编译:gcc -g -Wall -O0 fuck.c -o fuck `pkg-config --libs --cflags glib-2.0`
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基本操作
这里是向数组添加和删除数据的一些主要方法:
#include <glib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char** argv) { GArray* a = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(char*)); char* first = "hello", *second = "there", *third = "world"; g_array_append_val(a, first); g_array_append_val(a, second); g_array_append_val(a, third); printf("There are now %d items in the array\n", a->len); printf("The first item is '%s'\n", g_array_index(a, char*, 0)); printf("The third item is '%s'\n", g_array_index(a, char*, 2)); g_array_remove_index(a, 1); printf("There are now %d items in the array\n", a->len); g_array_free(a, FALSE); return 0; } ***** Output ***** There are now 3 items in the array The first item is 'hello' The third item is 'world' There are now 2 items in the array
更多 new/free 选项
本示例中包含创建和销毁 GArray 的一些不同方法:
#include <glib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char** argv) { GArray* a = g_array_sized_new(TRUE, TRUE, sizeof(int), 16); printf("Array preallocation is hidden, so array size == %d\n", a->len); printf("Array was init'd to zeros, so 3rd item is = %d\n", g_array_index(a, int, 2)); g_array_free(a, FALSE); // this creates an empty array, then resizes it to 16 elements a = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(char)); g_array_set_size(a, 16); g_array_free(a, FALSE); a = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(char)); char* x = g_strdup("hello world"); g_array_append_val(a, x); g_array_free(a, TRUE); return 0; } ***** Output ***** Array preallocation is hidden, so array size == 0 Array was init'd to zeros, so 3rd item is = 0
添加数据的更多方法
到目前为止您已经看到如何使用 g_array_append_val 将数据添加到数组。不过,有其他的方式可以将数据置入数组,如下所示:
#include <glib.h> #include <stdio.h> void prt(GArray* a) { printf("Array holds: "); int i; for (i = 0; i < a->len; i++) printf("%d ", g_array_index(a, int, i)); printf("\n"); } int main(int argc, char** argv) { GArray* a = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(int)); printf("Array is empty, so appending some values\n"); int x[2] = {4,5}; g_array_append_vals(a, &x, 2); prt(a); printf("Now to prepend some values\n"); int y[2] = {2,3}; g_array_prepend_vals(a, &y, 2); prt(a); printf("And one more prepend\n"); int z = 1; g_array_prepend_val(a, z); prt(a); g_array_free(a, FALSE); return 0; } ***** Output ***** Array is empty, so appending some values Array holds: 4 5 Now to prepend some values Array holds: 2 3 4 5 And one more prepend Array holds: 1 2 3 4 5
插入数据
也可以向数组中各个不同的位置插入数据;不是限于只能附加或者向最前添加条目。这里是其工作方式:
#include <glib.h> #include <stdio.h> void prt(GArray* a) { printf("Array holds: "); int i; for (i = 0; i < a->len; i++) printf("%d ", g_array_index(a, int, i)); printf("\n"); } int main(int argc, char** argv) { GArray* a = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(int)); int x[2] = {1,5}; g_array_append_vals(a, &x, 2); prt(a); printf("Inserting a '2'\n"); int b = 2; g_array_insert_val(a, 1, b); prt(a); printf("Inserting multiple values\n"); int y[2] = {3,4}; g_array_insert_vals(a, 2, y, 2); prt(a); g_array_free(a, FALSE); return 0; } ***** Output ***** Array holds: 1 5 Inserting a '2' Array holds: 1 2 5 Inserting multiple values Array holds: 1 2 3 4 5
删除数据
有三种方法可以从 GArray 删除数据:
* g_array_remove_index 和 g_array_remove_range,这两个函数会保持现有顺序
* g_array_remove_index_fast,不保持现有顺序
这里是所有三种方法的示例:
#include <glib.h> #include <stdio.h> void prt(GArray* a) { int i; printf("Array holds: "); for (i = 0; i < a->len; i++) printf("%d ", g_array_index(a, int, i)); printf("\n"); } int main(int argc, char** argv) { GArray* a = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(int)); int x[6] = {1,2,3,4,5,6}; g_array_append_vals(a, &x, 6); prt(a); printf("Removing the first item\n"); g_array_remove_index(a, 0); prt(a); printf("Removing the first two items\n"); g_array_remove_range(a, 0, 2); prt(a); printf("Removing the first item very quickly\n"); g_array_remove_index_fast(a, 0); prt(a); g_array_free(a, FALSE); return 0; } ***** Output ***** Array holds: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Removing the first item Array holds: 2 3 4 5 6 Removing the first two items Array holds: 4 5 6 Removing the first item very quickly Array holds: 6 5
排序
对 GArray 排序很直观;它使用的是在 GList 和 GSList 部分已经出现过的 GCompareFunc:
#include <glib.h> #include <stdio.h> void prt(GArray* a) { int i; printf("Array holds: "); for (i = 0; i < a->len; i++) printf("%d ", g_array_index(a, int, i)); printf("\n"); } int compare_ints(gpointer a, gpointer b) { int* x = (int*)a; int* y = (int*)b; return *x - *y; } int main(int argc, char** argv) { GArray* a = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(int)); int x[6] = {2,1,6,5,4,3}; g_array_append_vals(a, &x, 6); prt(a); printf("Sorting\n"); g_array_sort(a, (GCompareFunc)compare_ints); prt(a); g_array_free(a, FALSE); return 0; } ***** Output ***** Array holds: 2 1 6 5 4 3 Sorting Array holds: 1 2 3 4 5 6
指针数组 有错误需要调试
GLib 还提供了 GPtrArray,这是一个为保存指针专门设计的数组。使用它比使用基本的 GArray 更简单,因为在创建或者添加、
索引元素时不需要指定具体类型。它与 GArray 非常类似,所以我们将只是回顾基本操作的一些示例:
#include <glib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char** argv) { GPtrArray* a = g_ptr_array_new(); g_ptr_array_add(a, g_strdup("hello ")); g_ptr_array_add(a, g_strdup("again ")); g_ptr_array_add(a, g_strdup("there ")); g_ptr_array_add(a, g_strdup("world ")); g_ptr_array_add(a, g_strdup("\n")); printf(">Here are the GPtrArray contents\n"); g_ptr_array_foreach(a, (GFunc)printf, NULL); printf(">Removing the third item\n"); g_ptr_array_remove_index(a, 2); g_ptr_array_foreach(a, (GFunc)printf, NULL); printf(">Removing the second and third item\n"); g_ptr_array_remove_range(a, 1, 2); g_ptr_array_foreach(a, (GFunc)printf, NULL); printf("The first item is '%s'\n", g_ptr_array_index(a, 0)); g_ptr_array_free(a, TRUE); return 0; } ***** Output ***** >Here are the GPtrArray contents hello again there world >Removing the third item hello again world >Removing the second and third item hello The first item is 'hello '
字节数组
GLib 提供了另一个特定类型的数组是 GByteArray。它与您已经了解的类型非常类似,不过有一些区别,因为它是为存储二进制数据而设计的。
它非常便于在循环中读取二进制数据,因为它隐藏了“read into a buffer-resize buffer-read some more”的周期。这里是一些示例代码:
#include <glib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char** argv) { GByteArray* a = g_byte_array_new(); guint8 x = 0xFF; g_byte_array_append(a, &x, sizeof(x)); printf("The first byte value (in decimal) is %d\n", a->data[0]); x = 0x01; g_byte_array_prepend(a, &x, sizeof(x)); printf("After prepending, the first value is %d\n", a->data[0]); g_byte_array_remove_index(a, 0); printf("After removal, the first value is again %d\n", a->data[0]); g_byte_array_append(g_byte_array_append(a, &x, sizeof(x)), &x, sizeof(x)); printf("After two appends, array length is %d\n", a->len); g_byte_array_free(a, TRUE); return 0; } ***** Output ***** The first byte value (in decimal) is 255 After prepending, the first value is 1 After removal, the first value is again 255 After two appends, array length is 3
标签:glib,FALSE,int,glibc,数组,printf,array,Array,first From: https://www.cnblogs.com/opensmarty/p/17979538