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DQL条件查询和模糊查询

时间:2022-10-13 19:59:17浏览次数:46  
标签:20 age 模糊 查询 student DQL WHERE SELECT

DQL条件查询和模糊查询

条件查询

1.where子句后跟条件

2.运算符

  > 、<、<=、>=、=、<>

-- 查询年龄大于20
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age > 20;
-- 查询年龄大于等于20
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age >= 20;
-- 查询年龄等于20
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age = 20;
-- 查询年龄不等于20
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age != 20;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age <> 20;

  BETWEEN… AND

-- 查询年龄大于等于20 小于等于20
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age >= 20 && age<=30;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age >= 20 AND age<=30;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age BETWEEN 20 AND 30;

  IN(集合)

-- 查询年龄22岁,18岁,25岁信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age = 22 OR age = 18 OR age = 25;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age IN(22,18,25);

  LIKE(模糊查询)

  IS   NULL

-- 查询英语成绩为null
SELECT * FROM student WHERE english = null; -- 错误写法,null值不能使用=(!=)判断
SELECT * FROM student WHERE english IS NULL;

  and 或 &&

-- 查询年龄大于等于20 小于等于20
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age >= 20 && age<=30;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age >= 20 AND age<=30;

   or 或 ||

-- 查询年龄22岁,18岁,25岁信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age = 22 OR age = 18 OR age = 25;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age = 22 || age = 18 || age = 25;

  not 或 !

-- 查询英语成绩不为null
SELECT * FROM student WHERE english IS NOT NULL;

 

DQL模糊查询

Like:模糊查询

 占位符

  _ :单个任意字符

  % :多个任意字符

 

标签:20,age,模糊,查询,student,DQL,WHERE,SELECT
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/qihaokuan/p/16788782.html

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