (他从书架上拿走了书。)
She took a pen from her bag. (她从包里拿出了一支笔。)

Good (/ɡʊd/ /ɡʊd/)

好的 (adj)

She is a good student. (她是一个好学生。)
The food tastes good. (食物味道很好。)

Bad (/bæd/ /bæd/)

坏的 (adj)

He had a bad day. (他今天过得不好。)
The weather was bad yesterday. (昨天的天气很糟糕。)

Hard (/hɑːd/ /hɑrd/)

硬的，困难的 (adj)

The rock is hard. (这块石头很硬。)
It was a hard decision to make. (这是一个很难做的决定。)

Easy (/ˈiːzi/ /ˈizi/)

容易的 (adj)

The exam was easy. (考试很容易。)
She found the task easy. (她觉得这项任务很容易。)

Hide (/haɪd/ /haɪd/)

隐藏 (vi, vt)

He hid behind the tree. (他躲在树后。)
She hides her feelings well. (她很会隐藏自己的情感。)

Seek (/siːk/ /siːk/)

寻找 (vt)

They seek answers to their questions. (他们寻找问题的答案。)
He is seeking a new job. (他正在找新工作。)

Inhale (/ɪnˈheɪl/ /ɪnˈheɪl/)

吸入 (vt)

She inhaled deeply before diving. (她在潜水前深深吸了一口气。)
He inhaled the fresh air. (他吸入了新鲜空气。)

Exhale (/ɛksˈheɪl/ /ɛksˈheɪl/)

呼出 (vt)

She exhaled slowly to relax. (她慢慢呼气以放松。)
He exhaled a sigh of relief. (他松了一口气。)

Laugh (/lɑːf/ /læf/)

笑 (vi)

The joke made everyone laugh. (这个笑话让大家都笑了。)
She couldn't stop laughing. (她忍不住笑了。)

Cry (/kraɪ/ /kraɪ/)

哭 (vi)

The baby started to cry. (婴儿开始哭了。)
She cried when she heard the news. (她听到这个消息时哭了。)

Like (/laɪk/ /laɪk/)

喜欢 (vt)

She likes to read books. (她喜欢读书。)
I like chocolate ice cream. (我喜欢巧克力冰淇淋。)

Dislike (/dɪsˈlaɪk/ /dɪsˈlaɪk/)

不喜欢 (vt)

He dislikes noisy places. (他不喜欢吵闹的地方。)
She dislikes doing homework. (她不喜欢做作业。)

Love (/lʌv/ /lʌv/)

爱 (vt)

They love each other. (他们彼此相爱。)
I love my family. (我爱我的家人。)

Hate (/heɪt/ /heɪt/)

恨 (vt)

He hates waking up early. (他讨厌早起。)
She hates spicy food. (她讨厌辣的食物。)

Male (/meɪl/ /meɪl/)

男性的 (adj)

He is a male teacher. (他是一位男教师。)
The male lion is larger than the female. (雄狮比雌狮大。)

Female (/ˈfiːmeɪl/ /ˈfiːmeɪl/)

女性的 (adj)

She is a female athlete. (她是一位女运动员。)
The female bird builds the nest. (雌鸟筑巢。)

Married (/ˈmærɪd/ /ˈmærɪd/)

已婚的 (adj)

They have been married for ten years. (他们结婚十年了。)
She is married to a doctor. (她嫁给了一位医生。)

Single (/ˈsɪŋɡl/ /ˈsɪŋɡəl/)

单身的 (adj)

He is still single. (他还是单身。)
She enjoys her single life. (她享受单身生活。)

Pass (/pɑːs/ /pæs/)

通过 (vi, vt)

She passed the exam. (她通过了考试。)
The car passed by quickly. (车子迅速经过。)

Fail (/feɪl/ /feɪl/)

失败 (vi, vt)

He failed the test. (他考试不及格。)
The project failed to meet its goals. (项目未能达到目标。)

Peace (/piːs/ /piːs/)

和平 (n)

They hope for peace in the region. (他们希望该地区和平。)
She enjoys the peace and quiet of the countryside. (她喜欢乡村的宁静。)

War (/wɔːr/ /wɔːr/)

战争 (n)

The country has been at war for years. (这个国家已经战斗多年了。)
Many lives were lost in the war. (许多人在战争中丧生。)

Polite (/pəˈlaɪt/ /pəˈlaɪt/)

礼貌的 (adj)

She is very polite to everyone. (她对每个人都很礼貌。)
He gave a polite response. (他做出了礼貌的回应。)

Rude (/ruːd/ /ruːd/)

粗鲁的 (adj)

He made a rude comment. (他发表了粗鲁的评论。)
It is rude to interrupt someone. (打断别人说话是粗鲁的。)

Powerful (/ˈpaʊəfəl/ /ˈpaʊərfəl/)

强大的 (adj)

The storm was very powerful. (风暴非常强大。)
She is a powerful leader. (她是一位强大的领导者。)

Weak (/wiːk/ /wiːk/)

虚弱的 (adj)

After the illness, he felt very weak. (生病后，他感到非常虚弱。)
The bridge is too weak to support heavy traffic. (这座桥太脆弱，无法承受重交通。)

Quiet (/ˈkwaɪət/ /ˈkwaɪət/)

安静的 (adj)

The library is a quiet place. (图书馆是一个安静的地方。)
She asked him to be quiet. (她让他保持安静。)

Noisy (/ˈnɔɪzi/ /ˈnɔɪzi/)

吵闹的 (adj)

The children were very noisy. (孩子们非常吵闹。)
The street is noisy during the day. (街道白天很吵。)

Raise (/reɪz/ /reɪz/)

举起 (vt)

She raised her hand to ask a question. (她举手问问题。)
They raised the flag. (他们升起了旗帜。)

Lower (/ˈləʊə/ /ˈloʊər/)

降低 (vt)

He lowered his voice. (他降低了声音。)
The company lowered the prices. (公司降低了价格。)

Remember (/rɪˈmɛmbə/ /rɪˈmɛmbər/)

记得 (vt)

I remember my first day at school. (我记得我的第一天上学。)
She remembered to lock the door. (她记得锁门。)

Forget (/fəˈɡɛt/ /fərˈɡɛt/)

忘记 (vt)

He forgot his keys at home. (他把钥匙忘在家里了。)
She forgot to send the email. (她忘记发邮件了。)

Start (/stɑːt/ /stɑrt/)

开始 (vi, vt)

The race will start soon. (比赛即将开始。)
She started a new job. (她开始了新工作。)

Finish (/ˈfɪnɪʃ/ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/)

结束 (vi, vt)

He finished his homework. (他完成了作业。)
The meeting finished at 5 PM. (会议在下午5点结束。)

Sweet (/swiːt/ /swiːt/)

甜的 (adj)

The cake is very sweet. (蛋糕很甜。)
She has a sweet voice. (她的声音很甜美。)

Bitter (/ˈbɪtə/ /ˈbɪtər/)

苦的 (adj)

The medicine tastes bitter. (药很苦。)
He felt bitter about the decision. (他对这个决定感到苦涩。)

Thick (/θɪk/ /θɪk/)

厚的 (adj)

The book is very thick. (这本书很厚。)
She wore a thick coat. (她穿了一件厚外套。)

Thin (/θɪn/ /θɪn/)

薄的 (adj)

The paper is very thin. (这张纸很薄。)
He is tall and thin. (他又高又瘦。)

Warm (/wɔːm/ /wɔrm/)

温暖的 (adj)

The weather is warm today. (今天天气很暖和。)
She put on a warm sweater. (她穿上了一件暖和的毛衣。)

Cool (/kuːl/ /kuːl/)

凉爽的 (adj)

The evening was cool and refreshing. (晚上凉爽而清新。)
She likes to drink cool water. (她喜欢喝凉水。)

Win (/wɪn/ /wɪn/)

赢 (vi, vt)

Our team won the game. (我们队赢得了比赛。)
He won the first prize. (他赢得了一等奖。)

Lose (/luːz/ /luːz/)

输 (vi, vt)

They lost the match. (他们输了比赛。)
She lost her keys. (她丢了钥匙。)

Wide (/waɪd/ /waɪd/)

宽的 (adj)

The river is very wide here. (河在这里很宽。)
She opened her eyes wide. (她睁大了眼睛。)

Narrow (/ˈnærəʊ/ /ˈnæroʊ/)

窄的 (adj)

The street is narrow. (街道很窄。)
The path is too narrow for cars. (这条小路太窄，不能通车。)

Alive (/əˈlaɪv/ /əˈlaɪv/)

活着的 (adj)

He is still alive. (他还活着。)
The forest is alive with birds. (森林里充满了鸟儿的生命。)

Dead (/dɛd/ /dɛd/)

死亡的 (adj)

The plant is dead. (植物死了。)
He found a dead bird. (他发现了一只死鸟。)

Agree (/əˈɡriː/ /əˈɡriː/)

同意 (vi)

They agreed on the terms. (他们同意了这些条款。)
She agreed to help him. (她同意帮助他。)

Disagree (/ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/)

不同意 (vi)

They disagree about the best solution. (他们对最佳解决方案意见不一。)
He disagrees with her opinion. (他不同意她的意见。)

Arrival (/əˈraɪvəl/ /əˈraɪvəl/)

到达 (n)

The arrival of the train was delayed. (火车的到达被延误了。)
We awaited the arrival of our guests. (我们等待客人的到来。)

Departure (/dɪˈpɑːtʃə/ /dɪˈpɑrtʃər/)

离开 (n)

His departure was sudden. (他的离开很突然。)
The flight's departure is at noon. (航班的起飞时间是中午。)

Attack (/əˈtæk/ /əˈtæk/)

攻击 (vt, n)

The army attacked at dawn. (军队在黎明发动了攻击。)
The city is under attack. (这座城市正在遭受攻击。)

Defend (/dɪˈfɛnd/ /dɪˈfɛnd/)

防守 (vt)

They defended their homeland. (他们保卫了自己的家园。)
He defended his title successfully. (他成功地保住了自己的头衔。)

Before (/bɪˈfɔː/ /bɪˈfɔr/)

在…之前 (prep)

Finish your homework before dinner. (在晚饭前完成作业。)
She arrived before me. (她在我之前到达。)

After (/ˈɑːftə/ /ˈæftər/)

在…之后 (prep)

We went for a walk after lunch. (午饭后我们去散步了。)
He called me after the meeting. (会议后他给我打了电话。)

Break (/breɪk/ /breɪk/)

打破 (vt)

He broke the vase. (他打破了花瓶。)
She accidentally broke the glass. (她不小心打碎了玻璃杯。)

Fix (/fɪks/ /fɪks/)

修理 (vt)

He fixed the broken chair. (他修好了坏掉的椅子。)
She knows how to fix the car. (她知道如何修车。)

Calm (/kɑːm/ /kɑːm/)

平静的 (adj)

She remained calm during the emergency. (她在紧急情况下保持平静。)
The sea is calm today. (今天海面很平静。)

Excited (/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/)

兴奋的 (adj)

The children were excited about the trip. (孩子们对这次旅行很兴奋。)
She was excited to meet her favorite author. (她很兴奋见到自己最喜欢的作家。)

Healthy (/ˈhɛlθi/ /ˈhɛlθi/)

健康的 (adj)

She is a healthy child. (她是一个健康的孩子。)
He eats a healthy diet. (他吃得很健康。)

Sick (/sɪk/ /sɪk/)

生病的 (adj)

She feels sick today. (她今天感觉不舒服。)
He is sick with the flu. (他得了流感。)

Heavy (/ˈhɛvi/ /ˈhɛvi/)

重的 (adj)

This box is too heavy to lift. (这个箱子太重了，抬不起来。)
He carried a heavy load. (他搬了一件重物。)

Light (/laɪt/ /laɪt/)

轻的 (adj)

This bag is very light. (这个包很轻。)
The light in the room is bright. (房间里的光线很明亮。)

Honest (/ˈɒnɪst/ /ˈɑːnɪst/)

诚实的 (adj)

She is very honest about her feelings. (她对自己的感情非常诚实。)
He gave an honest answer. (他给了一个诚实的答案。)

Dishonest (/dɪsˈɒnɪst/ /dɪsˈɑːnɪst/)

不诚实的 (adj)

He was dishonest about his qualifications. (他对自己的资格不诚实。)
She was caught being dishonest. (她被抓到不诚实。)

Inside (/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnˌsaɪd/)

在里面 (adv, n)

The cat is inside the house. (猫在房子里。)
She stayed inside during the storm. (她在暴风雨期间呆在里面。)

Outside (/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊtˌsaɪd/)

在外面 (adv, n)

The dog is outside the house. (狗在房子外面。)
They played outside all day. (他们整天都在外面玩。)

Rich (/rɪtʃ/ /rɪtʃ/)

富有的 (adj)

He is a rich businessman. (他是一个富有的商人。)
The soil here is rich in nutrients. (这里的土壤富含养分。)

Poor (/pɔː/ /pɔːr/)

贫穷的 (adj)

She comes from a poor family. (她来自一个贫穷的家庭。)
The service at the restaurant was poor. (餐馆的服务很差。)

Simple (/ˈsɪmpl/ /ˈsɪmpl/)

简单的 (adj)

The instructions are simple. (说明很简单。)
He likes a simple life. (他喜欢简单的生活。)

Complicated (/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/)

复杂的 (adj)

The problem is very complicated. (这个问题很复杂。)
Her relationship is complicated. (她的关系很复杂。)

Tall (/tɔːl/ /tɔːl/)

高的 (adj)

She is tall for her age. (她在同龄人中算高的。)
The building is very tall. (这座建筑很高。)

Short (/ʃɔːt/ /ʃɔːrt/)

矮的 (adj)

He is short compared to his friends. (与他的朋友相比，他很矮。)
The meeting was short. (会议时间很短。)

Wet (/wɛt/ /wɛt/)

湿的 (adj)

The ground is wet after the rain. (雨后地面湿了。)
Her hair is wet from the shower. (她的头发因为洗澡而湿了。)

Dry (/draɪ/ /draɪ/)

干燥的 (adj)

The clothes are dry now. (衣服现在干了。)
The desert is very dry. (沙漠非常干燥。)

Beautiful (/ˈbjuːtɪfəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/)

美丽的 (adj)

She has a beautiful smile. (她有一个美丽的笑容。)
The view from the top is beautiful. (山顶的景色很美。)

Ugly (/ˈʌɡli/ /ˈʌɡli/)

丑陋的 (adj)

The building looks ugly. (这座建筑看起来很丑陋。)
He made an ugly face. (他做了一个丑陋的表情。)

Cheap (/tʃiːp/ /tʃiːp/)

便宜的 (adj)

This shirt is very cheap. (这件衬衫很便宜。)
They offer cheap accommodation. (他们提供便宜的住宿。)

Expensive (/ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/)

昂贵的 (adj)

The watch is too expensive. (这块手表太贵了。)
She bought an expensive dress. (她买了一件昂贵的连衣裙。)

Gentle (/ˈdʒɛntl/ /ˈdʒɛntl/)

温柔的 (adj)

He has a gentle touch. (他的触摸很温柔。)
She spoke in a gentle voice. (她用温柔的声音说话。)

Rough (/rʌf/ /rʌf/)

粗糙的 (adj)

His hands are rough from hard work. (他的手因为辛苦工作而粗糙。)
The surface of the rock is rough. (这块岩石的表面很粗糙。)

Lazy (/ˈleɪzi/ /ˈleɪzi/)

懒惰的 (adj)

He is too lazy to clean his room. (他太懒了，不愿意打扫房间。)
She spent a lazy afternoon reading. (她度过了一个懒洋洋的下午，读书。)

Hardworking (/ˈhɑːdwɜːkɪŋ/ /ˈhɑːrdwɜːrkɪŋ/)

勤奋的 (adj)

She is a hardworking student. (她是一个勤奋的学生。)
He is known for being hardworking. (他以勤奋著称。)

Interesting (/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/)

有趣的 (adj)

The book is very interesting. (这本书很有趣。)
She told an interesting story. (她讲了一个有趣的故事。)

Boring (/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/)

无聊的 (adj)

The lecture was boring. (讲座很无聊。)
He found the movie boring. (他觉得电影很无聊。)