实验4源代码
#include<stdio.h> int main() { FILE* fp; fp = fopen("d:\\data4.txt", "r"); if (fp == NULL) { printf("fail to open file.\n"); return 1; } char ch; int cnt = 0; while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) { if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\n') continue; cnt++; } printf("data4.txt中共包含字符数(不计空白格):%d\n", cnt); fclose(fp); return 0; }
实验四运行结果
实验五源代码
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define N 10 typedef struct { long int id; char name[20]; float objective; // 客观题得分 float subjective; // 操作题得分 float sum; // 总分 char ans[10]; // 考试结果 } STU; // 函数声明 void finput(STU st[], int n); void foutput(STU st[], int n); void output(STU st[], int n); int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]); int main() { STU stu[N], stu_pass[N]; int cnt; double pass_rate; printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N); finput(stu, N); printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n"); cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass); printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n"); output(stu, N); // 输出到屏幕 foutput(stu, N); // 输出到文件 pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N; printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate * 100); return 0; } // 把通过考试的考生完整信息输出到屏幕上 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 void output(STU st[], int n) { int i; printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].ans); } // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分 void finput(STU st[], int n) { int i; FILE* fin; fin = fopen("d:\\examinee.txt", "r"); if (fin == NULL) { printf("fail to open file\n"); exit(0); } while (!feof(fin)) { for (i = 0; i < n; i++) fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective); } fclose(fin); } // 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 void foutput(STU s[], int n) { FILE* fout; int i; // 保存到文件 fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w"); if (!fout) { printf("fail to open or create list_pass.txt\n"); exit(0); } fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].ans); fclose(fout); } // 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) { // 待补足 // ××× int i, cnt = 0; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective; if (st[i].sum >= 60) { strcpy(st[i].ans, "通过"); st_pass[cnt++] = st[i]; } else strcpy(st[i].ans, "未通过"); } return cnt; }
实验五运行结果
实验六源代码
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<time.h> typedef struct { int id; char name[20]; char classname[30]; }st; int main() { st stu[80], s[5]; FILE* fp; fp = fopen("d:\\list.txt", "r"); if (fp == NULL) { printf("fail to open file.\n"); return 1; } int i, m; while (!feof(fp)) { for (i = 0; i < 80; i++) fscanf(fp, "%d\t%s\t%s", &stu[i].id, stu[i].name, stu[i].classname); } i = 0; srand((double)time(NULL)); while (i < 5) { m = rand() % 80; s[i++] = stu[m]; } FILE* fin; fin = fopen("d:\\lucky.txt", "w"); if (!fin) { printf("fail to open or create lucky.txt\n"); exit(0); } for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { fprintf(fin, "%d\t%s\t%s\n", &s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].classname); printf("%d\t%s\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].classname); } fclose(fp); fclose(fin); system("pause"); return 0; }
实验六运行结果
标签:STU,int,st,stu,实验,printf,t% From: https://www.cnblogs.com/wyf827/p/17919020.html