题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/count-the-number-of-consistent-strings/description/
32位int构造出现过的字符集合
位运算解法:用按位或(|)构造1个32位的数字集合A存用过的字符,此时对目标串构造字符集合B(有B是A子集,A∪B = A),注意运算优先级
题目:
给你一个由不同字符组成的字符串 allowed
和一个字符串数组 words
。如果一个字符串的每一个字符都在 allowed
中,就称这个字符串是 一致字符串 。
请你返回 words
数组中 一致字符串 的数目。
示例 1:
输入:allowed = "ab", words = ["ad","bd","aaab","baa","badab"] 输出:2 解释:字符串 "aaab" 和 "baa" 都是一致字符串,因为它们只包含字符 'a' 和 'b' 。
示例 2:
输入:allowed = "abc", words = ["a","b","c","ab","ac","bc","abc"] 输出:7 解释:所有字符串都是一致的。
示例 3:
输入:allowed = "cad", words = ["cc","acd","b","ba","bac","bad","ac","d"] 输出:4 解释:字符串 "cc","acd","ac" 和 "d" 是一致字符串。
提示:
1 <= words.length <= 104
1 <= allowed.length <=26
1 <= words[i].length <= 10
allowed
中的字符 互不相同 。words[i]
和allowed
只包含小写英文字母。
ACcode:
class Solution { public: int countConsistentStrings(string allowed, vector<string>& words) { int w0 = 0; for(auto c: allowed) { w0 |= 1 << c - 'a'; } int res = 0; for(auto word: words) { int w1 = 0; for(auto k: word) { w1 |= 1 << k - 'a'; } if((w1 | w0) == w0) res ++; } return res; } };
当时思路:
当时一眼想的就是模拟,遍历存all模板数组中出现过的字符,对目标串逐个扫描,但是不知道怎么对string数组中每个字符串的字符进行扫描
解决方法:
两重循环范围遍历,第一重扫每个串,第二重扫每个串中的每个字符
然后看到了位运算的这个想法,就学习了一下(T.T真的没想到诶)
标签:字符,运算,示例,words,allowed,字符串,Leetcode1681,模拟 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/OVSolitario-io/p/18106189