标签：Stress 阶跃 应力 断层 Geometry Faults Mw stepover earthquake
- 以往认为阶跃距离临界距离为5km,但是有很多例外。
- 本文主要探索应力对于模型的影响。a long-term fault stress model: simulate steady-state stress perturbation around stepovers.
- 这样的应力扰动可以对应更长的阶跃距离。
- 15km for a releasing stepover; 7km for a restraining stepover.
- 这种应力的影响在重叠的阶跃断层中更强。
- 该文列举了很多阶跃断层的地震：1992 Mw 7.3 Landers, California, earthquake; the 2001 Mw 7.8 Kokoxili, China, earthquake; the 2016 Mw 6.5 Norcia, Italy, earthquake; the 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaikōura, New Zealand, earthquake (step gaps as large as 15-20km).
- 图1：阶跃子断层长度分别为28km，重叠为5km.用α角度标记阶跃断层重叠还是分离，<90° overlapping，>90° underlapping.
- 静摩擦力系数下降之后，屈服强度下降。20km for a releasing stepover; 9km for a restraining stepover.
标签：Stress,
阶跃,
应力,
断层,
Geometry,
Faults,
Mw,
stepover,
earthquake
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/sharevent/p/18037208