背景说明

我们有时候在编写exporter时，其中某个采集的metrics接口获取数据很慢，可能需要达到10～20S，基于此种情况，如果我们按照ServiceMonitor默认的配置进行，这里默认scrapeTimeout为10S，采集时会超时，对应Prometheus的Target会提示，servicemonitor对应的State状态为Down。这里我们需要修改ServiceMonitor超时时间。

修改

方案1：直接修改Prometheus的全局Global配置，这里修改全局配置对所有的exporter和servicemonitor生效。

prometheus.yml: |
    global:
      scrape_interval: 30s
      scrape_timeout: 30s
      evaluation_interval: 30s

方案2：修改对应的ServiceMonitor的配置

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: external-test-exporter
  labels:
    app: external-test-exporter
  namespace: monitoring
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  ports:
    - name: metrics
      port: 20666
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 20666
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
  name: external-test-exporter
  labels:
    app: external-test-exporter
  namespace: monitoring
subsets:
  - addresses:
      - ip: 10.5.5.6
    ports:
      - name: metrics
        port: 20666
        protocol: TCP

---
apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: ServiceMonitor
metadata:
  name: external-test-exporter
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: external-test-exporter
  namespaceSelector:
    matchNames:
      - monitoring
  endpoints:
    - port: metrics
      path: /info
      interval: 90s
    - port: metrics
      path: /util
      interval: 90s
    - port: metrics
      path: /report
      interval: 120s  
      scrapeTimeout: 30s      # 这里配置采集的超时时间