如何利用快递鸟提供的接口来查询中通快递的物流轨迹。
我们来看一下,接口完成以后的实际效果
以下是调用快递鸟接口获得的中通物流轨迹信息,显示的界面效果需要自己开发:
现在我们来具体实现!
首先准备好需要用到的资源,
测试商户ID:
test1617571
测试API key:
554343b2-7252-439b-b4eb-1af42c8f2175(此Key仅限测试环境使用)
API测试地址:
http://sandboxapi.kdniao.com:8080/kdniaosandbox/gateway/exterfaceInvoke.json
我以C#开发为例来讲解,中通快递查询接口
接下来,我们讲解一下请求参数
请求系统级参数说明:
备注:R-必填(Required),O-可选(Optional),C-报文中该参数在一定条件下可选(Conditional)
这里提到了系统级参数,也相当于是公用参数,这些参数是调用每个接口都是必须要传参的。
接口参数:
接口参数,也叫业务参数,请求的业务接口不同,参数的字段,内容也不同,是跟着业务变化的,这里我们实现的是即时查询接口,请求指令类型:1002,快递鸟官网要求必须传递快递公司编码和物流单号 ,中通快递的编码是ZTO
如要查看其他快递公司的编码,点击此链接:
https://jinshuju.net/f/CNCauZ
正如我前面的轨迹截图,是一个中通的轨迹数据,中通快递的编码是ZTO,物流单号是78120038107849
业务参数报文组合如下:
{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'ZTO','LogisticCode':'78120038107849'}
请求的完整报文:
RequestData=%7b%27OrderCode%27%3a%27%27%2c%27ShipperCode%27%3a%27ZTO%27%2c%27LogisticCode%27%3a%2778120038107849%27%7d&EBusinessID=1617571&RequestType=1002&DataSign=YzBmYTViYmExZmFhOGY1ZTY3MWY5OGFjYWRhNWVjNjU%3d&DataType=2
返回的报文信息:
`{
"LogisticCode": "78120038107849",
"ShipperCode": "ZTO",
"Traces": [
{
"AcceptStation": "【济源市】 【济源】(0391-6965909) 的 张霞(18839032214) 已揽收",
"AcceptTime": "2020-01-16 18:30:33"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "【济源市】 快件离开 【济源】 已发往 【深圳中心】",
"AcceptTime": "2020-01-16 18:36:41"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "【新乡市】 快件已经到达 【新乡中转】",
"AcceptTime": "2020-01-16 22:45:49"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "【新乡市】 快件离开 【新乡中转】 已发往 【深圳中心】",
"AcceptTime": "2020-01-16 22:47:48"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "【深圳市】 快件已经到达 【深圳中心】",
"AcceptTime": "2020-01-18 04:05:46"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "【深圳市】 快件离开 【深圳中心】 已发往 【深圳龙华】",
"AcceptTime": "2020-01-18 08:34:46"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "【深圳市】 快件已经到达 【深圳龙华】",
"AcceptTime": "2020-01-18 13:14:10"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "【深圳市】 【深圳龙华】 的陈智龙-王颖(13923773902) 正在第1次派件, 请保持电话畅通,并耐心等待(95720为中通快递员外呼专属号码,请放心接听)",
"AcceptTime": "2020-01-18 16:38:35"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "【深圳市】 快件已由【丰巢的鑫茂花园A区(丰巢智能快递柜)】代签收, 如有问题请电联(13923773902 / 4000633333,18025858922), 感谢您使用中通快递, 期待再次为您服务!",
"AcceptTime": "2020-01-18 17:32:15"
}
],
"State": "3",
"EBusinessID": "1617571",
"Success": true
}`
C#关键代码:
` string requestData = "{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'ZTO','LogisticCode':'78120038107849'}";
string dataSign = encrypt(requestData, “554343b2-7252-439b-b4eb-1af42c8f2175”, "UTF-8");
/// <summary>
/// 即时查询物流轨迹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">http://sandboxapi.kdniao.com:8080/kdniaosandbox/gateway/exterfaceInvoke.json</param>
/// <param name="eBusinessID">test1617571</param>
/// <param name="appKey">554343b2-7252-439b-b4eb-1af42c8f2175</param>
/// <param name="requestData">{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'ZTO','LogisticCode':'78120038107849'}</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string getOrderTracesByJson(string url,string eBusinessID, string appKey, string requestData)
{
Dictionary<string, string> param = new Dictionary<string, string>();
param.Add("RequestData", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(requestData, Encoding.UTF8));
param.Add("EBusinessID", eBusinessID);
param.Add("RequestType", "1002");
string dataSign = encrypt(requestData, appKey, "UTF-8");
param.Add("DataSign", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(dataSign, Encoding.UTF8));
param.Add("DataType", "2");
string result = sendPost(url, param);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Post方式提交数据,返回网页的源代码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">发送请求的 URL</param>
/// <param name="param">请求的参数集合</param>
/// <returns>远程资源的响应结果</returns>
private string sendPost(string url, Dictionary<string, string> param)
{
string result = "";
StringBuilder postData = new StringBuilder();
if (param != null && param.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var p in param)
{
if (postData.Length > 0)
{
postData.Append("&");
}
postData.Append(p.Key);
postData.Append("=");
postData.Append(p.Value);
}
}
// return postData.ToString();
byte[] byteData = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(postData.ToString());
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.Referer = url;
request.Accept = "*/*";
request.Timeout = 30 * 1000;
request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)";
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentLength = byteData.Length;
Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream();
stream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
stream.Flush();
stream.Close();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream backStream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(backStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));
result = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
backStream.Close();
response.Close();
request.Abort();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result = ex.Message;
}
return result;
}
///<summary>
///电商Sign签名
///</summary>
///<param name="content">内容</param>
///<param name="keyValue">Appkey</param>
///<param name="charset">URL编码 </param>
///<returns>DataSign签名</returns>
private string encrypt(String content, String keyValue, String charset)
{
if (keyValue != null)
{
return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset);
}
return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset);
}
///<summary>
/// 字符串MD5加密
///</summary>
///<param name="str">要加密的字符串</param>
///<param name="charset">编码方式</param>
///<returns>密文</returns>
private string MD5(string str, string charset)
{
byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str);
try
{
System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider check;
check = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] somme = check.ComputeHash(buffer);
string ret = "";
foreach (byte a in somme)
{
if (a < 16)
ret += "0" + a.ToString("X");
else
ret += a.ToString("X");
}
return ret.ToLower();
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// base64编码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">内容</param>
/// <param name="charset">编码方式</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string base64(String str, String charset)
{
return Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str));
}
`