#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #include <windows.h> #define N 80 void print_text(int line, int col, char text[]); // 函数声明 void print_spaces(int n); // 函数声明 void print_blank_lines(int n); // 函数声明 int main() { int line, col, i; char text[N] = "hi, April~"; srand(time(0)); // 以当前系统时间作为随机种子 for(i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) { line = rand() % 25; col = rand() % 80; print_text(line, col, text); Sleep(1000); // 暂停1000ms } return 0; } // 打印n个空格 void print_spaces(int n) { int i; for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i) printf(" "); }
// 打印n行空白行 void print_blank_lines(int n) { int i; for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i) printf("\n"); } // 在第line行第col列打印一段文本 void print_text(int line, int col, char text[]) { print_blank_lines(line-1); // 打印(line-1)行空行 print_spaces(col-1); // 打印(col-1)列空格 printf("%s", text); // 在第line行、col列输出text中字符串 }
程序实现的功能:在25行,80列的屏幕上,随机生成10个不同位置的hi, April~文本,每一次输出间隔为1s,实现动态输出
2.1
// 利用局部static变量的特性,计算阶乘 #include <stdio.h> long long fac(int n); // 函数声明 int main() { int i, n; printf("Enter n: "); scanf("%d", &n); for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) printf("%d! = %lld\n", i, fac(i)); return 0; } // 函数定义 long long fac(int n) { static long long p = 1; p = p * n; return p; }
2.2
// 练习:局部static变量特性 #include <stdio.h> int func(int, int); // 函数声明 int main() { int k = 4, m = 1, p1, p2; p1 = func(k, m); // 函数调用 p2 = func(k, m); // 函数调用 printf("%d, %d\n", p1, p2); return 0; } // 函数定义 int func(int a, int b) { static int m = 0, i = 2; i += m + 1; m = i + a + b; return m; }
局部static变量的特性:对变量只进行第一次的初始化,之后保留变量变化后的值
3.
#include <stdio.h> long long func(int n); // 函数声明 int main() { int n; long long f; while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) { f = func(n); // 函数调用 printf("n = %d, f = %lld\n", n, f); } return 0; } // 函数定义 long long func(int n){ if(n==1) return 1; else return 2*func(n-1)+1; }
4.
迭代
#include <stdio.h> int func(int n, int m); int main() { int n, m; while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) printf("n = %d, m = %d, ans = %d\n", n, m, func(n, m)); return 0; } // 函数定义 int func(int n, int m){ int up=1,down=1; int i,j; if(m>n) return 0; for(i=n-m+1;i<=n;i++){ up*=i; } for(j=1;j<=m;j++){ down*=j; } return up/down; }
递归
#include <stdio.h> int func(int n, int m); int main() { int n, m; while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) printf("n = %d, m = %d, ans = %d\n", n, m, func(n, m)); return 0; } // 函数定义 int func(int n, int m){ if(m>n) return 0; else if(m==0) return 1; else return func(n-1,m)+func(n-1,m-1); }
5.
#include<stdio.h> void hanoi(unsigned int n,char from,char temp,char to,int *c); void moveplate(unsigned nth,char from,char to,int *c); int main(){ unsigned int n; while(scanf("%u",&n)!=EOF){ int c=0; hanoi(n,'A','B','C',&c); printf("\n一共移动了%d次.\n",c); } return 0; } void hanoi(unsigned int n,char from,char temp,char to,int *c){ int count=0; if(n==1) moveplate(n,from,to,c); else{ hanoi(n-1,from,to,temp,c); moveplate(n,from,to,c); hanoi(n-1,temp,from,to,c); } } void moveplate(unsigned nth,char from,char to,int *c){ printf("%u:%c-->%c\n",nth,from,to,c); (*c)++; }
6.
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> long func(long s); // 函数声明 int main() { long s, t; printf("Enter a number: "); while (scanf("%ld", &s) != EOF) { t = func(s); // 函数调用 printf("new number is: %ld\n\n", t); printf("Enter a number: "); } return 0; } // 函数定义 long func(long s){ int a,t=1,ans=0; while(s!=0){ a=s%10; if(a%2==1){ ans+=a*t; t*=10; } s=s/10; } return ans; }
标签:return,int,long,char,实验,func,include From: https://www.cnblogs.com/wp40032880/p/18164546