给定一个二叉树,判断它是否是高度平衡的二叉树。
本题中,一棵高度平衡二叉树定义为:
一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过 1 。
示例 1:
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出:true
示例 2:
输入:root = [1,2,2,3,3,null,null,4,4]
输出:false
示例 3:
输入:root = []
输出:true
解题思路
- 检查左子树的高度
- 检查右子树的高度
- 判断左右子树的高度差是否小于等于1
- 如果是,利用递归思想,继续检查左子节点和右子节点是否满足上述条件
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return true;
}
int leftDepth = depth(root.left);
int rightDepth = depth(root.right);
int distance = leftDepth > rightDepth ? leftDepth - rightDepth : rightDepth - leftDepth;
if (distance <= 1) {
return isBalanced(root.left) && isBalanced(root.right);
} else {
return false;
}
}
private int depth(TreeNode node) {
int tdepth = 0;
if (node == null) {
return tdepth;
}
tdepth += 1;
int leftDepth = depth(node.left);
int rightDepth = depth(node.right);
int max = leftDepth > rightDepth ? leftDepth : rightDepth;
return max+tdepth;
}
}
标签:TreeNode,val,int,rightDepth,二叉树,平衡,root,leetcode
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/gradyblog/p/17708000.html