实验5 开源控制器实践——POX

实验5 开源控制器实践——POX

基础部分

• Hub
  
• Switch
  
• L2_learning模块代码流程图
  

进阶部分

• 自定义一个POX模块SendFlowInSingle3

from pox.core import core
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of

class SendFlowInSingle3(object):
    def __init__(self):
        core.openflow.addListeners(self)
    def _handle_ConnectionUp(self, event):
        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()  
        msg.priority = 1
        msg.match.in_port = 1 
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2)) 
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3)) 
        event.connection.send(msg)

        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()  
        msg.priority = 1
        msg.match.in_port = 2 
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1)) 
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3))  
        event.connection.send(msg)

        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod() 
        msg.priority = 1
        msg.match.in_port = 3  
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1))  
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2)) 
        event.connection.send(msg)

def launch():
    core.registerNew(SendFlowInSingle3)

运行结果：

基于进阶1的代码，完成ODL实验的硬超时功能。(先运行SendFlowSingle3，先通再断 再恢复)：

查看流表：

SendPoxHardTimeOut

from pox.core import core
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of

class SendPoxHardTimeOut(object):
    def __init__(self):
        core.openflow.addListeners(self)
    def _handle_ConnectionUp(self, event):
	
	
        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()  
        msg.priority = 2
        msg.match.in_port = 1 
        msg.hard_timeout = 10
        event.connection.send(msg)
        
        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()  
        msg.priority = 1
        msg.match.in_port = 1 
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2)) 
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3)) 
        event.connection.send(msg)
        
        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()  
        msg.priority = 2
        msg.match.in_port = 2 
        msg.hard_timeout = 10
        event.connection.send(msg)

        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()  
        msg.priority = 1
        msg.match.in_port = 2 
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1)) 
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3))  
        event.connection.send(msg)
        
        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()  
        msg.priority = 2
        msg.match.in_port = 3 
        msg.hard_timeout = 10
        event.connection.send(msg)
        
        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod() 
        msg.priority = 1
        msg.match.in_port = 3  
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1))  
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2)) 
        event.connection.send(msg)

def launch():
    core.registerNew(SendPoxHardTimeOut)

运行结果：

个人总结：

本次实验难度适中，通过验证POX的forwarding.hub和forwarding.l2_learning模块，初步了解掌握了POX控制器的一些使用方法，理解了POX控制器的工作原理。本次实验遇到的第一个问题是自己编写的python自定义程序运行不成功，后来发现是要将程序放在pox目录下，将文件移入pox文件夹又需要权限，最后通过网络搜索掌握了通过终端复制文件到另一目录的方法，成功解决问题。另一问题是在完成进阶1后继续完成进阶2，总是得不到预期的结果，后来经同学提醒，将拓扑关闭再重新建立，成功解决问题。