binlog主要应用场景：
一是用于 数据恢复
二是用于 数据复制

5.1 查看默认情况

查看记录二进制日志是否开启：在MySQL8中默认情况下，二进制文件是开启的。

mysql> show variables like '%log_bin%';
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| log_bin | ON |
| log_bin_basename | /var/lib/mysql/binlog |
| log_bin_index | /var/lib/mysql/binlog.index |
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF |
| log_bin_use_v1_row_events | OFF |
| sql_log_bin | ON |
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)