首页 > 其他分享 >How to solve marine pollution in China?

How to solve marine pollution in China?

时间:2023-11-10 18:55:05浏览次数:32  
标签:control oil How China treatment solve marine pollution

Measures to prevent and control marine pollution in China

  • Establish and improve the marine legal system and management system. Since 197 8, China has successively formulated a series of marine and sea-related laws and regulations, such as the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Adjoining Zone of Territorial Sea, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Marine Environment, and the People's Republic of China (PRC) Fisheries Law. the State Council and relevant state departments have also formulated a series of administrative regulations and departmental rules. The promulgation and implementation of these sea-related laws and regulations have played an important role in promoting China's marine management and environmental protection.

     

  • Prevent and control coastal industrial pollutants from polluting the sea environment. First, by adjusting the industrial structure and product structure, changing the mode of economic growth and developing circular economy. The second is to strengthen the governance of key industrial pollution sources and promote clean production in the whole process. Third, according to the principle of "polluter pays", professional treatment and local treatment are carried out to prohibit the discharge of toxic and harmful substances from industrial pollution sources. The fourth is to implement environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneities" system. Fifth, the total pollutant discharge control and pollutant discharge permit system should be implemented.

     

  • Prevent, mitigate and control the pollution of coastal waters by pollutants from coastal cities. Including adjusting unreasonable urban planning, strengthening urban greening and coastal forest construction, protecting coastal wetlands, speeding up the construction of sewage collection pipe network and domestic sewage treatment facilities in coastal towns, increasing urban sewage collection and treatment capacity, and improving the nitrogen and phosphorus removal capacity of urban sewage treatment facilities.

     

  • Prevent, reduce and control the pollution of marine environment by ship pollutants. In the Bohai Sea area, the "zero discharge" plan of oil pollutants from ships was launched, and the lead sealing system of ship sewage equipment was implemented. Establish a large-scale port wastewater, waste oil and waste residue recovery and treatment system to realize centralized recovery of pollutants discharged by transportation and fishing vessels, onshore treatment and discharge up to standard.
  • Prevent and reduce sudden pollution accidents. Formulate emergency plans for oil spills and toxic chemicals leakage from ships at sea, formulate emergency plans for port environmental pollution accidents, and establish emergency response systems. At present, the Emergency Plan for Major Oil Spill Accidents of Ships in China has been completed. In the future, we will actively coordinate relevant departments and the people's governments of coastal provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to formulate the National Emergency Plan for Major Maritime Pollution Accidents.
  • Prevent and control the pollution of marine environment caused by petroleum pollutants and domestic garbage produced by offshore oil platforms. Ensure that the environmental quality of oil and gas fields and surrounding areas meets the environmental quality control requirements of such functional areas, without adverse impact on other adjacent marine functional areas, and without major oil spill accidents during development. Oil spill emergency plan should be made for offshore oil exploration and development.

     

  • Strengthen people's awareness of environmental protection. In the final analysis, the problem of marine pollution is caused by people's unreasonable application of marine resources. Therefore, in order to prevent and control the pollution of marine environment, it is necessary to raise people's awareness of marine environmental protection, so that people can consciously protect the marine environment and reduce acts that damage the marine environment.

     

The above measures to solve the problem of marine pollution are based on the causes of marine pollution. Here are some causes of pollution:

  1. Land-based pollution
  2. Unreasonable marine development and marine engineering construction
  3. Offshore oil exploration and development pollution
  4. Dumping waste pollution
  5. Ship discharge pollution
  6. Marine accident pollution
  7. Wetland man-made destruction.

     

To prevent marine pollution, we must first strictly control the discharge of pollutants. On the other hand, sewage should be treated effectively. At the same time, people can also use the functions of absorption, feeding, fixation and decomposition of different organisms to achieve the purpose of biological purification.

标签:control,oil,How,China,treatment,solve,marine,pollution
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/ghying/p/17824809.html

相关文章

  • 喜讯|ShowMeBug 入围2023 “超新星” 榜单
    11月9日,2023中国(广州)未来资本峰会暨2023“超新星”榜单颁奖典礼在广州越秀国际会议中心隆重举办,ShowMeBug有幸入围此次“超新星”榜单。本届论坛云集了政界领袖、行业专家、各领域学者与和企业代表,围绕新兴创投力量与创投趋势,以“新裂变∞新潜能”为主题,进行交流与探讨。本次......
  • ShowMeBug X Zuru | 助力企业精准识别人才,构建高绩效技术团队
    ShowMeBug与Zuru成功完成签约,并在平台技术支持的基础上,针对Zuru现有和未来潜在的技术人才招聘需求,为其招聘团队提供了行之有效的招聘解决方案,满足Zuru技术人才梯队搭建的需要。Zuru通过使用ShowMeBug丰富的岗位题库来进行技术人才测评,并借助在线编程面试,以此了解候选人的代码能......
  • The use of green energy can effectively solve the problem of air pollution
    Theuseofgreenenergycaneffectivelysolvetheproblemofairpollution一、theoperationofgreenenergy  Greenenergyreferstoawayofproducingandconsumingnon-pollutingorlesspollutingenergysourcessuchasrenewableenergyandcleanenergy......
  • Tackling China’s water pollution
     Policy InApril2015therefollowedtheStateCouncil’sWaterPollutionPreventionandControlActionPlan. This is the action guide for the national water pollution prevention and control work at present and in the future.Among the......
  • Measures and effects to address air pollution
    Measure:Reduceorpreventtheemissionofpollutants Reformtheenergystructureandadoptnon-pollutingenergysourcessuchassolarenergy,windpower,andwaterpowerandlow-pollutingenergysourcessuchasnaturalgas,biogas,andalcohol.Pre-t......
  • Soil pollution--Measures to control soil polluted by heavy metals
    Onespecificmeasure:strengthenpreventionandcontrolofsoilpollutionatitssource(fromOpinionsoftheCPCCentralCommitteeandTheStateCouncilonDeepeningtheBattleagainstPollution)Thedocumentrequiredthateffortswillbemadetoprevent......
  • Action plan for soil pollution control
              ActionplanforsoilpollutioncontrolInMay2016,TheStateCouncilissuedthe"SoilPollutionPreventionandControlActionPlan"(referredtoasthe"TenSoilPollutionMeasures"),focusingonimprovingsoilenv......
  • One specific Eco-Environmental Protection Measure of light pollution
     Inthissection,Iwillshowthespecificlegalmeasuresforlightpollutioninacomparativeform. ForeignlightpollutionlegislationexperienceOnlightpollution,manyforeigncountriesandregionshaveprovisionsofthelaw,theauthorslightly......
  • Bioremediation Technology—— A Solution to Soil Pollution
    BioremediationTechnologyforSoilPolution 1.Whatisbioremediationtechnology?Bioremediationisanaturalprocessbasedremediationtechnologyforcontaminatedland.Microorganismsinsoilorgroundwatercan"eat"certainharmfulchemical......
  • Action plan for soil pollution control.
    ActionplanforsoilpollutioncontrolInMay2016,TheStateCouncilissuedthe"SoilPollutionPreventionandControlActionPlan"(referredtoasthe"TenSoilPollutionMeasures"),focusingonimprovingsoilenvironmentalquality,......