0、了解iOS组件化
1、制作开源组件库
预备工作：
1、安装cocoapods
2、准备github账号，gitee账号，和cocoapod账号
其中github，gitee账号直接在线创建即可。
而注册cocoapods账号需要的终端命令：
pod trunk register [email protected] "xxx"
然后在邮箱里找到验证链接，登录一下即可。
pod trunk me命令,显示如下格式信息，证明注册成功:
- Name: xxx
- Email: [email protected]
- Since: November 17th, 09:33
- Pods: None
- Sessions:
- November 17th, 09:33 - March 24th, 2024 09:34. IP: 112.64.61.93
3、使用pod search libName 命令，在在线库中查找有没有同名的组件库
pod search JJTost
没有的话可以使用。
4、创建库
使用pod lib create libName命令创建一个模板工程
根据提示，选择平台语言，等一系列信息。 如图：
平台选iOS，语言选Objc, 创建一个示例工程选yes, 可以不选测试框架，可以选一个前缀JJ
使用pod create JJTost 创建我们自己的组件库，等待pod创建项目骨架。
创建完成会自动用Xcode打开。
5、
终端页面，跳转到Example，写好组件库和导入好资源文件后，执行一下podinstall。
了解.podspec文件，它是pod工程配置文件.
里面包括组件名，组件发布地址等信息。
#
# Be sure to run `pod lib lint JJTost.podspec' to ensure this is a
# valid spec before submitting.
#
# Any lines starting with a # are optional, but their use is encouraged
# To learn more about a Podspec see https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podspec.html
#
Pod::Spec.new do |s|
s.name = 'JJTost' #组件名
s.version = '0.1.0' #组件版本号
s.summary = 'A short description of JJTost.' #组件的再要信息
# This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
# * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
# * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
# * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
# * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!
# 组件的描述信息
s.description = <<-DESC
TODO: Add long description of the pod here.
DESC
# github地址
s.homepage = 'https://github.com/wjwdive/JJTost'
# s.screenshots = 'www.example.com/screenshots_1', 'www.example.com/screenshots_2'
s.license = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
# 作者信息
s.author = { 'wjwdive' => '[email protected]' }
# 仓库地址
s.source = { :git => 'https://github.com/wjwdive/JJTost.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }
# s.social_media_url = 'https://twitter.com/<TWITTER_USERNAME>'
# 支持目标工程版本
s.ios.deployment_target = '10.0'
# 源文件目录
s.source_files = 'JJTost/Classes/**/*'
# 资源文件引入目录
# s.resource_bundles = {
# 'JJTost' => ['JJTost/Assets/*.png']
# }
# s.public_header_files = 'Pod/Classes/**/*.h'
# s.frameworks = 'UIKit', 'MapKit'
# s.dependency 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3'
end
经过以上1-5不，本地工作基本完成。之后需要将我们的代码同步到gitee仓库
6、需要创建远程私有管理库。
在gitee或者github创建私有组件索引库。
6.1 在git创建一个repo_spec仓库:
6.2 使用命令： pod repo add repo_spec仓库地址。添加私有索引库到repo.
pod repo add jj_pod_repo_specs https://gitee.com/wjwdive/jj_pod_repo_specs.git
Cloning spec repo `jj_pod_repo_specs` from `https://gitee.com/wjwdive/jj_pod_repo_specs.git`
6.3 使用命令：pod repo 查看已关联的索引库.
pod repo
jj_pod_repo_specs
- Type: git (master)
- URL: https://gitee.com/wjwdive/jj_pod_repo_specs.git
- Path: /Users/wjw/.cocoapods/repos/jj_pod_repo_specs
trunk
- Type: CDN
- URL: https://cdn.cocoapods.org/
- Path: /Users/wjw/.cocoapods/repos/trunk
2 repos
7、创建私有库（组件）
本地的操作就是1~5步，类似的步骤，但是呢需要远端创建一个仓库。
之后将本地代码提交
cd ..
git add .
git commit -m "初始化组件代码"
//管理远程仓库
git remote add origin https://gitee.com/wjwdive/jjtoast.git
//推送代码前，拉去一次
git pull origin master
如果有警告，报错，同时远端确实存在仓库。
强制拉去一次：
git pull origin master -f
//
可能会让你关联分支，使用下面命令
git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/<branch> master
然后推送
git push origin master -f
打tag
git tag '0.1.0'
推送tag
git push --tags
8、配置.podspec文件
修改s.homepage,s.source 为私有库地址
s.homepage = 'https://gitee.com/wjwdive/jjtoast'
s.source = 'https://gitee.com/wjwdive/jjtoast.git'
修改完成之后保存，验证下组件是否可以提交成功。
pod spec lint --verbose
//如果有爆红, 不用理会，已经提交成功。
"
[!] The spec did not pass validation, due to 1 warning (but you can use `--allow-warnings` to ignore it).
"
//或用这个命令，重新提交
pod spec lint --verbose --allow-warnings
//见到以下命令，就ok了
** BUILD SUCCEEDED **
Testing with `xcodebuild`.
-> JJTost (0.1.0)
- WARN | summary: The summary is not meaningful.
- NOTE | url: The URL (https://gitee.com/wjwdive/jjtoast) is not reachable.
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using new build system
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using codesigning identity override: -
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Build preparation complete
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Planning
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Building targets in parallel
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: warning: Capabilities for Signing & Capabilities may not function correctly because its entitlements use a placeholder team ID. To resolve this, select a development team in the App editor. (in target 'App' from project 'App')
Analyzed 1 podspec.
9、使用我们制作好的远程组件库
9.1 直接在宿主项目中，Podfile文件中配置。
use_frameworks!
source "https://gitee.com/wjwdive/jj_pod_repo_specs.git"
platform :ios, '10.0'
target 'JJTost_Example' do
# 本地私有组件
#pod 'JJToast', :path => '../'
pod 'JJToast'
target 'JJTost_Tests' do
inherit! :search_paths
end
end
之后使用命令，把私有库推送到远程私有索引库。
%pod repo push jj_pod_repo_specs JJToast.podspec --allow-warnings
//
% pod repo push jj_pod_repo_specs JJTost.podspec --allow-warnings
Validating spec
-> JJTost (0.1.0)
- WARN | summary: The summary is not meaningful.
- NOTE | url: The URL (https://gitee.com/wjwdive/jjtoast) is not reachable.
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using new build system
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using codesigning identity override: -
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Build preparation complete
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Planning
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Building targets in parallel
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: warning: Capabilities for Signing & Capabilities may not function correctly because its entitlements use a placeholder team ID. To resolve this, select a development team in the App editor. (in target 'App' from project 'App')
Updating the `jj_pod_repo_specs' repo
Adding the spec to the `jj_pod_repo_specs' repo
- [Add] JJTost (0.1.0)
Pushing the `jj_pod_repo_specs' repo
// - [Add] JJTost (0.1.0) 代表成功。
10、私有库的升级
组件库有新的代码更新之后，重复第7-9步。